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Enhanced dielectric properties and energy density of flexible KTa0.2Nb0.8O3-BaTiO3/P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE) nanocomposite
摘要： In this work, KTa0.2Nb0.8O3–BaTiO3 (KTN–BT) hybrid nanoparticles were synthesized via a facile one-pot hydrothermal method. Flexible nanocomposite films comprised of poly (vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene) P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE) matrix and KTN–BT hybrid fillers of different molar ratio were prepared by solution-casting. It is revealed that the introduction of BT to the KTN causes decreased grain size and homogenous morphology, improving the dielectric constant, breakdown strengthen and energy density of nanocomposite films. Typically, the nanocomposite film containing 40 vol% KTN–BT possesses a dielectric constant of 322 at 100 Hz, which is 8.7 times than that of pure polymer. Also, nanocomposite film with < 10 vol% of filler could achieve high breakdown strength of over 300 MV m?1. The energy density of the film containing 2 vol% KTN–BT filler is 61.4% higher than that of pure P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE) polymer. (7.1 J cm?3 compared to 4.4 J cm?3.) In addition, the nanocomposites also displayed good flexibility and kept excellent dielectric properties after bending and folding. All the improved performance enables these composites to meet the requirements of many flexible electronic devices and energy storage devices.
关键词： KTN–BT,dielectric properties,P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE),nanocomposite,energy density
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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ZrO2/Fe2O3/RGO nanocomposite: Good photocatalyst for dyes degradation
摘要： We report a ZrO2/Fe2O3/RGO nanocomposite was synthesized via insitu-hydrothermal method and characterized by X-ray di?raction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), UV–Visible di?use re?ectance spectrophotometer (DRS), Raman, Photoluminescence (PL) and BET analysis to study the structural, morphological and optical properties. FESEM images declares that ZrO2 particles are uniform discs like nanostructure shape with clear facets and narrow size distribution; Fe2O3 were agglomerated, which leads to have completely dispersed with the rGO and forms a ZrO2/Fe2O3/RGO nanocomposite. The elemental composition (Zr, Fe, O and C) of as-prepared ZrO2/Fe2O3/RGO nanocomposite was con?rmed using EDX. FTIR and Raman analysis con?rmed the GO was reduced into RGO during the synthesis of ZrO2/Fe2O3/RGO nanocomposite. The synthesized catalysts were examined for photocatalytic activity by the degradation of Congo Red (CR) and Acetophenone (AP) under visible light illumination, these results clearly prompted that ZrO2/Fe2O3/RGO nanocomposite shows a high photodegradation e?ciency of CR and AP under visible light illumination than ZrO2/Fe2O3, pure Fe2O3 and pure ZrO2.
关键词： Hydrothermal,Raman,Photocatalytic degradation,Congo red and Acetophenone,ZrO2/Fe2O3/RGO nanocomposite
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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“Titanium Oxide-Clay” as Adsorbent and Photocatalysts for Wastewater Treatment
摘要： A novel composite based on Titanium oxide and clays hydrothermally was synthesized to be used as substrate in advanced treatment of wastewaters. The treatment consists of one single step process combining photocatalysis and adsorption. The composite’s crystalline structure is investigated by X-ray diffraction and FTIR, while atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to analyze the surface morphology. The adsorption capacity and photocatalytic properties of the material are tested on pollutants matrix containing dye (Methylene Blue) and heavy metal (cadmium cation). The results under optimized conditions indicate a good removal efficiency using this novel composite material.
关键词： Cadmium cation,Methylene blue,Wastewater treatment,Nanocomposite
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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Effect of substituting molybdenum atoms with tungsten on photocatalyst activity of cesium salt of keggin type polyoxometalates decorated magnetic ceria
摘要： Herein the potential use of cesium salts of polyoxometalate incorporated ceria and magnetic ceria as a photocatalyst for the photodegradation of Congo red was studied. Polyoxometalates salts (cesium salts of tungestophosphoric acid (H3PW12O40), molybdophosphoric acid (H3PMo12O40), and 6-molybdo tungestophosphoric acid (H3PW6Mo6O40)), having Keggin structure with large cations like Cs+, are porous materials. The morphological and structural studies of synthesized nanocomposites were carried out using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), N2 adsorption-desorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Results indicated that the Fe3O4@CeO2/Cs-PMoyW12-yO40 and CeO2/Cs-PMoyW12-yO40 (y=0, 6, 12) nanocomposites are successfully synthesized. UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy determined the absorption edge and band gap energies of the prepared nanocomposites as a direct semiconductor. All the obtained structures were applied as photocatalys for degradation of Congo red dye in aqueous solutions under visible light. The Fe3O4@CeO2/Cs-PMo6W6O40 photocatalyst exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity under visible light.
