研究目的
To construct a multifunctional targeted drug delivery platform for synergistic chemo-photothermal therapy of tumor cells, specifically addressing the challenges of chemotherapy such as premature degradation, injury to healthy cells, and insufficient localization to tumor sites.
研究成果
The CDHA–MGO nanocomposite demonstrates high drug loading capacity, effective magnetic and CD44-targeting, pH/NIR-responsive drug release, and synergistic chemo-photothermal therapy in vitro, showing promise for cancer treatment applications.
研究不足
The study is limited to in vitro experiments; in vivo studies are needed to confirm efficacy and safety. Potential agglomeration and magnetic property changes under oxidization are noted limitations for MGO-based systems.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved synthesizing CDHA–MGO nanocomposites by grafting β-cyclodextrin–hyaluronic acid polymers to Fe3O4–graphene oxide. Methods included chemical synthesis, characterization using various techniques, drug loading and release studies, and in vitro cytotoxicity assays.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Materials were purchased from suppliers like Macklin, Aladdin, Sigma-Aldrich, etc. Human hepatoma cell line BEL-7402 was used for cellular studies.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included FT-IR spectrometer (Bruker Tensor 27), TEM (FEI Tecnai G2 F30), XRD (Bruker D8 Advance), TGA (TA Instruments Q50), VSM (Quantum Design Verslab), Zetasizer Nano-Zs, UV-Vis-NIR spectrometer (Lambda-950), fluorescence spectrophotometer (FP-8300), inverted fluorescent microscope (Olympus IX70), NMR spectrometer (Bruker AVANCE III HD-600 MHz), Milli-Q Plus water system, and an 808 nm NIR laser.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis of MGO and CDHA–MGO, characterization, drug loading with DOX, photothermal heating measurements, drug release studies under different pH and NIR conditions, cellular uptake assays, and MTT assays for cytotoxicity.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using kinetic models (pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order), isotherm models (Langmuir and Freundlich), and statistical analysis for cell viability.
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FT-IR Spectrometer
Tensor 27
Bruker
Characterization of chemical bonds and functional groups in samples
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Transmission Electron Microscope
Tecnai G2 F30
FEI
Imaging and analysis of nanomaterial morphology and composition
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X-ray Diffractometer
D8 Advance
Bruker
Phase analysis and crystal structure determination
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Vibration Sample Magnetometer
Verslab
Quantum Design
Measurement of magnetic properties
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Zetasizer
Nano-Zs
Malvern Instruments
Measurement of zeta potential and particle size
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UV-Vis-NIR Spectrometer
Lambda-950
PerkinElmer
Optical absorption measurements
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Fluorescence Spectrophotometer
FP-8300
JASCO
Fluorescence intensity measurements
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Inverted Fluorescence Microscope
IX70
Olympus
Cellular imaging and observation
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NMR Spectrometer
AVANCE III HD-600 MHz
Bruker
Structural analysis of compounds
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Thermogravimetric Analyzer
Q50
TA Instruments
Measurement of weight loss and thermal stability
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Water Purification System
Milli-Q Plus
Millipore
Production of deionized water for experiments
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NIR Laser
808 nm
Photothermal heating and triggering drug release
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