- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
- 产品
-
Composition-dependent xBa(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3-(1-x)(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3 bulk ceramics for high energy storage applications
摘要： This work reports the composition dependent microstructure, dielectric, ferroelectric and energy storage properties, and the phase transitions sequence of lead free xBa(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3-(1-x)(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3 [xBZT-(1-x)BCT] ceramics, with x = 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6, prepared by solid state reaction method. The XRD and Raman scattering results confirm the coexistence of rhombohedral and tetragonal phases at room temperature (RT). The temperature dependence of Raman scattering spectra, dielectric permittivity and polarization points a first phase transition from ferroelectric rhombohedral phase to ferroelectric tetragonal phase at a temperature (TR-T) of 40 0C and a second phase transition from ferroelectric tetragonal phase - paraelectric pseudocubic phase at a temperature (TT-C) of 110 0C. The dielectric analysis suggests that the phase transition at TT-C is of diffusive type and the BZT-BCT ceramics are a relaxor type ferroelectric materials. The composition induced variation in the temperature dependence of dielectric losses was correlated with full width half maxima (FWHM) of A1, E(LO) Raman mode. The saturation polarization (Ps) ≈ 8.3 μC/cm2 and coercive fields ≈ 2.9 kV/cm were found to be optimum at composition x = 0.6 and is attributed to grain size effect. It is also shown that BZT-BCT ceramics exhibit a fatigue free response up to 105 cycles. The effect of a.c. electric field amplitude and temperature on energy storage density and storage efficiency is also discussed. The presence of high TT-C (110 0C), a high dielectric constant (εr ≈ 12285) with low dielectric loss (0.03), good polarization (Ps) ≈ 8.3 μC/cm2) and large recoverable energy density (W = 121 mJ/cm3) with an energy storage efficiency (η) of 70 % at an electric field of 25 kV/cm in 0.6BZT-0.4BCT ceramics make them suitable candidates for energy storage capacitor applications.
关键词： spontaneous polarization,Raman spectroscopy,dielectric constant,lead free ceramics,Energy storage capacitors,fatigue
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
-
Transport and complex modulus study of La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 perovskite manganite nano-compound with polypyrrole as host
摘要： The paper focuses on the facile synthesis of polypyrrole/La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 perovskite magnetic nano-composites synthesized by in situ chemical oxidation method using ammonium persulfate as oxidant. The morphology and crystal phase of the prepared samples were analyzed using SEM, TEM and XRD, respectively. Electrical conductivity, dielectric constant, dielectric loss, complex electric and impedance modulus studies were invested in the frequency range of 100 Hz–5 MHz at room temperature using AC impedance analyzer. The composites show frequency dependence with relaxation mechanism. The electric and impedance modulus analysis reveals the presence of non-Debye-type relaxation process and the effect of both grain and grain boundary on the transport properties of the composites.
关键词： Dielectric constant,Perovskite,Non-Debye relaxation,Electrical conductivity
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
-
Structural, dielectric, and impedance study on ZnO doped Sr(Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3 ceramics
摘要： SrFe0.5Nb0.5O3 (SFN) ceramics doped with ZnO were synthesized via a conventional mixed oxide technique. Phase formation investigation by X-ray diffraction technique (XRD) revealed that all ceramic samples exhibited pure perovskite phase. Grain size as observed by an electron microscopy (SEM), was found to decrease with increasing the additive concentration. Dielectric properties and other related properties of the ceramics were also investigated. Very high dielectric constants > 3.3×105 (at temperature 250 °C and 1 kHz) were found for the 3 vol% doped samples. The impedance spectroscopy analysis suggested that the dielectric behavior of the samples could be linked with the Maxwell - Wagner polarization mechanism.
