- 标题
- 摘要
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- 实验方案
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Impact of Grid Voltage Feed-Forward Filters on Coupling between DC-Link Voltage and AC Voltage Controllers in Smart PV Solar Systems
摘要： This paper presents a novel study of impact of filters of grid voltage feed-forward signals on the coupling between dc-link voltage and ac voltage controllers in smart photovoltaic (PV) solar systems which are used for voltage control in distribution systems. A comprehensive linearized state space model of a PV system including the dynamics of grid voltage feed-forward filters, dc-link voltage and ac voltage controllers is developed for the first time. This model is validated by electromagnetic transients software PSCAD/EMTDC. This model is used to identify the coupling between dc-link voltage and ac voltage controllers by eigenvalue and participation factor analyses. The impact of time constant of feed-forward filters on this coupling is studied by eigenvalue sensitivity analysis for PV systems with Proportional and Proportional Integral type ac voltage controllers. The range of time constants over which the filters interact with controllers and create instability for systems with different strengths and X/R ratios is identified. Insights are provided on the choice of time constants of grid voltage feed-forward filters for stable system design. The developed state-space model can also be used for impact studies of various other parameters e.g. system strength, X/R ratios, types and gains of controllers, on system stability.
关键词： AC Voltage Control,Smart Inverter,Photovoltaic (PV) System,Reactive Power Control,Control Interaction
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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[IEEE 2018 2nd International Conference on Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ICECE) - Lahore, Pakistan (2018.10.16-2018.10.17)] 2018 2nd International Conference on Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ICECE) - Performance Analysis of First Grid Connected PV Power Plant in Subtropical Climate of Pakistan
摘要： With the increasing penetration of both grid connected and standalone photovoltaic (PV) systems in Pakistan to cater the shortfall of energy, it is necessary to determine the performance and durability of already installed PV systems in different climates of country. This work aims to analyze the performance of first grid connected PV power plant located in Islamabad, Pakistan. The performance degradation of PV plants primarily depends on PV modules type (technology and design), regional climatic factors and field operating conditions. In this paper, performance ratio (PR) and degradation rate have been calculated from meteorological and performance data of plant to investigate the energy efficiency and modules quality over the course of operational years. Temperature losses due to module operating temperature were also estimated that primarily contribute to overall energy losses. This evaluation is of paramount importance for estimating the cost effect of the performance, identification of the underlying performance degradation and energy losses mechanisms, that help investors to choose climate specific modules technology and design for future plants and also to make efficient scheduling for preventive maintenance.
关键词： Photovoltaic (PV) system,performance index (PI),energy losses,climatic factors,degradation rate analysis,performance ratio (PR)
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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[IEEE 2020 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Smart Grid and Renewable Energy (PESGRE) - Cochin, India (2020.1.2-2020.1.4)] 2020 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Smart Grid and Renewable Energy (PESGRE2020) - Power Optimized Architecture based Converter and Its Control for Single Phase Grid-Tied Solar Photovoltaic System
摘要： This paper proposes a power optimized based converter and its control for low voltage solar photovoltaic (PV) modules. For the grid tied solar PV system, the dc-bus voltage must be maintained more than a minimum level for its satisfactory working. In optimized architecture, each PV module is connected with a non isolated high gain DC-DC converter. These converters boost up the PV voltage as well as harvest the maximum solar energy. In the case of shadow, aging and fast change in solar insolation profile on each PV modules; it is able to harvest the maximum power. For maximum power harvesting, fuzzy logic control (FLC) is used. Each PV module with high gain DC-DC converter is connected at the common DC link. The DC power is converted into AC power by using voltage source Inverter (VSI). The VSC is controlled to stabilize dc-link voltage, synchronize with grid supply and to achieve low total harmonic distortion (THDs) in grid current under feeding non linear loads. For switching of a VSC, hysteresis control is used. Proposed model is developed using MATLAB 2015a and results are obtained under various operating conditions.
