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Saturated red phosphorescent Iridium(III) complexes containing phenylquinoline ligands for efficient organic light-emitting diodes
摘要: Saturated red iridium phosphors are strongly desired for application in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Most of the reported iridium complexes with 2-arylquinoline or its derivatives as cyclometalating ligands are orange-red phosphorescent with peak wavelength below 620 nm. Herein trifluoromethyl (CF3) or Fluorine (F) is introduced into the 6-site of quinoline ring to design and synthesize the cyclometalated ligands 2-phenyl-6-CF3/F-quinoline (CF3-phq or F-phq) and heteroleptic iridium complexes Ir(CF3-phq)2(acac) (Ir-1), Ir(CF3-phq)2(tmd) (Ir-2), Ir(F-phq)2(acac) (Ir-3) and Ir(F-phq)2(tmd) (Ir-4). Owing to the electron-deficient feature of CF3 and F, the electron affinity of these complexes are increased, the corresponding LUMOs are pulled downwards, and the phosphorescence of CF3-containing iridium complexes are saturated red with peaks at 627–632 nm in photoluminescence. At the same time, by varying the ancillary ligand from acetylacetonate (acac) to 2,2,6,6-tetrametylheptane-3,5-dionate (tmd), the emitting performance are dramatically improved. As a result, the Ir(CF3-phq)2(tmd) based red OLED realized pure red electroluminescence with Commision Internationale de L’Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.67, 0.33) with a high brightness of 12695 cd m?2 and a maximum external quantum efficiency of 14.96%, respectively, which maintained as high as 9.62% at a practical luminance of 1000 cd m?2. This is the first example of saturated red iridium phosphors with structure modification at the 6-site of quinoline ring of 2-phenylquinoline ligand.
关键词: Iridium complex,Phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes (PhOLEDs),Saturated red,2-Phenylquinoline,Trifluoromethyl
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Effect of Ir(pq)2acac doping on CBP in phosphorescence organic light-emitting diodes
摘要: Doping is one of the most powerful methods amongst the various performance improvement ways. Doping affects the energy levels of the host layer by the energy level of the dopant. This allows the energy bandgap to be adjusted to a desired level and thus generates light corresponding to that energy level. Alternatively, it can act as an energy barrier between the interfaces to change the flow of carriers. In this study, the voltage dependences of undoped and doped devices were observed. Bis(2-phenylquinoline) iridium(III) (acetylacetonate) (Ir(pq)2acac) was doped in 4,4'-N, N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl (CBP) as the emission layer. The light intensity changes with the doping concentration, and the efficiency was also studied. When a high voltage was applied, the effect of triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA) adversely affected the electron-hole recombination. we analyzed the optimal operating conditions and the effect of doping concentration on OLEDs.
关键词: bis(2-phenylquinoline) iridium(III) (acetylacetonate) (Ir(pq)2(acac)),OLEDs,4,4'-N,N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl (CBP),doping
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52