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Dynamical processes of low-energy carbon ion collision with the graphene supported by diamond
摘要： The dynamical processes of a low-energy carbon ion collision with the graphene sheet supported by diamond at three impact positions are studied by using empirical potential molecular dynamics simulations. The energy transformation and the structural evolution have been studied. Five types of processes are observed: adsorption, hybridization, defects formation in diamond, atom emission and transmission. We find that the irradiation damage is closely related to the incident energy and impact position. In our simulations, as the projectile collides at a graphene atom, it transfers most of its energy to the primary knock-on atom, and defects are created in graphene. When the projectile moves perpendicular towards the center of a C-C bond in the graphene sheet, the energy transferred from the projectile to the atoms associated with the bond increases firstly and then decreases with the increasing incident energy, and the graphene sheet remains two-dimensional crystal structure after collision when the incident energy is larger than 360 eV. While the impact location is the center of a hexagonal ring on the graphene sheet, the energy transferred from the projectile to the atoms of the target ring is very small regardless of how large is the incident energy, and the graphene sheet is able to keep perfect crystal structure when the incident energy is larger than 34 eV.
关键词： diamond,carbon ion collision,graphene,irradiation damage,molecular dynamics simulations
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
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Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry || Ion Collision, Theory ☆
摘要： Collisions between an ion and neutral species result in a number of possible outcomes depending upon the chemical and physical properties of the two reactants, their relative velocities, and the impact parameter of their trajectories. These include elastic and inelastic scattering of the colliding particles, charge transfer (including dissociative charge transfer), atom abstraction, complex formation and dissociation of the colliding ion. Each of these reactions may be characterized in terms of their energy-dependent rate coefficients, cross sections and reaction kinetics. This article outlines a theoretical framework for discussing these processes that emphasizes simple models and classical mechanics. The discussion of collision processes has been divided into two categories: low-energy and high-energy thermal or quasi-thermal collisions. Experiments under conditions – swarms, drift tubes, chemical ionization and ion cyclotron resonance – are strongly influenced by long-range forces and often involve ‘capture collisions’ in which atom exchange and extensive energy exchange are common characteristics. High-energy collisions are typically impulsive, involve short-range intermolecular forces and are direct, fast processes.
关键词： Low-energy Collisions,Elastic and Inelastic Scattering,Reaction Kinetics,Theory,Complex Formation,Rate Coefficients,Charge Transfer,Atom Abstraction,High-energy Collisions,Ion Collision,Dissociation,Cross Sections
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14