关键词： Perovskite,High dielectric constant,Ceramics,Maxwell - Wagner polarization,Impedance spectroscopy,SrFe0.5Nb0.5O3
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
-
Electrical characteristics of PbO–CaO–TiO2–SiO2–B2O3 glass ceramics doped with germanium
摘要： Various glass samples in the compound 55[(PbxCa1?x)O?TiO2]-44[2SiO2?B2O3]-1Ge (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.7) were fabricated by using the melt-quenching technique and their glass ceramics (GC) were obtained by controlled crystallization of the glass samples. The identification of phase and crystal structure with measurement of cell parameters was carried out using X-ray diffractometer (XRD). XRD results revealed the presence of the single phase formation of rutile (TiO2). The surface morphology of the synthesized GC samples was evaluated using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The electrical behaviour of three selected GC samples with x = 0.0, 0.3 and 0.7 was being widely studied using impedance and immittance spectroscopy. The lead free GC sample, x = 0.0 possesses a high dielectric constant, 91,252 at low frequency (50 Hz) and high temperature (500 °C) due to space charge polarization that was ascertained by impedance spectroscopy of the tested samples. The fitting of impedance spectra with a modelled equivalent circuit was performed and different values of resistance and capacitance were calculated.
关键词： Dielectric constant,Rutile TiO2,Glass ceramics,Impedance spectroscopy,Space charge polarization
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
-
[IEEE 2018 15th European Radar Conference (EuRAD) - Madrid, Spain (2018.9.26-2018.9.28)] 2018 15th European Radar Conference (EuRAD) - A Real-Time Non-Destructive Water Status Monitoring System at Terahertz Band
摘要： A novel water content monitoring system of a grapevine based on the reflectivity measurement on the plant trunk at the terahertz band is presented. In order to simulate different outdoor conditions, mainly temperature and lighting, the whole setup, which includes the grapevine and the measurement system, has been settled inside a growth chamber. Fluctuations of lighting conditions, temperature and irrigation have been correlated with variations of the signal power reflected on the trunk using both time domain broadband measurements and, frequency domain narrowband magnitude and phase measurements. The innovative setup enables the achievement of more reliable and accurate results when external conditions vary. Finally, the results have been contrasted, with high level of correlation, with long-established techniques using a dendrometer and a humidity probe.
关键词： xylem water content,reflectometry,dielectric constant,terahertz radiation
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
-
Synthesis of type-II based (1-x)Ba <sub/>0.6</sub> (Ca <sub/>1/2</sub> Sr <sub/>1/2</sub> ) <sub/>0.4</sub> Ti <sub/>0.5</sub> Fe <sub/>0.5</sub> O <sub/>3</sub> +(x)Ni <sub/>0.40</sub> Zn <sub/>0.45</sub> Cu <sub/>0.15</sub> Fe <sub/>1.9</sub> Eu <sub/>0.1</sub> O <sub/>4</sub> composites via standard solid state reaction method and investigation of multiferroic properties
摘要： A series of multiferroic composites, (1-x)Ba0.6(Ca1/2Sr1/2)0.4Ti0.5Fe0.5O3+(x)Ni0.4Zn0.45Cu0.15Fe1.9Eu0.1O4 ((1-x)BCSTFO+(x)NZCFEO) where x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 1.0 have been synthesized by standard double sintering ceramic method sintered for 3 hours at 1200?C in air. The X-ray diffraction patterns reveal that the multiferroics and the parent ceramic samples crystallize in simple cubic structure with a slightly distored lattice parameter. The X-ray and bulk density increase with the increasing ferrite content. Consequently, the porosity decreases indicating better crystallization. A decreasing trend in dielectric constant is observed while the relative quality factor (RQF) increases signi?cantly with the increasing ferromagnetic NZCFEO. At the same time, M–H hysteresis loops reveal that ferromagnetic property enhances with the addition of Ni0.40Zn0.45Cu0.15Fe1.9Eu0.1O4 (NZCFEO). The highest values of coercive ?eld ～ 92 O and saturation magnetization ～1.37 emu/g are observed for x = 10% and x = 50% compositions respectively. Additionally, the permeability enhances up-to x = 30% but decreases with further doping. The room temperature resistivity rises due to the decrease in hopping mechanism. The samples exhibit a decreasing trend for resistivity with the increase of temperature. The dopant concentration has also shown an impressive impact on the activation energy. As a result, the multiferroic properties of (1-x)BCSTFO+(x)NZCFEO have been signi?cantly improved considering the measured magnetic and ferroelectric properties.
关键词： multiferroic composites,resistivity,dielectric constant,permeability,ferromagnetic property
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14