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- 2019
- Photovoltaics
- Finite-difference
- Nanotechnology
- Absorption enhancement
- Plasmonics
- Time domain simulation
- Localized surface plasmon resonance
- Optoelectronic Information Materials and Devices
- Islamic Azad University
- Aerospace Research Institute
- Tehran University
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Simultaneous Nano-Texturing onto a CVD-Diamond Coated Piercing Punch with Femtosecond Laser Trimming
摘要: In this study, a CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition)-diamond coated tungsten carbide cobalt (WC (Co)) punch was trimmed to adjust its surface roughness and to significantly reduce its edge curvature for fine piercing by femtosecond laser processing. Through this laser trimming, the surface quality of the diamond coating and the punch edge profile were improved to less than 0.5 μm at the maximum roughness and 2 μm in the edge width, respectively. In parallel with this improvement of surface quality, the side surface of the diamond coating was modified to include nano-textures via the LIPSS (Laser Induced Periodic Surface Structuring) process. Through the fine piercing process, this nanotexture was transcribed onto the pierced hole surface together with fine shearing of the hole by piercing. WLI (White-Light Interferometry) and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) were utilized to describe this transcription of nanotextures during the piercing process. These semi-regular nanotextures with an LIPSS period of 300 nm on the pierced hole surface induced a blue colored surface plasmon.
关键词: diamond-coated WC (Co) punch,concurrent transcription of nanotextures,surface plasmon,simultaneous nanotexturing,femtosecond laser trimming,fine piercing
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Photo-Thermoelectric Conversion of Plasmonic Nanohole Array
摘要: Plasmonic photo-thermoelectric conversion offers an alternative photodetection mechanism that is not restricted by semiconductor bandgaps. Here, we report a plasmonic photodetector consisting of an ultra-thin silver film with nanohole array, whose photodetection mechanism is based on thermoelectric conversion triggered by plasmonic local heating. The detector exhibits a maximum photocurrent at the wavelength of the surface plasmon polaritons, determined by the periodicity of the nanoholes. Hence, the response wavelength of the detector can be controlled via the morphological parameters of the nanohole pattern. The contribution of plasmonic local heating to thermoelectric conversion is verified experimentally and numerically, enabling discussion on the mechanisms governing light detection. These results provide a starting point for the development of other nanoscale photodetectors.
关键词: plasmon,photodetector,silver film,plasmonic local heat,thermoelectric conversion,nanohole
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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The morphology regulation and plasmonic spectral properties of Au@AuAg yolk-shell nanorods with controlled interior gap
摘要: Au@AuAg yolk-shell nanorods with tunable and uniform interior gap were synthesized through galvanic replacement reaction, where Au@Ag core-shell nanorods served as sacrificial templates and HAuCl4 solution served as reductant. The effects of HAuCl4, Ag shell thickness and aspect ratio (AR) of Au nanorods on the morphology of Au@AuAg yolk-shell nanorods had been investigated systemically. The results clearly indicated that AuAg alloy shell thickness of Au@AuAg yolk-shell nanorods could be increased from 3.6 to 10.0 nm by varying the amount of HAuCl4. Meanwhile, the shape of AuAg alloy shell could be tuned by changing the shape of Ag coating. With the increasing of Ag coating thickness, the interior gap could be finely tuned in the range from 2.6 to 8.1 nm. The uniformity of interior gap could be improved by increasing the AR of Au nanorods. All these tunable geometries can further affect the plasmonic spectral properties of Au@AuAg yolk-shell nanorods. Because of the appearance of interior gap, the longitudinal localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) peak of Au@AuAg yolk-shell nanorods was located between that of bare Au nanorods and Au@Ag core-shell nanorods without interior gap. The increase of outer AuAg shell thickness can weaken the coupling between the inner and outer surface of the AuAg shell and lead to the decrease of AR, so the transverse and longitudinal LSPR bands gather together. The decrease of Ag coating thickness can enhance the coupling between inner Au nanorod and outer AuAg shell, which results in the red shift of the longitudinal LSPR band. This paper provides a method for studying the plasmonic coupling between two metal surfaces with a metal layer or a dielectric layer, which is also a new approach for regulating the plasmonic spectral properties of bimetallic nanoparticles. The controllability of Au@AuAg yolk-shell nanorods in both the interior gap and outer alloy shells makes them have potential applications in biomedicine, catalysis, nanoreactors, and energy storage.
