- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
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[IEEE 2019 PhotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS-Spring) - Rome, Italy (2019.6.17-2019.6.20)] 2019 PhotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS-Spring) - Design of a Broadband Omnidirectional Metasurface Antenna Using Characteristic Mode Analysis
摘要： Analyses have shown that electric vehicle (EV) loads may considerably affect the secondary service voltage quality. One of the ways to mitigate voltage drop concerns is to use a time-of-use (TOU) pricing scheme. A TOU pricing scheme utilizes the off-peak generation for EV charging, thus deferring any immediate grid upgrade and improving the grid sustainability. This paper evaluates various aspects of EV charging under a TOU schedule, with off-peak rates starting at hours ranging from 8 P.M. to 3 A.M. The study is conducted using an actual residential distribution circuit. A best practical time to begin the off-peak rates is determined so that the effects of EV charging on the secondary service voltages are minimized while ensuring that EVs are fully charged by 7 A.M., thus maximizing both grid and customer benefits. The analysis suggests that the best time to begin off-peak rates is between 11 P.M. and 12 A.M. Furthermore, the analysis also suggests that setting up TOU off-peak rates at the latter half of the peak load demand, for example, at 8 P.M., is detrimental to the distribution circuit voltage quality. The result indicates that the existing utility TOU scheme may exacerbate voltage drop problems due to EV load charging.
关键词： Distribution system,time-of-use (TOU) pricing,electricity market,electric vehicle (EV)
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Chicago, IL, USA (2019.6.16-2019.6.21)] 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Visualization Methods for Quasi-Static Time-Series (QSTS) Simulations with High PV Penetration
摘要： Distribution system analysis requires yearlong quasi-static time-series (QSTS) simulations to accurately capture the variability introduced by high penetrations of distributed energy resources (DER) such as residential and commercial-scale photovoltaic (PV) installations. Numerous methods are available that significantly reduce the computational time needed for QSTS simulations while maintaining accuracy. However, analyzing the results remains a challenge; a typical QSTS simulation generates millions of data points that contain critical information about the circuit and its components. This paper provides examples of visualization methods to facilitate the analysis of QSTS results and to highlight various characteristics of circuits with high variability.
关键词： PV grid integration,visualization,quasi-static time-series,distribution system modeling
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 2nd International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Power Systems (ICHVEPS) - Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia (2019.10.1-2019.10.4)] 2019 2nd International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Power Systems (ICHVEPS) - Integrated Energy and Economic Model for Rooftop Photovoltaics on Distribution System
摘要： The penetration of rooftop photovoltaics (PVs) in residential sector has a significant impact to the distribution system. The impact is not only on the technical sides but also on the economic sides. This study proposes Integrated Energy and Economic Model (IEEM) which integrates electricity generation, load profiles, economic assumptions and electricity regulation. It is developed by employing econometric spreadsheet program. IEEM investigates the effect of the PVs on the national electricity cost and electricity tariff. Spreadsheet calculation is used to determine the PVs energy production in Jakarta distribution system. Load profiles is obtained through data of residential customers in Jakarta distribution system. Both economic assumptions and electricity regulation are outlined based on Indonesian Government regulation. From the technical sides, PVs decreases the usage of distribution transformers to less than 80% of transformers load. The economic sides gives insight that PVs not only decreases the electricity sales and distribution business income, but also makes a long payback period on the distribution network investment. Furthermore, the model calculation results show that the increasing of PVs has an impact on increasing the utility electricity cost, while residential electricity tariffs remained. This study can give a consideration for decision makers in state-owned utility to re-arrange their tariff structure and PVs policies for the feasibility of PVs projects in residential sector. This model can be applicable to any location by changing the generation, load profiles, relevant economic assumptions and electricity regulation.
关键词： electricity cost,residental tariff,distribution system,rooftop photovoltaics
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Chicago, IL, USA (2019.6.16-2019.6.21)] 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Effects of a defected GaP/Si interface on a Si heterojunction interdigitated back contact (IBC) solar cell
摘要： Analyses have shown that electric vehicle (EV) loads may considerably affect the secondary service voltage quality. One of the ways to mitigate voltage drop concerns is to use a time-of-use (TOU) pricing scheme. A TOU pricing scheme utilizes the off-peak generation for EV charging, thus deferring any immediate grid upgrade and improving the grid sustainability. This paper evaluates various aspects of EV charging under a TOU schedule, with off-peak rates starting at hours ranging from 8 P.M. to 3 A.M. The study is conducted using an actual residential distribution circuit. A best practical time to begin the off-peak rates is determined so that the effects of EV charging on the secondary service voltages are minimized while ensuring that EVs are fully charged by 7 A.M., thus maximizing both grid and customer benefits. The analysis suggests that the best time to begin off-peak rates is between 11 P.M. and 12 A.M. Furthermore, the analysis also suggests that setting up TOU off-peak rates at the latter half of the peak load demand, for example, at 8 P.M., is detrimental to the distribution circuit voltage quality. The result indicates that the existing utility TOU scheme may exacerbate voltage drop problems due to EV load charging.
