研究目的
To develop a high-performance rocking-chair Na-ion hybrid capacitor (RC-NIC) using Na3V2O2(PO4)2F@PEDOT core–shell nanorods as the cathode and activated carbon as the anode to achieve high energy and power densities with reduced electrolyte usage.
研究成果
The RC-NIC with Na3V2O2(PO4)2F@PEDOT cathode and AC anode achieves high energy and power densities (158 W h kg?1 and 7000 W kg?1) with good cycling stability, demonstrating a promising approach for advanced energy storage devices that combine battery and supercapacitor characteristics.
研究不足
The study may have limitations in scalability for industrial applications, potential issues with long-term stability under extreme conditions, and the need for further optimization of material synthesis and device fabrication processes.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs a hydrothermal method for synthesizing Na3V2O2(PO4)2F nanorods and a low-temperature polymerization method for coating with PEDOT. Electrochemical measurements are conducted using coin cells to evaluate performance.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples include synthesized Na3V2O2(PO4)2F, PEDOT-coated variants, and activated carbon derived from peanut shells. Data are obtained from material characterization and electrochemical tests.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes SEM (Hitachi S-4800I), TEM (FEI Tecnai G2F20), XRD (Bruker D8 Advance), XPS (Perkin-Elmer PHI 550), Raman spectrometer (HORIBA Scientific LabRAM HR), battery testing system (LAND CT2001A), electrochemical workstation (CHI 760E), and EIS analyzer (ZiveLab). Materials include V2O5, H2C2O4·2H2O, NH4H2PO4, Na2CO3, NaF, EDOT, (NH4)2S2O8, HCl, KOH, acetylene black, CMC, PVDF, NMP, NaClO4, EC/PC, FEC, and glass microfiber filters.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis involves hydrothermal treatment at 180°C for 24 h, calcination at 500°C, PEDOT coating at room temperature, and activation of carbon. Electrodes are prepared by mixing active materials with binders and casting on Al foil. Cells are assembled in an Ar-filled glove box, and tests include GCD, CV, and EIS.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data are analyzed using equations for energy and power densities, Randles–Sevcik equation for diffusion coefficients, and standard electrochemical software for curve fitting and interpretation.
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SEM
S-4800I
Hitachi
Characterization of material morphologies
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TEM
Tecnai G2F20
FEI
Transmission electron microscopy for detailed structural analysis
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XRD
D8 Advance
Bruker
X-ray diffraction for crystal structure analysis
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XPS
PHI 550
Perkin-Elmer
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for elemental and chemical state analysis
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Raman Spectrometer
LabRAM HR
HORIBA Scientific
Raman spectroscopy for molecular vibrations analysis
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Battery Testing System
CT2001A
LAND
Galvanostatic charge/discharge testing
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Electrochemical Workstation
CHI 760E
Chenhua
Cyclic voltammetry and other electrochemical measurements
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EIS Analyzer
ZiveLab
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
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Glove Box
Mikrouna
Ar-filled environment for cell assembly
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Glass Microfiber Filter
GF/D
Whatman
Separator in electrochemical cells
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