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[IEEE 2019 4th World Conference on Complex Systems (WCCS) - Ouarzazate, Morocco (2019.4.22-2019.4.25)] 2019 4th World Conference on Complex Systems (WCCS) - A Comparative Study of Photovoltaic Array Configurations effect on the Output Power under Partial Shading Conditions
摘要： In the case of uniform conditions of temperature and radiation, the Power-Voltage characteristic of photovoltaic fields presents a Global Maximum Power Point (GMPP). In the case of non-uniform conditions, the Power-voltage characteristic has several Local Maximum Power Points (LMPPs), which can mislead conventional Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms. The main objective of this study is to analyze the effect of partial shading on the output power by altering the adopted configuration of the photovoltaic PV array. The performance evaluation of each configuration is carried out by considering the Maximum Power Points (MPPs) generated, mismatching losses due to Partial Shading Conditions (PSCs), Open Circuit (OC) and Short Circuit (SC) conditions and the Fill Factor (FF). Photovoltaic field simulation is performed on Matlab / Simulink using a (5 * 3) configuration of photovoltaic panels.
关键词： Partial Shading Conditions,Maximum Power Point,Maximum Power Point Tracking,Photovoltaic Array Configuration
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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[Institution of Engineering and Technology 5th IET International Conference on Clean Energy and Technology (CEAT2018) - Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (5-6 Sept. 2018)] 5th IET International Conference on Clean Energy and Technology (CEAT2018) - The Impact of Energy Yield of a Photovoltaic System Under Partial Shading
摘要： Photovoltaic module is very susceptible to partial shading problem. In a photovoltaic power system, large number of photovoltaic modules are connected in series to provide required voltage and power. Due to large number of photovoltaic modules, the chances of every photovoltaic module to receive uniform solar irradiance become lower. Therefore, a photovoltaic system consists of large number of photovoltaic modules is even more susceptible to partial shading problem. This paper presents the investigation of the energy yield of a photovoltaic system under partial shading conditions. The investigation results shows that the energy yield of a photovoltaic system decreases as the shading heaviness increases. However, the effect is not constant. The effect is especially significant when the photovoltaic system is under lightly partial shaded conditions. In worst case, the energy yield of the photovoltaic system can drops up to 17.65 % as the shading heaviness increases by 20 %. Therefore, the partial shading need to be address in order to minimize the losses of the photovoltaic system under partial shading conditions.
关键词： Photovoltaic module,photovoltaic string,solar energy,partial shading
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Diffusion charge compensation strategy for power balancing in capacitor-less photovoltaic modules during partial shading
摘要： Photovoltaic arrays are highly susceptible to the partial shading that drastically reduces the power output by forming multiple peaks in the characteristics curves complicating the operation of maximum power point trackers (MPPTs). In this paper, a new diffusion charge compensation strategy for power enhancement in the arrays during partial shading has been proposed. The strategy eliminates the requirement of bypass diodes and passive energy storage components and uses the inherent diffusion capacitance of the module for power balancing during shading reducing cost and complexity. The strategy has been tested in MATLAB/Simulink environment and validated experimentally under various partial shading scenarios. The proposed strategy increases the power output and improves the tracking efficiency of the MPPTs by forming single maxima in the characteristics curves of the array during partial shading as compared to the conventional arrays with and without bypass diodes. Also, the proposed strategy excels in performance by increasing the power output of arrays during partial shading with a conversion efficiency of nearly 98%.
关键词： Photovoltaic,Power generation,Partial shading,Diffusion capacitance,Maximum power point tracker,Charge compensation
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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[IEEE 2019 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP) - Otranto, Italy (2019.7.2-2019.7.4)] 2019 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP) - Comparative Analysis of Partial Shading Power Losses in Photovoltaic Topologies
摘要： The productivity of photovoltaic (PV) system is highly affected by the environmental conditions. The impact of partial shading conditions (PSC) on PV systems with various topologies is not necessarily the same. It is essential to demonstrate the role of PV topology in alleviating partial shading power losses. This paper presents a thorough comparative analysis of power losses incurred under partial shading conditions over different reported PV topologies. Power losses are analyzed for equally-rated PV systems subject to the same environmental conditions to highlight the privilege of some topologies over others. Power losses analysis is carried out based on the level of maximum power point tracking (MPPT).
关键词： partial shading conditions (PSC),power losses,photovoltaic (PV) system,maximum power point tracking (MPPT),PV topologies
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Hardware Approach to Mitigate the Effects of Module Mismatch in a Grid-connected Photovoltaic System: A Review
摘要： This study reviews the hardware approach to mitigate the e?ects of module mismatch in a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system. Unlike software solutions, i.e. the maximum power tracking algorithm, hardware techniques are well suited to enhance energy yield because of their inherent ability to extract energy from the mismatched module. Despite the extra cost of the additional circuitry, hardware techniques have recently gained popularity because of their long-term ?nancial bene?ts. Notwithstanding the growing interest in this topic, review papers that provide updates on the technological developments of the three main hardware solutions, namely micro inverter, DC power optimizer, and energy recovery circuits, are lacking. This is in contrast to software solutions, which have had a considerable number of reputable reviews. Thus, a comprehensive review paper is appropriate at this juncture to provide up-to-date information on the latest topologies, highlight their merits/drawbacks, and evaluate their comparative performance.
