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[IEEE 2018 11th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP) - Budapest (2018.7.18-2018.7.20)] 2018 11th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP) - Spatial Interpolation of Optical Wireless Impulse Responses
摘要： In this paper, spatial interpolation is proposed as a time-saving technique for the estimation of the different Optical Wireless Impulse Responses which result from the nodes’ position changes in the mobility modeling of wireless optical communications. Typically, in this kind of analysis, the time-dependent impulse response is calculated numerically at each point of the path. However, this approach may result prohibitive due to the computation time. In this work, a support domain distributed on the moving area is defined, and accurate impulse responses for the domain’s points are obtained using a Monte Carlo Ray Tracing algorithm. Then, using this support, Lagrange interpolation method is applied for quick calculation out-of-the-support positions’ impulse responses. In this way, the impulse response for those points included in nodes’ path can be obtained without a high time and computational cost. The Lagrange interpolants were essayed with successful results, suggesting that the proposed technique may become relevant in upcoming statistical modeling in mobility situations.
关键词： Spatial Interpolation,Impulse Response,Lagrange Interpolation,Monte Carlo Ray Tracing,Optical Wireless Communication
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04
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[IEEE 2018 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2018) - Paris, France (2018.7.8-2018.7.13)] 2018 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2018) - Study on the Frequency Bandwidth Limits for Deconvolution of the Step Response
摘要： A non-ideal step response of the digitizer may introduce significant errors in the impulse voltage measurement. Deconvolution is a good method to correct the step response. However, it is sensitive to noise. We studied on the influence of the frequency bandwidth limit on the deconvolution processing, with the results reported in this paper. This correction method was applied to the step responses recorded with three different commercial digitizers, and the error introduced by the corrected step responses were all reduced to less than 0.1%, which would be negligible in the impulse measurement.
关键词： digitizer,lightning impulse,step response,impulse response,deconvolution,impulse signal,convolution
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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A New Analytical Charge Transfer Model for Time-of-Flight Image Sensors
摘要： A powerful tool for analyzing the performances of an image sensor designed for time-of-flight measurement purposes, the impulse response measurement (IRM), is presented. A way to measure the charges diffusion time (time for the photogenerated charges to be collected by the photodiode) using the analysis of an IRM is given. An unexpected phenomenon that occurs when performing a specific IRM is then showcased: performing two successive transfers, a short duration one followed by a long duration one is actually less efficient than performing a single transfer of long duration (same duration as the second transfer in the first case). Accordingly, a mathematical sufficient condition on the charge transfer efficiency function (CTEF) is enounced. A physical modeling based on thermionic emission theory and the influence of the potential barrier’s width on its effective height is presented. The model leads to a new CTEF expression that fulfills the mathematical requirement. Finally, a numerical simulation with the new CTEF fitting the experimental IRM data is performed.
关键词： time-of-flight (TOF),thermionic emission theory,Dirac-light pulse (DLP),diffusion time,impulse response measurement (IRM),Charge transfer efficiency function (CTEF),CMOS image sensor (CIS),light image detection and ranging (LIDAR),sense node (SN)
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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Optical sectioning with a Wiener-like filter in Fourier integral imaging microscopy
摘要： Non-scanning, single-shot, 3D integral microscopy with optical sectioning is presented. The method is based on the combination of Fourier-mode integral microscopy with a 3D deconvolution technique. Specifically, the refocused volume provided by a regular back-projection algorithm is 3D deconvolved with a synthetic 3D impulse response function that takes into account the number and positions of the elemental images. The use of this hybrid technique provides a stack of true-color depth-refocused images with significant gain of optical sectioning. The stack can be used, among other applications, to inspect inside the thick microscope specimen, to calculate collections of perspective views with fine angular resolution and extended full parallax, and also to display 3D images in an integral monitor. The method here presented is validated with both simulation and experimental data.
关键词： Fourier-mode integral microscopy,optical sectioning,3D integral microscopy,3D deconvolution,synthetic 3D impulse response function
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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A 56-Gb/s PAM4 Receiver With Low-Overhead Techniques for Threshold and Edge-Based DFE FIR- and IIR-Tap Adaptation in 65-nm CMOS
摘要： This paper presents a four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4) quarter-rate receiver that efficiently compensates for moderate channel loss in a robust manner through background adaptation of the receiver thresholds and equalization taps. The front-end utilizes an input single-stage continuous-time linear equalizer (CTLE) to boost the main cursor and relax the pre-cursor cancellation requirement, requiring only a 2-tap pre-cursor feed-forward equalizer (FFE) on the transmitter side. A 2-tap decision feedback equalizer (DFE) follows that includes one finite impulse response (FIR) tap and one infinite impulse response (IIR) tap to cancel first post-cursor and long-tail inter-symbol interference (ISI), respectively. In addition to the per-slice main three data samplers, a single error sampler is utilized for background threshold control and an edge-based sampler performs both phase-locked loop (PLL)-based clock and data recovery (CDR) phase detection and generates information for background DFE tap adaptation. Fabricated in general purpose (GP) 65-nm CMOS, the 56-Gb/s receiver achieves 4.63 mW/Gb/s and compensates for up to 20.8-dB loss at a bit error rate (BER) < 10?12 when operated with a 2-tap FFE transmitter.
关键词： DFE adaptation,Decision feedback equalizer (DFE),threshold adaptation,receiver,infinite impulse response (IIR),four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4),serial link
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14