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Color tunable emission from CaS:Cu+, Mn2+ rare-earth-free phosphors prepared by a simple carbon-thermal reduction method
摘要： Photoluminescence properties of CaS:Cu+, CaS:Mn2+ and CaS:Cu+, Mn2+ rare-earth-free phosphors prepared by a carbon-thermal reduction method were investigated. The emission spectrum of Cu+-doped CaS consists of two overlapped bands peaking at 415 nm (attributed to isolated Cu+ activator) and 475 nm (attributed to aggregated Cu+ center). The influence of Cu+ doping concentration on the emission spectrum is discussed. The emission spectrum of Mn2+-doped CaS exhibits a band emission peaking at 568 nm under 250 nm excitation. The emission spectra of the doubly activated CaS:Cu+, Mn2+ phosphors consist of Cu+ and Mn2+ emissions simultaneously, and their shapes depend strongly on the Mn2+ concentration. Based on the emission and excitation spectra of the CaS:0.15 mol%Cu+, xMn2+ phosphors, the energy transfer from Cu+ to Mn2+ takes place. The emitting colors of the doubly activated phosphors can also be tuned. In particular, the emitting color of CaS:0.15 mol% Cu+, 0.6 mol % Mn2+ sample is close to white light.
关键词： Carbon-thermal reduction method,Photoluminescence,CaS:Cu+, Mn2+,Rare-earth-free phosphor
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
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Room-temperature synthesis of Mn2+-doped cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals via a transformation doping method
摘要： Currently, Mn2+-doped cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals have attracted research interests. Here, we report a novel room-temperature transformation doping method for the synthesis of Mn2+-doped CsPbCl3 and CsPb(Br/Cl)3 nanocrystals. Innovatively, the transformation of Cs4PbX6 (X=Cl, Br) phase which has no excitation emission to CsPbX3 phase which has strong luminescence was used in this mechanism. Simply injecting MnCl2 precursor into Cs4PbX6 solution could result in the full transformation of Cs4PbX6 phase to CsPbX3 phase and Mn2+-doped CsPbCl3 or CsPb(Br/Cl)3 were obtained. The basic idea for the transformation doping method is that MnCl2 can not only drive the transformation of the two structures but also Mn2+ can substitute Pb2+. In this reaction, the concentration of Mn precursor is a key influence factor. Moreover, instead of the ligand of OA, the acetic acid was used in our method. Through the adjustment of the ligand in precursor, not just the photoluminescence quantum yields of as-prepared Mn2+-doped CsPbCl3 nanocrystals were improved from 7.8 to 32.6% (Mn2+-doped CsPb(Br/Cl)3 nanocrystals even could reach to 42.7%), the nanocrystals also retained outstanding stability. We propose a combination of structure transformation and ion doping as a perovskite doping mechanism. Our doping method is a novel strategy for lead halide perovskite nanocrystals doping project and it could provide more possibilities in the future.
关键词： photoluminescence quantum yields,Cs4PbX6,Mn2+-doped cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals,CsPbX3,room-temperature transformation doping method
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
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Trap-Mediated Two-Step Sensitization of Manganese Dopants in Perovskite Nanocrystals
摘要： Halide perovskite nanocrystals hold promise for printable optoelectronic and photonic applications. Doping enhances their functionalities and is being investigated for substituting lead with environmentally friendlier elements. The most investigated dopant is Mn2+ that acts as a color center sensitized by the host excitons. The sensitization mechanism is far from understood and no comprehensive picture of the energy-transfer process has been proposed. Similarly, the role of shallow states - particularly abundant in defect tolerant materials - is still unknown. Here, we address this problem via spectroscopic studies at controlled excitation density and temperature on Mn:CsPbCl3 nanocrystals. Our results indicate a two-step process involving exciton localization in a shallow metastable state that mediates the thermally-assisted sensitization of the Mn2+-emission, which is completely quenched for T<200K. At T≤60K, however, such emission surprisingly reappears, suggesting direct energy-transfer from band-edge states. Electron spin resonance supports this picture revealing the signatures of conformational rearrangements below 70K, possibly removing the potential barrier for sensitization. Our results demystify anomalous behaviors of the exciton-to-Mn2+ energy-transfer mechanism and highlight the role of shallow defects in the photophysics of doped perovskite nanostructures.
关键词： Halide perovskite nanocrystals,energy-transfer,spectroscopic studies,Mn2+ dopants,shallow states
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46