关键词： single phase grid,voltage source inverter (VSI),DC-DC converter,photovoltaic (PV) system,point of common coupling (PCC),high gain,maximum power harvesting (MPH)
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Comparison of Different MPPT Algorithms for PV System
摘要： This paper helps us analyze three different MPPT techniques like Perturb and Observe, Incremental Conductance and Particle Swarm Optimization method. As the output characteristic depends on temperature and irradiance, therefore the maximum power point (MPPT) is not always constant. Hence it is necessary to ensure that the PV panel is operating at its maximum power point. There are many different MPPT techniques but, the confusion lies in selecting which MPPT technique is best as every algorithm has its own merit and demerit. In order to extract maximum power from PV arrangement, PSO algorithm is proposed. Algorithms are implemented using the DC-DC converter as well as SEPI converter. Results of simulations are presented in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of PSO algorithm, when compared to Perturb and Observe (P&O) and Incremental Conductance (INC). To simulate the proposed system MATLAB/SIMULINK power system tool box is used.
关键词： Single-ended primary inductor (SEPIC) converter,photovoltaic (PV) system,Maximum power point tracking
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Grid-connected photovoltaic system employing a single-phase T-type cascaded H-bridge inverter
摘要： This paper presents the control and application of a single-phase T-type nine-level cascaded H-Bridge (TCHB) multilevel inverter (MLI) topology. This paper focuses on the effectiveness of the TCHB and its control by presenting the inverter operation based on a PI current controller along with a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) scheme to realize a grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) system and a novel PWM method offering self-balancing at the DC-link capacitors. In order to attain gating signals for power transistors (IGBTs), the TCHB employs a PWM with one triangular carrier signal and eight reference signals. In addition, a mathematical modelling of the PWM method, along with a theoretical explanation of the self-balancing process has also been provided. To prove the effectiveness of the proposed TCHB topological design, it has been comparatively analysed against other fundamental MLI and symmetric CHB topologies. In addition, to corroborate the working of the control and the PV system application, levels ( ± 2Vdc, ± 2?Vdc, ± Vdc, ± ?Vdc, 0), simulation and hardware results have been presented.
关键词： Nine-level inverter,Pulse Width-Modulation (PWM),Grid-connected,Photovoltaic (PV) system,T-type cascaded H-bridge
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Enhanced Power Output from the PV with Low Input Ripple DC-DC Converter
摘要： The primary objective of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) for PV systems connected to a low-voltage DC grid is to extract the maximum possible power output from the PV array. Normally high-frequency switched mode power converters are employed to track the maximum power. These converters, however, impose switching frequency voltage ripple on the PV output. This causes fluctuation around the Maximum Power Point (MPP) and results in power loss. These losses can be reduced using electrolytic capacitors, however, the electrolytic capacitors’ lifespan is relatively shorter than that of a PV panel. In this paper, an interleaved boost converter is used to reduce high-frequency voltage ripple introduced on panel. Hence, smaller values of longer lifespan capacitors such as film capacitors will be sufficient to curtail the smaller ripple. Moreover, film capacitors are selected based on voltage ripple. Analysis was carried out for calculating voltage ripple imposed on PV module to select input filter more precisely. In addition, reduction in the voltage ripple is calculated quantitatively and is compared with that of a conventional boost converter. Enhanced power output from the PV panel is mathematically proven and experimentally demonstrated.
关键词： photovoltaic panel,switching frequency voltage ripple,PV output power,electrolytic capacitors,film capacitor,maximum power point tracking (MPPT),interleaved boost converter (IBC),low-voltage dc grid,DC-DC converter,photovoltaic (PV) system
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC) - Chongqing, China (2019.10.11-2019.10.13)] 2019 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC) - Capacity Configuration Method of Hybrid Energy Storage System for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Generation System
摘要： To enhance photovoltaic (PV) utilization of stand-alone PV generation system, a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) capacity configuration method with unit energy storage capacity cost (UC)and capacity redundancy ratio (CRR) as the evaluation indexes is proposed, which is considering different types of load. First, the HESS power difference between the load demand power and the PV output power is obtained by the method, which is allocated by the low-pass filtering algorithm. According to the characteristics of power type and energy type energy storage device, the low frequency component is borne by the energy-type energy storage device, and the high-frequency component is borne by the power-type energy storage device, taking HESS charging and discharging efficiency，SOC upper and lower limits and capacity attenuation as the constraints. Then, based on the whole life cycle cost, analyzing the different effects of different PV power generation energy and load types on the indexes. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of this method are analyzed by 3 actual examples.