关键词： electric vehicle (EV),Distribution system,time-of-use (TOU) pricing,electricity market
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Chicago, IL, USA (2019.6.16-2019.6.21)] 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Evaluating the Impact of and Solutions to Light-induced Degradation in Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells
摘要： Analyses have shown that electric vehicle (EV) loads may considerably affect the secondary service voltage quality. One of the ways to mitigate voltage drop concerns is to use a time-of-use (TOU) pricing scheme. A TOU pricing scheme utilizes the off-peak generation for EV charging, thus deferring any immediate grid upgrade and improving the grid sustainability. This paper evaluates various aspects of EV charging under a TOU schedule, with off-peak rates starting at hours ranging from 8 P.M. to 3 A.M. The study is conducted using an actual residential distribution circuit. A best practical time to begin the off-peak rates is determined so that the effects of EV charging on the secondary service voltages are minimized while ensuring that EVs are fully charged by 7 A.M., thus maximizing both grid and customer bene?ts. The analysis suggests that the best time to begin off-peak rates is between 11 P.M. and 12 A.M. Furthermore, the analysis also suggests that setting up TOU off-peak rates at the latter half of the peak load demand, for example, at 8 P.M., is detrimental to the distribution circuit voltage quality. The result indicates that the existing utility TOU scheme may exacerbate voltage drop problems due to EV load charging.
关键词： electricity market,time-of-use (TOU) pricing,Distribution system,electric vehicle (EV)
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 6th International Conference on Advanced Control Circuits and Systems (ACCS) & 2019 5th International Conference on New Paradigms in Electronics & information Technology (PEIT) - Hurgada, Egypt (2019.11.17-2019.11.20)] 2019 6th International Conference on Advanced Control Circuits and Systems (ACCS) & 2019 5th International Conference on New Paradigms in Electronics & information Technology (PEIT) - Photovoltaic-Based Interconnected-Modified DC-Nanogrids within an Open Energy Distribution System
摘要： A DC nano-grid is typically intended as a reliable scheme capable of delivering power to the local loads from distributed renewable energy resources. The conventional nano-grid uses two-separate conversion stages for feeding both ac and dc loads. But, the modified design for the dc nano-grid uses only a single-stage converter. It is based on a single-input power-electronic multi-output converter that interfaces the source with the average load requirements. It deals with a switched boost inverter (SBI) that can fed from a solar photovoltaic (PV) renewable energy source. SBI is a single-stage power converter capable of simultaneously supplying both dc and a higher or lower ac loads from a single dc input voltage source. The converter operation is also contributed by a simple model reference adaptive closed loop control technique, to fed the high output ratings steadily, especially in the critical range for its duty ratio. In addition, this paper presents a full model design for multiple interconnected nanogrids through a dc-link within a multilevel direct current (dc) scheme called an open energy distributed system (OEDS). Each nanogrid involves a switched boost inverter (SBI) providing its closed-loop control method for its dc-link voltage. Moreover, this paper involves a controller method to attain the optimum suggested power interconnected nanogrids. The proposed systems are modelled and simulated with the help of MATLAB/Simulink software package to assess the robustness of the proposed OEDS with multiple 5-Kw interconnected nanogrids fed from photovoltaic (PV) renewable energy resources.
