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Thermionic Emission-Based Interconnecting Layer Featuring Solvent Resistance for Monolithic Tandem Solar Cells with Solution-Processed Perovskites
摘要： All-perovskite tandem cells have been considered a potential candidate for bringing the power conversion efficiency (PCE) beyond the Shockley– Queisser limit of single-junction device while retaining the advantages of earth-abundant materials and solution processability. However, a challenging issue with regard to realizing such solution-processed devices is the fulfillment of complex and coupled requirements of the interconnecting layer (ICL), including solvent resistance to protect underlying perovskite film, high electrical properties for carrier transport and recombination, and high optical transmission. In this work, a new thermionic emission–based ICL with enhanced solvent resistance features is demonstrated. Fundamentally, the thermionic emission plays a critical role in the electron transport process in the ICL, which is confirmed through both experimental and theoretical studies. Besides achieving high optical transmission and electrical properties, the new ICL chemically protects the underlying perovskite film by introducing a fluoride silane– incorporated polyethylenimine ethoxylated hybrid system that also passivates the surface defects to reduce electrical loss. The monolithic all-perovskite tandem cells demonstrate highest PCE of 17.9% (from current density–voltage scan) and the highest steady-state efficiency is 16.1% for a typical device. Consequently, this work contributes to not only understanding the fundamental mechanism of ICLs but also promotes robust and low-cost photovoltaics.
关键词： monolithic all-perovskite tandem solar cells,solvent resistance,interconnecting layer,thermionic emission,defect passivation
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Design of hole-transport-material free CH3NH3PbI3/CsSnI3 all-perovskite heterojunction efficient solar cells by device simulation
摘要： The hole-transport-material (HTM) free perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have drawn great attentions due to the simple structure, low fabrication cost and long term stability. However, the photoelectric conversion efficiency (PCE) of the HTM-free PCSs are still low comparing with the traditional sandwich type PSCs. In this work, a new HTM-free PSC is proposed with CH3NH3PbI3/CsSnI3 all-perovskite heterojunction as light-harvester and carbon as back electrode through simulation using the wxAMPS tools. The results are analyzed and compared with the traditional HTM-free perovskite solar cells. It reveals that the narrow band gap CsSnI3 broadens the absorption spectrum to near-infrared region and the high hole mobility favors efficient hole transfer. The optimal performance is achieved as Voc = 1.08 eV, Jsc = 25.33 mA/cm2, FF = 79.27%, PCE = 21.64%. Comparing to the bare CH3NH3PbI3 absorbing layer, the device efficiency of CH3NH3PbI3/CsSnI3 heterojunction is improved from 18.29% to 21.64%. This indicates that the proposed HTM-free PSC is promising for future photovoltaic and optoelectronics applications.
关键词： HTM-free,All-perovskite,Simulation,CH3NH3PbI3/CsSnI3 heterojunction
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Vacuum‐Assisted Growth of Low‐Bandgap Thin Films (FA <sub/>0.8</sub> MA <sub/>0.2</sub> Sn <sub/>0.5</sub> Pb <sub/>0.5</sub> I <sub/>3</sub> ) for All‐Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells
摘要： All-perovskite multijunction photovoltaics, combining a wide-bandgap (WBG) perovskite top solar cell (EG ≈1.6–1.8 eV) with a low-bandgap (LBG) perovskite bottom solar cell (EG < 1.3 eV), promise power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) >33%. While the research on WBG perovskite solar cells has advanced rapidly over the past decade, LBG perovskite solar cells lack PCE as well as stability. In this work, vacuum-assisted growth control (VAGC) of solution-processed LBG perovskite thin films based on mixed Sn–Pb perovskite compositions is reported. The reported perovskite thin films processed by VAGC exhibit large columnar crystals. Compared to the well-established processing of LBG perovskites via antisolvent deposition, the VAGC approach results in a significantly enhanced charge-carrier lifetime. The improved optoelectronic characteristics enable high-performance LBG perovskite solar cells (1.27 eV) with PCEs up to 18.2% as well as very efficient four-terminal all-perovskite tandem solar cells with PCEs up to 23%. Moreover, VAGC leads to promising reproducibility and potential in the fabrication of larger active-area solar cells up to 1 cm2.
关键词： vacuum-assisted growth control,all-perovskite tandem solar cells,solar cells,large grain,low-bandgap perovskites
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22