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Effects of 2-Amino-4,6-Dimethoxypyrimidine on PVDF/KI/I2-Based Solid Polymer Electrolytes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Application
摘要： In this work, we have investigated the effects of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine on polyvinylidene fluoride/potassium iodide/iodine (PVDF/KI/I2) in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). Different weight ratios (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%) of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine-doped PVDF/KI/I2-based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) were prepared by solution-casting method. The prepared 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine-doped PVDF/KI/I2-based SPEs were characterized by powder x-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis, AC impedance analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. The crystallinity of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine-doped PVDF/KI/I2-based SPEs was confirmed by PXRD measurement. The ionic conductivity of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine-doped PVDF/KI/I2-based SPEs was calculated using AC impedance analysis. The ionic conductivity values of different weight ratios (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%) of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine-doped PVDF/KI/I2-based SPEs are 5.50 × 10?6 S cm?1, 1.74 × 10?5 S cm?1, 4.91 × 10?5 S cm?1, 2.04 × 10?5 S cm?1, 1.58 × 10?5 S cm?1 and 1.04 × 10?5 S cm?1, respectively. Ionic conductivity studies revealed that the 20% 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine-doped PVDF/KI/I2-based SPE showed the highest ionic conductivity value. The SEM images show the surface morphology of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine-doped PVDF/KI/I2-based SPEs. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of DSSCs utilizing different weight ratios (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%) of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine-doped PVDF/KI/I2-based SPEs are 1.4%, 2.0%, 2.5%, 2.3%, 1.9% and 1.6%, respectively. These results revealed that the DSSC using 20% 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine-doped PVDF/KI/I2-based SPE exhibited the highest PCE.
关键词： crystalline nature,Powder x-ray diffraction,ionic conductivity,2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine,solid polymer electrolyte
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Influence of 2-Amino-4-methylpyridine and 2-Aminopyrimidine Ligands on the Malonic Acid-Cu(II) System: Insights through Supramolecular Interactions and Photoresponse Properties
摘要： Two Cu(II)-malonate complexes with 2-amino-4-methylpyridine (complex 1) and 2-aminopyrimidine (complex 2) auxiliary ligands were synthesized, and their single-crystal X-ray diffraction structures were established. Change in the auxiliary ligand exhibits substantial structural variation in the present complexes. Complex 1 shows a one-dimensional anionic copper-malonate moiety connected by the malonate bridge, whereas complex 2 is a mononuclear one. For both the complexes, auxiliary ligands are attached with the Cu-malonate moiety through various noncovalent interactions. Optical band gap, electrical conductivity, and photosensitivity of complexes 1 and 2 were measured, but the values of electrical parameters of the complexes significantly differ from each other. However, the magnitudes of electrical parameters increase several times for both the complexes when they are exposed under visible light, though the values of light sensing parameters of complex 1 were found to be higher than those of complex 2. Density functional theory calculations for complex 1 were carried out to support the experimental result.
关键词： 2-aminopyrimidine,electrical conductivity,Cu(II)-malonate complexes,density functional theory,2-amino-4-methylpyridine,optical band gap,noncovalent interactions,photosensitivity
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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A blue fluorescent labeling technique utilizing micro- and nanoparticles for tracking in LIVE/DEAD® stained pathogenic biofilms of Staphylococcus aureus and Burkholderia cepacia
摘要： Strategies that target and treat biofilms are widely applied to bacterial cultures using popular live/dead staining techniques with mostly red or green fluorescent markers (eg, with SYTO? 9, propidium iodide, fluorescein). Therefore, visualizing drugs or micro- and nanoparticulate delivery systems to analyze their distribution and effects in biofilms requires a third fluorescent dye that does not interfere with the properties of the live/dead markers. The present study establishes and evaluates a model for tracking polymeric particles in fluorescently stained biological material. To this end, poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA)-based micro- and nanoparticles were used as well-established model systems, which, because of their favorable safety profiles, are expected to play important future roles with regard to drug delivery via inhalation. PLGA was covalently and stably labeled with 7-amino-4-methyl-3-coumarinylacetic acid (AMCA), after which blue fluorescent poly(ethylene glycol)-block-PLGA (PEG-PLGA) particles were prepared using a mixture of fluorescent AMCA-PLGA and PEG-PLGA. Because chitosan is known to reduce negative surface charge, blue fluorescent PEG-PLGA-particles with chitosan were also prepared. These micro- and nanoparticles were physicochemically characterized and could be clearly distinguished from live/dead stained bacteria in biofilms using confocal laser scanning microscopy.
关键词： 7-amino-4-methyl-3-coumarinylacetic acid,cystic fibrosis,PEG,PLGA,chitosan,hydrodynamic diameter,confocal laser scanning microscopy
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
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A Novel Solid-State Electrochemiluminescence Sensor Based on poly(3-amino-4 hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid) /Ru(bpy)32+ Modified Electrode for Determination of Malachite Green
摘要： The poly(3-amino-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid)/Ru(bpy)3 2+ modified glassy carbon electrode (PAHBS/Ru(bpy)3 2+/GCE) is a novel solid-state electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor. It was prepared by electropolymerization of 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonicacid (AHBS) followed by soaking into Ru(bpy)3 2+ solution. Ru(bpy)3 2+ was entrapped on the electrode via the electrostatic interactions between sulfonic acid groups and Ru(bpy)3 2+ cation. The morphology and composition of the modified electrodes were analysed using scanning electron microscope and energy-dispersed spectrum. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to compare the electrochemical behavior of the electrodes before and after modification. Under the optimal conditions, the ECL intensity of the quenching value (ΔECL) versus the logarithm of the concentration of malachite green (MG) was linear over a concentration range from 5.0 × 10-8 to 1.0 × 10-5 mol L-1 (r = 0.9931) and the limit of detection (LOD) was 2.5 × 10-8 mol L-1. This method has been successfully applied to the determination of MG in pond water.
关键词： Ru(bpy)3 2+,electrochemiluminescence,malachite green,sensor,3-amino-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14