关键词： Switched Boost Inverter (SBI),Modified - DC nanogrids,Distributed Renewable Energy Source (DRES),Open Energy Distribution System (OEDS)
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 International Conference on Information and Communications Technology (ICOIACT) - Yogyakarta, Indonesia (2019.7.24-2019.7.25)] 2019 International Conference on Information and Communications Technology (ICOIACT) - Effect of Distributed Photovoltaic Generation Installation on Voltage Profile: A Case Study of Rural Distribution System in Yogyakarta Indonesia
摘要： Distributed generation (DG) is one of the new approach in the installation of power plants which the plant location is no longer centralized, but it was spread on the distribution of electricity feeders. Nowadays, the application of distributed generation has increased because it is related to smart feeders and it was related to the development with clean, renewable energy technologies based on solar and wind. This supports government programs to use renewable energy in 2025 by 23% where 35,000 MW of 23% is solar panels in Indonesia. Large-scale development of distributed power plants can affect the conditions of the distribution feeder. Therefore, it is necessary to know the impact of the installation of distributed power plants. This study was conducted to analyze the effects of the penetration of the distributed power plant in this case photovoltaic in 2 cases of installation location. First, the distributed generation was placed in the center of the feeder. Second, distributed generation was placed at the end of the feeder. Simulation in this study was conducted using the Open Distribution System (OpenDSS) software with real data of rural distribution feeder in Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The 20kV distribution feeder was used in this feeder, and it was divided into one feeder. The results of this study are expected to provide information about the impact of the power plant penetration spread on voltage and power losses in the distribution feeder, especially in the Bantul feeder. The results of the study show that the installation of distributed power plants enhances the voltage profile.
关键词： photovoltaic,open distribution system,distributed generation,distribution system
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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Line-End Voltage and Voltage Profile along Power Distribution Line with Large-Power Photovoltaic Generation System
摘要： In recent years, the introduction of the photovoltaic generation system (PV system) has been increasing by promoting the use of renewable energy. It has been feared that the reverse current from the PV system may cause an unacceptable level of voltage rise at the interconnection node in the power distribution system. This paper discusses the e?ects of the reverse current on the voltage rise and fall characteristics of the interconnection node and the voltage pro?les along the power distribution line. When the line current on the circuit is small, the voltage on the line monotonically increases from the sending end to the receiving end. When a relatively large current ?ows, it causes a voltage reduction near the distribution substation. Furthermore, on the basis of the voltage aspects in the power distribution system with a large PV system, the allowable limits of the line current and the output power from PV system are investigated.
关键词： photovoltaic generation system,voltage rise,reverse current,power distribution system,voltage profile
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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[IEEE 2019 International Conference on Information and Communications Technology (ICOIACT) - Yogyakarta, Indonesia (2019.7.24-2019.7.25)] 2019 International Conference on Information and Communications Technology (ICOIACT) - The Effect of Irradiance on Distribution Power System Stability in Large-Scale Grid-Connected Photovoltaic
摘要： The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of solar irradiance in the integration of photovoltaic plants (PV) on the stability of the electric power distribution system. The stability aspects assessed were the stability of the distribution network and the stability response of the synchronous generator which work in parallel with the PV generator. Distribution grid stability includes voltage and frequency stability. The stability response of synchronous generators includes power angle stability, active power stability, and reactive power stability. All aspects of stability were simulated based on four different cases of irradiance, namely 550 W/m2, 650 W/m2, 850 W/m2, and 1000 W/m2. PV generators were connected to a distribution grid using an inverter with MPPT and PV systems without batteries. This study was applied to a case of electrical distribution system in Gorontalo province, Indonesia. One distribution feeder in Gorontalo Province was connected a photovoltaic system of 2000 kWp and synchronous generators that work in parallel. The distribution system was modelled in a single-line diagram of 13-buses. The measurement of every solar radiation intensity change was conducted in every electrical distribution power system change. This study showed that high irradiation in PV plants affects the voltage and frequency stability on the grid by increasing proportionately. However, the high irradiation has an effect on increasing power oscillation at synchronous generators.
关键词： Distribution System,Synchronous Generator,Photovoltaic,Power System Stability,Grid-Connected
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) - Jackson, WY, USA (2018.6.3-2018.6.7)] 2018 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC) - Aging Evaluation of Composite Insulator with Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
摘要： Quantum key distribution (QKD) is an innovative technology that exploits the laws of quantum mechanics to generate and distribute unconditionally secure shared key for use in cryptographic applications. However, QKD is a relatively nascent technology where real-world system implementations differ significantly from their ideal theoretical representations. In this paper, we introduce a modeling framework built upon the OMNeT++ discrete event simulation framework to study the impact of implementation nonidealities on QKD system performance and security. Specifically, we demonstrate the capability to study the device imperfections and practical engineering limitations through the modeling and simulation of a polarization-based, prepare and measure BB84 QKD reference architecture. The reference architecture allows users to model and study complex interactions between physical phenomenon and system-level behaviors representative of real-world design and implementation tradeoffs. Our results demonstrate the flexibility of the framework to simulate and evaluate current, future, and notional QKD protocols and components.
关键词： Quantum key distribution,system security,system performance,modeling & simulation
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52