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N-arylated bisferrocene pyrazole for dual-mode detection of hydrogen peroxide: AIE-active fluorescent “turn on/off” and electrochemical non-enzymatic sensor
摘要: A series of new N?arylated bisferrocene pyrazole (D-π-A-π-D) chromophores have been synthesized by the Chan?Lam cross-coupling (1, 2) and Buchwald–Hartwig amination (3, 4) reactions. The compounds 1-4 were characterized with the aid of analytical and spectroscopic methods. The solvatochromism behaviour of compounds (1, 3) showed positive solvatochromism and later (2, 4) exhibited negative solvatochromism. The compounds 1-4 interestingly showcased high-enhanced fluorescent intensity in their aggregate state while in the solution state they exhibited low fluorescent intensity behaviour. The origin of enhanced emission in the aggregated state is due to a restriction of intramolecular rotation, especially in the ratio of mixture 40:60 (CH3CN/H2O). The aggregation-induced emission(AIE) properties were utilized to detect the H2O2 which show quick response in a linear range of 10-50 μM with a detection limit of 38.8 nM (1) and 15.9 nM (3). Furthermore, the electrochemical reduction of hydrogen peroxide in the same linear range as above showed and a limit of detection (3σ) of 14.4 mM (1) and 11.6 mM (3).
关键词: Dual-mode detection of H2O2,Electrochemical non?enzymatic sensor,AIE-active luminogens
更新于2025-11-14 15:29:11
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Polymorphic Pure Organic Luminogens with Through Space Conjugation and Persistent Room Temperature Phosphorescence
摘要: Pure organic luminogens with persistent room temperature phosphorescence (p-RTP) have attracted increasing attention owing to their fundamental significance and potential applications in security inks, bioimaging, and photodynamic therapy. Previous p-RTP luminogens are normally with through bond conjugation. In this work, we report a pure organic luminogen, AN-MA, the Diels-Alder cycloaddition adduct of anthracene (AN) and maleic anhydride (MA), which possesses isolated phenyls and anhydride moiety. AN-MA exhibits aggregation-enhanced emission (AEE) characteristics, with efficiency of ~2% and up to 8.5% in solution and crystals, respectively. Two polymorphs of AN-MA are readily obtained, which can generate UV emission from individual phenyl rings together with bright blue emission owing to the effective through space conjugation. Moreover, p-RTP with lifetime of up to ~1.6 s is obtained in crystals. These results not only disclose a new system with both fluorescence and RTP dual emission, but also suggest an alternative through space conjugation strategy towards pure organic p-RTP luminogens with tunable emissions.
关键词: anticounterfeiting,pure organic luminogens,persistent room temperature phosphorescence,through space conjugation,polymorphism
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Bioinspired Simultaneous Changes in Fluorescence Color, Brightness, and Shape of Hydrogels Enabled by AIEgens
摘要: Development of stimuli-responsive materials with complex practical functions is significant for achieving bioinspired artificial intelligence. It is challenging to fabricate stimuli-responsive hydrogels showing simultaneous changes in fluorescence color, brightness, and shape in response to a single stimulus. Herein, a bilayer hydrogel strategy is designed by utilizing an aggregation-induced emission luminogen, tetra-(4-pyridylphenyl)ethylene (TPE-4Py), to fabricate hydrogels with the above capabilities. Bilayer hydrogel actuators with the ionomer of poly(acrylamide-r-sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PAS) as a matrix of both active and passive layers and TPE-4Py as the core function element in the active layer are prepared. At acidic pH, the protonation of TPE-4Py leads to fluorescence color and brightness changes of the actuators and the electrostatic interactions between the protonated TPE-4Py and benzenesulfonate groups of the PAS chains in the active layer cause the actuators to deform. The proposed TPE-4Py/PAS-based bilayer hydrogel actuators with such responsiveness to stimulus provide insights in the design of intelligent systems and are highly attractive material candidates in the fields of 3D/4D printing, soft robots, and smart wearable devices.
关键词: stimuli-responsive hydrogels,complex shape,simultaneous changes,fluorescence,aggregation-induced emission luminogens
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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Aggregation-Induced Delayed Fluorescence Luminogens with Accelerated Reverse Intersystem Crossing for High-Performance OLEDs
摘要: A fast reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) is of high importance for delayed fluorescence emitters in terms of increasing exciton utilization and suppressing efficiency roll-off. Herein, new robust luminogens comprised of carbonyl, phenoxazine and chlorine-substituted carbazole derivatives are synthesized and characterized. They own distinct aggregation-induced delayed fluorescence (AIDF) feature, and exhibit high photoluminescence efficiencies and short delayed fluorescence lifetimes in neat films. The RISC is conspicuously accelerated owing to their tiny singlet-triplet energy splitting and greatly enhanced spin-orbit coupling by heavy atom effect in neat films. They can function efficiently as light-emitting layers in nondoped OLEDs, providing excellent maximum electroluminescence (EL) efficiencies of 20.4–21.7%, and can also perform outstandingly in doped OLEDs in a wide doping concentration range (5–90 wt%), affording impressive EL efficiencies of up to 100.1 cd A–1, 104.8 lm W–1 and 29.1%, with small efficiency roll-off. These findings demonstrate the AIDF luminogens with fast RISC are promising candidates to fulfill various demands of production and application of OLEDs.
关键词: OLEDs,Reverse Intersystem Crossing,Luminogens,Aggregation-Induced Delayed Fluorescence,High-Performance
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04
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Conformational change due to intramolecular hydrophobic interaction leads to large blue-shifted emission from single molecular cage solutions
摘要: We demonstrate a unique negative solvatochromic emission (NSE) process from a conformational change of a coordination cage in response to solvent composition. The cationic cage contains two tetra-(4-pyridylphenyl)ethylene (TPPE) luminogens on two opposite faces, linked by Pt(PEt3)2 and isophthalate. When the solvent changes from acetone/acetonitrile/methanol to water, the emission of single cages gradually shifts to short wavelength (NSE) with a drastic value of B60 nm. Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements indicate a molecular conformational change during the process and intramolecular p–p stacking and hydrophobic interaction between the TPPE planes could be the driving forces. As a comparison, a cage with a longer inter-fluorophore distance does not have such strong intramolecular interactions and only shows regular positive solvatochromic emission (PSE) under the same conditions.
关键词: coordination cage,intramolecular hydrophobic interaction,small angle X-ray scattering,TPPE luminogens,negative solvatochromic emission
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14