关键词： micro inverter,hardware solutions,maximum power point tracker,photovoltaic,DC power optimizer,energy recovery,partial shading,module mismatch
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Recent Developments in Photovoltaic Materials and Devices || A Quick Maximum Power Point Tracking Method Using an Embedded Learning Algorithm for Photovoltaics on Roads
摘要： This chapter presents a new approach to realize quick maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for photovoltaics (PVs) bedded on roads. The MPPT device for the road photovoltaics needs to support quick response to the shadow flickers caused by moving objects. Our proposed MPPT device is a microconverter connected to a short PV string. For real-world usage, several sets of PV string connected to the proposed microconverter will be connected in parallel. Each converter uses an embedded learning algorithm inspired by the insect brain to learn the MPPs of a single PV string. Therefore, the MPPT device tracks MPP via the perturbation and observation method in normal circumstances and the learning machine learns the relationships between the acquired MPP and the temperature and magnitude of the Sun irradiation. Consequently, if the magnitude of the Sun beam incident on the PV panel changes quickly, the learning machine yields the predicted MPP to control a chopper circuit. The simulation results suggested that the proposed MPPT method can realize quick MPPT.
关键词： microconverter,maximum power point tracking (MPPT),incremental learning,modal regression on a fixed memory budget,photovoltaics bedded on road,insect brain,shadow flicker,embedded learning algorithm,partial shading
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Solar Photovoltaic Array Reconfiguration using Magic Su-Do-Ku algorithm for Maximum Power Production under Partial Shading Conditions
摘要： Power generation using photovoltaic (PV) array diminishes during shading. Under the conditions, the solar PV modules are exposed to dissimilar solar irradiation. The power vs voltage curve and current vs voltage curve of such PV array consist of multiple peaks in its characteristics and consequently the mismatch losses occur. This paper explores the power enhancement in PV array, which is exposed to partial shading conditions, through Magic Su-Do-Ku based static reconfiguration. The previous suggested static reconfiguration strategies attain poor power enhancement due to ineffectual shade dispersion. This proposed Magic Su-Do-Ku based interconnection arrangement overcomes these drawbacks to attain uniform shadow dispersion without altering the Total-Cross-Tied (TCT) connections. The power enhancement of the PV array has been analyzed through its P-V characteristics, mismatch loss, and effect of shade dispersion on its maximum power point (MPP) with different shading patterns. The performance of suggested arrangement shows good results for various shading patterns.
关键词： Magic Su-Do-Ku pattern,Mismatch losses,Solar Photovoltaic system,Static reconfiguration,Partial shading
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference - Latin America (ISGT Latin America) - Gramado, Brazil (2019.9.15-2019.9.18)] 2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference - Latin America (ISGT Latin America) - An Adaptive Perturb and Observe Method with Clustering for Photovoltaic Module with Smart Bypass Diode under Partial Shading
摘要： The photovoltaic maximum power point tracking using perturb and observe method has a fixed step size, where a small step size has a slower time response and more accurate steady-state, while a large step size is the opposite. This work proposes an adaptive step size, proportional to the difference between actual and previous power sample, providing a fast time response and reducing the oscillations at steady-state. The oscillations are smaller with adaptive step size, but they are not annulled and the method presents loss by power oscillations. The clustering is used to eliminate this loss, setting the result of the simple average of the last five voltage samples. The enhanced method has been tested on a 72-cell photovoltaic module with a smart bypass diode per cell under partial shading. Modeling and simulation have been implemented using MATLAB/Simulink. The proposal obtained a faster time response and elimination of oscillations at steady-state.
关键词： Smart Bypass Diode,Adaptive Perturb and Observe with Clustering,Maximum Power Point Tracking,Photovoltaic Solar Module,Partial Shading
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04
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A Novel Spline Model Guided Maximum Power Point Tracking Method for Photovoltaic Systems
摘要： This paper develops a novel data-driven maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method, which is of two-fold, to benefit the power generation of photovoltaics (PV) systems facing variable partial shading conditions (PSCs). Under each PSC, the proposed MPPT utilizes a compact data-driven modelling process to develop the power-voltage (P-V) curve model via the natural cubic spline. Next, the proposed MPPT method develops a novel natural cubic spline guided iterative search process to update the P-V curve model having multiple peaks and to promptly obtain the global maximum power point (GMPP) under the considered PSC. This is a pioneer study which discusses a GMPPT algorithm using a natural cubic spline based P-V curve model. The convergence of the MPP tracked by the proposed algorithm to the GMPP is theoretically ensured by the property of the natural cubic spline. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm have been comprehensively evaluated via extensive simulation studies and experiments. Computational results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is more efficient and effective to attain GMPPs under variable PSCs by comparing with recent MPPT methods using heuristic techniques, which are easily trapped into local MPP under variable PSCs.
关键词： photovoltaics systems,maximum power point tracking,Heuristic search,partial shading conditions,data-driven
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04
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Data from multimodal functions based on an array of photovoltaic modules and an approximation with artificial neural networks as a scenario for testing optimization algorithms
摘要： This paper presents the data of multimodal functions that emulate the performance of an array of five photovoltaic modules under partial shading conditions. These functions were obtained through the PeV curves of a mathematical modeling and represent photovoltaic module with several local maximums and a global maximum. In addition, data from a feedforward neural network are shown, which represent an approximation of the multimodal functions that were obtained with mathematical modeling. The modeling of multimodal functions, the architecture of the neural network and the use of the data were discussed in our previous work entitled “Search for Global Maxima in Multimodal Functions by Applying Numerical Optimization Algorithms: A Comparison Between Golden Section and Simulated Annealing” [1]. Data were obtained through simulations in a C code, which were exported to DAT files and subsequently organized into four Excel tables. Each table shows the voltage and power data for the five modules of the photovoltaic array, for multimodal functions and for the approximation of the multimodal functions implemented by the artificial neural network. In this way, a dataset that can be used to evaluate the performance of optimization algorithms and system identification techniques applied in multimodal functions was obtained.
关键词： Multimodal functions,Photovoltaic modules,Artificial neural networks,Partial shading,Optimization algorithms
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04