研究目的
To assess loss of target information in full pixel and subpixel target detection in hyperspectral data with and without dimensionality reduction.
研究成果
For full pixel TD, DR leads to more loss of target information compared to TD without DR, with ICA linked to ACE performing best. For subpixel TD, DR before TD results in less loss of target information compared to TD alone, with improvements using ICA and MF with background characterization. K-means generally provides better results than SMACC for background characterization.
研究不足
The study is limited to specific datasets and algorithms; results may vary with different thresholds or datasets. Computational complexity and time are constraints, leading to the use of spatial subsets. The accuracy of spectral unmixing depends on threshold settings, which are arbitrarily chosen.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses hyperspectral datasets (Dataset 1 and Dataset 2) to evaluate combinations of dimensionality reduction (DR) techniques (PCA, ICA, MNF) and target detection (TD) algorithms (e.g., ACE, MF, SAM) for full pixel and subpixel detection. Spectral unmixing (LMM) is used for subpixel analysis.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Dataset 1 from Cooke City, USA (HyMap sensor, 126 bands) and Dataset 2 from Avon, NY (Prospectir-VS sensor, 360 bands) are used, with spatial subsets S1 (190x84 pixels) and S2 (150x150 pixels) selected to reduce complexity. Targets include vehicles and fabric panels.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Hyperspectral sensors (HyMap, Prospectir-VS), software (ENVI for implementation), and algorithms for DR and TD.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Steps include atmospheric and geometric correction, geo-referencing, application of DR algorithms (selecting 20 bands), TD algorithms, background characterization (SMACC, K-means), spectral unmixing, and accuracy assessment using confusion matrices.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Accuracy is calculated based on true positives, false positives, true negatives, and false negatives from confusion matrices for different algorithm combinations.
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