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[IEEE 2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) - Portland, OR, USA (2018.9.23-2018.9.27)] 2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) - Design and Implementation of a Dual-Input LLC Converter for PV-Battery Applications
摘要： This paper proposes a dual-input LLC resonant converter that interfaces with one PV panel and one battery energy storage system (BESS). The topology is a dual half-bridge LLC circuit with four active switches. This topology allows the two sources to share the same resonant tank for transferring energy to the load without the need for additional circuit components. A phase-shift pulse width modulation (PWM) control is employed to implement maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for PV panel and duty cycle is controlled to regulate battery current. The converter voltage gain is controlled by varying the operating frequency as in a typical LLC resonant converter. Zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) is realized in all switches over the entire range of source voltage and load conditions. In addition, voltage stress across switches does not exceed the input voltage. A simulation study was carried out to validate the operating principles of the proposed topology. The input voltage range of the PV source was selected to be 25 V to 50 V and the nominal input voltage of battery was 60 V with an output voltage regulated at 200 V DC.
关键词： battery energy storage,LLC resonant converter,dual-input LLC,microinverters
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Design and Implementation of 150 W AC/DC LED Driver with Unity Power Factor, Low THD, and Dimming Capability
摘要： This paper presents the implementation of a two-stage light-emitting diode (LED) driver based on commercial integrated circuits (IC). The presented LED driver circuit topology, which is designed to drive a 150 W LED module, consists of two stages: AC-DC power factor correction (PFC) stage and DC/DC power converter stage. The implementation of the PFC stage uses IC NCP1608, which uses the critical conduction mode to guarantee a unity input power factor with a wide range of input voltages. The DC/DC power converter with soft-switching characteristics for the entire load range uses IC FLS2100XS. Furthermore, the design of an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter for the LED driver and the dimming control circuit are discussed in detail. The hardware prototype, an LED lighting system, with a rated power of 150 W/32 V from a nominal 220 V/50 Hz AC voltage supply was tested to show the effectiveness of the design. The presented LED driver was tested for street lighting, and the experimental results show that the power factor (PF) was higher than 0.97, the total harmonics distortion (THD) was lower than 7%, and the efficiency was 91.7% at full load. The results prove that the performance of the presented LED driver complies with the standards: IEC61000-3-2 and CIRSP 15:2009.
关键词： EMI filter,power factor correction,LED driver,LLC resonant converter
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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[IEEE 2019 8th International Conference on Power Systems (ICPS) - Jaipur, India (2019.12.20-2019.12.22)] 2019 8th International Conference on Power Systems (ICPS) - An Efficient LLC Resonant Converter Design for Photovoltaic Application
摘要： This paper presents a novel design procedure to the LLC resonant converter for improve the ef?ciency of photovoltaic (PV) applications. State of the art LLC resonant converter operates either in buck or boost mode by operating at a switching frequency higher or lower than the resonant frequency respectively. However, such operation of the converter at a switching frequency other than the resonant frequency may result in increased turn off losses for MOSFET, conduction losses, and hard commutation for the recti?er diodes which reduces the ef?ciency of the converter. In this paper, a design procedure is proposed where the converter operates very close to the resonant frequency (10% margin) in buck and boost mode of operation to improve the ef?ciency of the converter. The design procedure mainly involves the control of the transformer tap ratio such that the converter operates near the resonant frequency. Since the transformer tap changing control is slow in nature, the proposed control strategy is mainly suited for photovoltaic application where the input voltage to the converter does not change rapidly during the daytime. The transformer tap control is suggested based on the historical data for solar energy, i.e. recorded temperature and solar irradiance. On changing the transformer tap ratio according to the input voltage, the switching frequency is observed to be moving towards the resonant frequency of the LLC resonant converter. Simulations for both the boost and buck mode operation of the resonant tank of the converter are performed, and with the proposed control higher ef?ciency is achieved for PV applications.
关键词： switching frequency,conduction losses,LLC Resonant Converter,turn-off losses
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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[IEEE 2019 International Semiconductor Conference (CAS) - Sinaia, Romania (2019.10.9-2019.10.11)] 2019 International Semiconductor Conference (CAS) - Voltage Controlled Oscillator for Small-Signal Capacitance Sensing
摘要： SiC MOSFETs are applied to constitute a three-phase, 5-kW LLC series resonant dc/dc converter with isolation transformers. A switching frequency of around 200 kHz for the transistors successfully reduces the volume of these isolation transformers, whereas insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) are not capable of achieving such a high switching speed. The high-voltage tolerance of SiC MOSFETs, 1200 V, enables increasing the input voltage up to 600 V. High-voltage tolerance, on the other hand, is not compatible with low on-resistance for Si MOSFETs. A three-phase circuit topology is used to achieve up to 5 kW of power capacity for the converter and reduce per-phase current at the same time. Current-balancing transformers among these three phases effectively suppress a maximum peak current from arising in the circuit, a technique that miniaturizes the input and output capacitances. The conversion efficiency of the converter reaches 97.6% at 5-kW operation.
关键词： SiC MOSFETs,zero-voltage switching (ZVS),Current-balancing transformers,zero-current switching (ZCS),three phase,LLC resonant converter
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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Dual-Input Single-Resonant Tank LLC Converter with Phase Shift Control for PV Applications
摘要： This paper proposes a dual-input LLC resonant converter that interfaces with two PV panels. The topology is a dual half-bridge LLC circuit with four active switches. This topology allows the two sources to share the same resonant tank for transferring energy to the load without the need for additional circuit components. A phase-shift pulse width modulation independent maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for each PV panel. Independent MPPT is achieved by varying the PWM phase shift of each source. Zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) is realized in all switches over the entire range of source voltage and load conditions. In addition, voltage stress across switches does not exceed the input PV voltage. A 500-W prototype was built to demonstrate the performance of the proposed topology. The input voltage range was selected between 25 V to 50 V with an output voltage regulated at 220 V DC. Experimental results show that the proposed converter can achieve the peak efficiency of 95.8% while maintaining a wide input voltage range and implementing MPPT for each PV panel.
关键词： dual-input LLC,DC gain analysis,independent MPPT,PWM phase shift,LLC resonant converter
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) - Portland, OR, USA (2018.9.23-2018.9.27)] 2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) - 10 kW High Efficiency Compact GaN-Based DC/DC Converter Design
摘要： Gallium-nitride high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) have shown their distinct advantages over silicon devices in the power converter design, including high switching speed, no reverse recovery loss, high switching frequency and compact package. This helps to build a high-efficiency and high-power-density 10 kW LLC resonant converter. A switching cell with two paralleled 650V 60A enhanced-mode GaN HEMTs are proposed including layout consideration and thermal management. The switching cell is adopted at the primary and secondary side separately in the converter. An integrated high frequency litz-wire transformer is presented with its optimization process. With the 3D package of the converter structure using the GaN-based switching cell and the litz-wire transformer, the converter achieves 97.9% peak efficiency under full power and 131 W/in3 (8 kW/L) power density.
关键词： Gallium nitride (GaN),litz wire,LLC resonant converter,transformer,DC/DC converter
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14