研究目的
To develop a rare-earth-free white light-emitting material by compositing carbon dots with Zr-based metal-organic frameworks for use in white light-emitting diodes, addressing cost and environmental concerns associated with rare-earth phosphors.
研究成果
The CDs/Zr-MOF composite demonstrates a high photoluminescence quantum yield of 37% in solid state and enables the fabrication of white light-emitting diodes with good color properties (CIE coordinates (0.31, 0.34), CRI of 82, and stability. This approach provides a rare-earth-free, nontoxic alternative for solid-state lighting, with potential for further development in optoelectronic devices.
研究不足
The luminous efficiency of the fabricated WLEDs is relatively low at 1.7 lm/W, and the study does not extensively explore scalability or long-term stability beyond three months. Optimization of parameters and comparison with other materials may be needed for practical applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved synthesizing Zr-MOFs and carbon dots, then compositing them using AEATMS as a binding agent to create a white light-emitting material. The rationale was to leverage the properties of MOFs and CDs for efficient, stable emission without rare-earth elements.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Zr-MOF was synthesized from H4L ligand, ZrOCl2·8H2O, and benzoic acid in DMF. CDs were synthesized from citric acid and urea in ammonia water. Commercial UV LED chips were used for device fabrication.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials included citric acid, AEATMS, ethyl acetate, hexane, DMF, acetone, methanol, CH3CN, urea, and water. Equipment included a microwave oven, centrifuge, fluorescence spectrometer (FLS920P), quantum efficiency system (FP-6000 Series), TEM (Philips CM 20 FEG), XRD diffractometer (Bruker AXS D8 Quest CMOS), photometer (Spectrascan PR650), power source (Keithley 237), and TGA equipment (PerkinElmer STA 6000).
4:0). Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: Zr-MOF synthesis: Mix H4L, ZrOCl2·8H2O, benzoic acid in DMF, heat at 120°C for 72h, cool, wash with DMF, and disperse in water. CDs synthesis: Dissolve citric acid and urea in ammonia water, microwave at 700W for 6min, centrifuge at 9000 rpm for 10min, and disperse in water. Composite synthesis: Mix AEATMS with Zr-MOF and CDs in water, dry at 80°C overnight. LED fabrication: Mix composite with silicone resin, deposit on UV LED chip, dry at 80°C for 1h.
5:1h. Data Analysis Methods:
5. Data Analysis Methods: PL spectra measured with fluorescence spectrometer, PL QYs and lifetimes with quantum efficiency system, TEM for imaging, XRD for structural analysis, emission and J-V characteristics with photometer and power source, TGA for thermal analysis.
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power source
237
Keithley
Testing current density-voltage characteristics
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TGA equipment
STA 6000
PerkinElmer
Thermogravimetric analysis
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fluorescence spectrometer
FLS920P
Measuring photoluminescence spectra
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quantum efficiency system
FP-6000 Series
Testing PL decay lifetimes and PL quantum yields
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TEM
CM 20 FEG
Philips
Transmission electron microscopy characterization
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XRD diffractometer
D8 Quest CMOS
Bruker AXS
Collecting powder X-ray diffraction patterns
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photometer
PR650
Spectrascan
Testing emission characteristics of WLEDs
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UV LED chip
EPILED Co., Ltd.
Used as the base for fabricating WLEDs
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microwave oven
Heating for CDs synthesis
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centrifuge
Centrifuging samples
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