关键词： Photocatalyst,Ceria,Polyoxometalate,Congo red,Nanocomposite,Magnetic
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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A TiO2/g-C3N4/CdS Nanocomposite-Based Photoelectrochemical Biosensor for Ultrasensitive Evaluation of T4 Polynucleotide Kinase Activity
摘要： Herein, an efficient photoelectrochemical (PEC) platform was constructed by a co-sensitization strategy with a cascade energy level arrangement for the ultrasensitive evaluation of T4 polynucleotide kinase (T4 PNK). Based on CdSe quantum dots (QDs) with an extremely narrow bandgap, this co-sensitization strategy offered a highly efficient sensitizer with a matching band-edge level of a ternary TiO2/g-C3N4/CdS nanocomposite. In this protocol, the ternary nanocomposite was first prepared to serve as the matrix to construct the PEC sensing platform. On the other hand, a well-designed hairpin DNA1 probe with 5’-hydroxyl termini was specifically phosphorylated by T4 PNK which would be selectively cleaved with lambda exonuclease (λ-Exo) outputting 3’-thiol end ssDNA2. After tagged with CdSe QDs, ssDNA2 was captured by the complementary capture DNA3 on the electrode surface. As a result, CdSe QDs were in close contact with the ternary nanocomposite matrix, leading to an enhanced photocurrent response. Therefore, this proposed PEC platform displayed an analytical performance with a wide linear range from 0.0001 to 0.02 U mL-1 and a low detection limit down to 6.9 × 10-5 U mL-1. Moreover, this ternary nanocomposite-based platform exhibited excellent selectivity, good reproducibility, and remarkable storage stability, which shows the great potential for the T4 PNK detection and inhibitor screening.
关键词： CdSe quantum dots,T4 polynucleotide kinase,ternary nanocomposite,co-sensitization strategy,photoelectrochemical biosensor
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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Glass transition temperature of PMMA/modified alumina nanocomposite: molecular dynamic study
摘要： In this study, the effect of alumina and modi?ed alumina nanoparticles in a PMMA/alumina nanocomposite was investigated. To attain this goal, the glass transition behavior of poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA), PMMA/alumina and PMMA/functionalized alumina nanocomposites were investigated by molecular dynamic simulations (MD). All the MD simulations were performed using the Materials Studio 6.0 software package of Accelrys. To obtain the glass transition temperature, the variation of density versus temperature was obtained. The temperature at which the slope of the density-temperature curve observably changes is de?ned as the glass transition temperature (Tg). The effect of alumina nanoparticles on the Tg was related to the free volume and the mobility of chain segments and the interaction between the alumina nanoparticles and the polymer. The mobility of the chain segments was investigated based on the mean square displacement and radius gyration. The results show that the incensement the Tg of the PMMA/functionalized alumina nanocomposite is more than that of the PMMA/alumina nanocomposite due to the modi?cation of the alumina nanoparticles.
关键词： molecular dynamic,nanocomposite,glass transition temperature,gyration radius
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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Facile fabrication of sandwich-like BiOI/AgI/g-C3N4 composites for efficient photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange and reduction of Cr(VI)
摘要： Construction of heterojunction photocatalyst with excellent charge separation has attracted significant attention for solving the global energy crisis and environmental problems. Herein, a series of sandwich-structured BiOI/AgI/g-C3N4 composites were fabricated by a novel and facile method. The AgI was employed as a charge transmission bridge between BiOI and g-C3N4, which could result in more efficient charge transfer and better separation of charge carriers. The results indicated that the BiOI/AgI/g-C3N4 composites exhibited higher photocatalytic activity for the degradation of methyl orange (MO) and reduction of Cr(VI) than that of pure g-C3N4, BiOI, and BiOI/g-C3N4. The amount of AgI had a remarkable influence on the photocatalytic activity of the BiOI/AgI/g-C3N4 composites. Moreover, the BiOI/AgI/g-C3N4 composites exhibited high stability. Finally, a possible reaction mechanism on degradation of MO and reduction of Cr(VI) solutions over the composites was proposed. This work could facilitate a better understanding on the charge transfer process in the composite systems as well as provide a new approach to the rational design of novel advanced materials for practical photocatalytic application.
关键词： Reaction mechanism,Photocatalytic activity,Nanocomposite,BiOI/AgI/g-C3N4
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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High-Performance PEDOT:PSS/Hexamethylene Diisocyanate-Functionalized Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites: Preparation and Properties
摘要： Graphene oxide (GO) has emerged as an ideal ?ller to reinforce polymeric matrices owing to its large speci?c surface area, transparency, ?exibility, and very high mechanical strength. Nonetheless, functionalization is required to improve its solubility in common solvents and expand its practical uses. In this work, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI)-functionalized GO (HDI-GO) has been used as ?ller of a conductive polymer matrix, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS). The nanocomposites have been prepared via a simple solution casting method, and have been characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV–Vis and Raman spectroscopies, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), tensile tests, and four-point probe measurements to get information about how the HDI-GO functionalization degree (FD) and the HDI-GO concentration in the nanocomposite in?uence the ?nal properties. SEM analysis showed a very homogenous dispersion of the HDI-GO nanosheets with the highest FD within the matrix, and the Raman spectra revealed the existence of very strong HDI-GO-PEDOT:PSS interactions. A gradual improvement in thermal stability was found with increasing HDI-GO concentration, with only a small loss in transparency. A reduction in the sheet resistance of PEDOT:PSS was found at low HDI-GO contents, whilst increasing moderately at the highest loading tested. The nanocomposites showed a good combination of stiffness, strength, ductility, and toughness. The optimum balance of properties was attained for samples incorporating 2 and 5 wt % HDI-GO with the highest FD. These solution-processed nanocomposites show considerably improved performance compared to conventional PEDOT:PSS nanocomposites ?lled with raw GO, and are highly suitable for applications in various ?elds, including ?exible electronics, thermoelectric devices, and solar energy applications.
关键词： hexamethylene diisocyanate,PEDOT:PSS,functionalization degree,nanocomposite,optical transmittance,sheet resistance,graphene oxide,mechanical properties
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14