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Development of enhanced multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) conductive polymeric nanocomposites by using acidified derivative of MWCNT as dispersant
摘要: The agglomeration of pristine multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) within a polymer matrix has largely limited the efficient conductive reinforcement of MWCNTs-based polymeric nanocomposites. In this paper, the pristine MWCNTs realized well-dispersed with the assistance of nitric acid acidified MWCNTs. The as-prepared hybrid MWCNTs were used to prepare hybrid MWCNTs buckypaper and hybrid MWCNTs/polyvinyl butyral (PVB) nanocomposites. The hybrid MWCNTs dispersion maintained good dispersing stability over 3 months. The fabrication of hybrid MWCNTs buckypaper shows that the intrinsic conductivity of the hybrid MWCNTs is 25.1 ± 0.2 S/cm, higher than the pristine ones of 23.3 ± 0.2 S/cm. The SEM images of hybrid MWCNTs/PVB nanocomposites show that hybrid MWCNTs are distributed homogenously in the PVB matrix. The conductive performance of nanocomposites is significantly enhanced with a low percolation of 0.44 ± 0.05 wt. % and a high critical exponent of 3.57.
关键词: MWCNTs,conductive reinforcement,multiwalled carbon nanotubes,dispersant,polymeric nanocomposites
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Preparation and Characterization of UV-LED Curable Acrylic Films Containing Biochar and/or Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes: Effect of the Filler Loading on the Rheological, Thermal and Optical Properties
摘要: UV-LED curable coatings represent an up-to-date attractive field due to the high curing efficiency even in the presence of high filler loadings, as well as to the absence of infrared wavelengths that may negatively impact on heat-sensitive substrates. The addition of carbonaceous materials, such as biochar (BC) and/or multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) could positively improve both the rheological and thermal properties. In this study we report on the synthesis and characterization of carbon-reinforced films containing nanometric (MWCNTs) and micrometric (BC) carbon-based materials. We analyze the rheological properties of the UV-LED curable dispersions, as well as the thermal and optical properties of the resulting films, establishing some correlations between filler dispersion/loading with the main observed properties.
关键词: composites,epoxy-acrylate resin,biochar,multiwalled carbon nanotubes,UV-LED curing
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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Cobalt ferrite decorated multiwalled carbon nanotubes as the electrode for efficient field electron emission
摘要: In the present study, Cobalt Ferrite (CF) nanoparticles with different weight concentrations were successfully decorated on Multi-Walled Carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) using a simple glycol assisted chemical route. The physicochemical and electronic properties of CF decorated MWCNTs (MWCNT-CF) were accomplished with the help of different techniques such as X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Raman Spectroscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), X-ray Photo-electron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Further, the effect of CF concentration on Field Emission (FE) characteristics of MWCNT-CF is investigated. The FE studies revealed that, CF decorated MWCNT emitter (MWCNT-CF; 1:1) exhibits lower turn on (0.52 V/μm, at 10 μA/cm2) and threshold fields (0.62 V/μm, at 100 μA/cm2) in contrast to pristine CF, MWCNT, and MWCNT-CF (1:0.5 and 1:2). Interestingly, from the MWCNT-CF (1:1) emitter, very high emission current density ~ 10408 μA/cm2 has been extracted at a relatively lower applied field of 1.18 V/μm. The enhancement in FE characteristics of MWCNT-CF emitters is attributed to lowering of work function measured from the UPS analysis and increased number of emitting sites. The results imply that very high current density field emitters can be fabricated using a simple strategy based on the decoration of MWCNT’s with CF nanoparticles.
关键词: Reflux,Cobalt Ferrite,Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes,Field Emission,Nanoparticles
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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Preparation and characterization of poly (3-hexylthiophene) / carbon nanotubes hybrid material via in-situ click chemistry
摘要: The poly(3-hexylthiophene) - multiwalled carbon nanotube hybrid material (P3HT-MWCNT) was successfully prepared in the Cu(I) / DBU catalyst system via in-situ click reaction. The properties of P3HT-MWCNT were measured by FTIR, 1H-NMR, UV-vis, XRD, TEM, SEM and AFM. The fluorescence spectrum of P3HT-MWCNT proved the covalent bond between P3HT and MWCNT, and P3HT could be coated on the surface of MWCNT. Compared with the physical blends of P3HT and MWCNT, P3HT-MWCNT prepared by click chemistry exhibited better thermal stability and a higher melting point of 243.2 oC. TG results also indicated that P3HT content of P3HT-MWCNT was 21.4%. It was expected to prepare novel organic-inorganic donor-acceptor hybrid material with good solubility, optical and thermal stability, which may be a promising material applied in preparation of organic photoelectron in the future.
关键词: multiwalled carbon nanotubes,chemical modification,poly(3-hexylthiophene),organic-inorganic hybrid material,Click chemistry
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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Thermal and electrical conductivity enhancement of solar glycol-water mixture containing MWCNTs
摘要: In this investigation, the authors describe the thermal conductivity, and electrical conductivity of solar glycol - water (50:50) mixture with MWCNTs. Gum Arabic was used as the surfactant to prepare a stable nanofluid suspension. The MWCNTs are dispersing with different volume concentrations of 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% prepared via a typical two-step methodology. The colloidal stability assessments were conducted through UV-vis spectrometer, zeta potential analyser, scanning electron microscopy analysis and pH metre. The maximum augmentation of thermal conductivity attained is (cid:1)21.46% at a loading of 0.6 vol.% of MWCNTs in SG - water mixture at 50(cid:3)C. However, the electrical conductivity of the prepared nanofluid linearly enhanced with increasing temperature. The electrical conductivity enhancements of (cid:1)62.19% at a loading of 0.6 vol.% of MWCNTs in SG – water mixture at 50?C. Results confirm that the SG-Water and MWCNTs based nanofluids can be used as a right replacement for the conventional liquids in various heat transfer applications.
关键词: Solar glycol,Thermal conductivity,Multiwalled carbon nanotubes,pH,Electrical conductivity
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14