关键词： capacity configuration,hybrid energy storage system (HESS),Stand-Alone photovoltaic (PV) System,whole-life-cycle cost
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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Fixed frequency integral sliding-mode current-controlled MPPT boost converter for two-stage PV generation system
摘要： In two-stage grid-integrated photovoltaic (PV) system, usually a DC–DC converter is employed between the PV modules and the inverter. The dynamic interactions between the DC–DC converter, inverter, and the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller may affect the system performances. This study gives an integral procedure to design a stable sliding-mode controller (SMC) based on fixed frequency equivalent control approach to improve the transient response of PV system and to track the reference voltage supplied by the voltage-oriented MPPT controller in the presence of environmental and load perturbations and converter output sinusoidal perturbations imposed by the second harmonic of the grid frequency. The controller consists of fast current tracking inner current loop based on SMC law whose sliding surface is defined by the input capacitor and inductor current and outer PI controller maintains required PV voltage regulation. The superiority of the controller is validated at different operating conditions through PSIM software and its performance is compared with variable frequency hysteresis-based SMC. To check the static and transient performances of the system, various experiments are conducted. The results obtained show very fast transient response in settling time and alleviation of chattering magnitude at various operating conditions.
关键词： maximum power point tracking (MPPT),DC–DC converter,transient response,PSIM software,settling time,chattering magnitude,voltage regulation,photovoltaic (PV) system,fixed frequency,sliding-mode controller (SMC),hysteresis-based SMC
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 International Conference on Power Electronics, Control and Automation (ICPECA) - New Delhi, India (2019.11.16-2019.11.17)] 2019 International Conference on Power Electronics, Control and Automation (ICPECA) - Droop based Low voltage ride through implementation for grid integrated photovoltaic system
摘要： This paper signi?es the development of an ef?cient and cost-effective control scheme for operation of grid integrated photovoltaic (PV) system under low voltage ride through (LVRT) condition. During LVRT If the PV system was to disconnect from the grid, the disconnection further aggravates the situation by causing larger disturbance than what was caused by the fault. To stabilize the system and prevent the ?ow of over current during LVRT it is necessary to control the reactive power injection in the system. The proposed scheme balances the active power though proportional gain regulation of plug in controller. Compared to the conventional LVRT method, this method is more cost effective. A normal maximum power point tracking (MPPT) scheme is implemented during normal operation. But in case of fault condition, an extra proportional controller is added to assist the droop characteristics of photovoltaic power voltage curve and attain system stability. Simulation has been performed on a grid integrated PV system of 4kW and LVRT conditions are tested. It is observed that the response of controller is fast and seamless during transition mode.
关键词： Active power control,Grid integrated photovoltaic(PV) system,Maximum power point tracking (MPPT),Droop characteristics,Low voltage ride through,Reactive power injection
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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[IEEE 2019 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP) - Otranto, Italy (2019.7.2-2019.7.4)] 2019 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP) - Comparative Analysis of Partial Shading Power Losses in Photovoltaic Topologies
摘要： The productivity of photovoltaic (PV) system is highly affected by the environmental conditions. The impact of partial shading conditions (PSC) on PV systems with various topologies is not necessarily the same. It is essential to demonstrate the role of PV topology in alleviating partial shading power losses. This paper presents a thorough comparative analysis of power losses incurred under partial shading conditions over different reported PV topologies. Power losses are analyzed for equally-rated PV systems subject to the same environmental conditions to highlight the privilege of some topologies over others. Power losses analysis is carried out based on the level of maximum power point tracking (MPPT).
关键词： partial shading conditions (PSC),power losses,photovoltaic (PV) system,maximum power point tracking (MPPT),PV topologies
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22