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C,N-doped TiO2 monoliths with hierarchical macro-/mesoporosity for water treatment under visible light
摘要： C,N-doped TiO2 monoliths with homogeneous interconnected macro-/mesoporous hierarchical porosity, consisting in 83% anatase phase, exhibiting high visible light absorption were prepared in one pot synthesis. The hierarchical porosity was controlled by coupling a sol-gel method with a spinodal decomposition and the improved visible light absorption was obtained by self C,N-grafting during thermal treatment. Titanium isopropoxide, N-methylformamide, poly(ethylene oxide), and hydrochloric acid were used as reagents to form a sol, which was then treated at 40 and 60 °C, followed by a solvothermal treatment in autoclave at 200 °C in isopropanol. The monoliths were further heated at different temperatures from 250 to 500 °C under air. The best compromise between the structural and textural properties (TiO2 phase, surface, volume, pore diameter), the visible light absorbance and the mechanical properties was obtained for a calcination at 350 °C for 5 h. In batch mode, in glass containers, the monoliths demonstrated remarkable efficiency as photocatalysts under natural sunlight and artificial visible light with the total discoloration of the azo dye Orange G aqueous solution in 1 h compared to benchmark TiO2 P25 nanoparticles, which proved inefficient under these conditions. More interestingly, the monoliths used as reactors in flow mode in a recirculating system proved very efficient for the total discoloration of Orange G dye solution revealing the high potential of these TiO2 monoliths for continuous flow wastewater treatment under visible light.
关键词： Visible light,TiO2 monolith,Flow process,Dyes degradation,Wastewater treatment,Photocatalysis
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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Quantitative study of melt flow dynamics inside laser cutting kerfs by in-situ high-speed video-diagnostics
摘要： Within this paper the melt flow dynamics of the laser cutting process during laser cutting of 6 mm thick stainless-steel using a disk laser with a laser power of 5 kW and nitrogen assist gas with a pressure up to 20 bar, is analyzed by in-situ high-speed video-diagnostics (>100,000 fps). An advanced algorithm is used to determine spatially resolved the melt flow dynamics on the laser cutting front. The results reveal a link between the fluid dynamics, the cutting velocity, the assist gas pressure and the average roughness of the cut flank.
关键词： melt flow,process diagnostics,high-speed imaging,1 micron laser,Laser cutting
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22