关键词: interior gap,localized surface plasmon resonance,spectral properties,morphology regulation,Au@AuAg yolk-shell nanorods
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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High sensitivity surface plasmon resonance sensor based on D-shaped photonic crystal fiber with circular layout
摘要: A high sensitivity D-shaped photonic crystal fiber sensor based on surface plasmon resonance is proposed for refractive index sensing. By using finite element method, the sensing properties of the proposed sensor are investigated. The numerical results show a very high average sensitivity of 14600 nm/RIU with the high resolution of 6.80 × 10?6 RIU for refractive index (RI) of analytes ranging from 1.420 to 1.435. The layout of the air holes is designed to be circular and only two layers in this D-shaped photonic crystal fiber. The metallic gold is used as the surface plasmon resonance activity material, which is deposited on the polishing surface. The analyte is placed on the outer layer of the D-shaped photonic crystal fiber. This D-shaped photonic crystal fiber solves the difficulty of gold-plated film and fill analyte in the holes. The proposed PCF structure is a combination of circular layout and D-shaped, which also leads to the proposed sensor easy to fabricate and has considerable sensitivity.
关键词: Sensitivity,Photonic crystal fiber,Refractive index sensor,Surface plasmon resonance
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Three-core photonic crystal fiber surface plasmon resonance sensor
摘要: A three-core photonic crystal fiber (PCF) surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor with high performance is presented. The structure of the biosensor is easy to implement and has good repetition. The outer layer of the fiber structure is gold film. The analyte is placed on the surface of the gold film. The Full vector finite element method is used to numerical simulation and analysis the transmission mode and characteristics of the three-core PCF-SPR biosensor. The influence of sensor structure parameters on sensing performance is investigated. The structure parameters are optimized. The optimum structure parameters are given. The refractive index (RI) sensitivity of the sensor is discussed there. The results show that the average refractive index sensitivity of the sensor is 3435 nm/RIU in the sensing range of 1.33–1.40, and the resolution is 2.91 × 10?6 RIU. The sensor has the advantages of high sensitivity and high resolution. And it can be applied to real-time detection of the bio-molecules and small drug-molecules.
关键词: Photonic crystal fiber,Biosensor,Surface plasmon resonance,Refractive index sensitivity,Finite element method
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Experimental observation of hybrid TE-TM polarized surface waves supported by a hyperbolic metasurface
摘要: Hyperbolic metasurfaces have gained significant attention due to their extraordinary electromagnetic properties to control propagating plane waves, but the excitation and propagation of surface plasmon-polaritons at hyperbolic metasurfaces, called hyperbolic plasmons, have been experimentally observed only recently. However, the advantages of the hyperbolic plasmons, such as hybrid TE-TM polarization discussed below, are not yet fully revealed and analyzed. In this paper, we focus on the numerical and experimental characterization of surface waves in the frequency range from 2 to 8 GHz supported by a hyperbolic metasurface composed of anisotropic metallic Jerusalem crosses printed on a thin dielectric substrate. We show different shapes of equal frequency contours, which correspond to a plethora of excitation and propagation regimes of surface waves. The principal novelty of this work consists in the experimental demonstration of surface waves with hybrid, i.e., mixed TE-TM, polarization. Surface waves with hybrid polarization are a promising tool in a number of applications and phenomena, including polarization converters, plasmonic sensors, plasmon steering over a surface, optical forces, and spin-orbit photonics, and they highlight the impact of on-chip and planar networks.
关键词: hybrid TE-TM polarization,hyperbolic metasurfaces,anisotropic metallic Jerusalem crosses,surface plasmon-polaritons,equal frequency contours
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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A Phase Sensitivity-Enhanced Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor Based on ITO-Graphene Hybrid Structure
摘要: In this paper, a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor based on the hybrid structure of silver (Ag)-indium tin oxide (ITO)-graphene is proposed and investigated. SPR biosensors are subdivided into three kinds of structures Ag, Ag-graphene, and Ag-ITO-graphene, when carried out using their respective optimized structure parameters. According to our analysis and comparison, the ITO-assisted SPR biosensor has an optimal reflectivity of 3.587 × 10?8 and a maximum phase sensitivity of 1.707 × 106°/RIU, which shows that ITO can be employed to further enhance the SPR sensing performance even with the existence of graphene.
关键词: Surface-plasmon-resonance,Hybrid structure,Phase sensitivity,Reflectivity
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides mediated long range surface plasmon resonance biosensors
摘要: Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), as promising alternative plasmon supporting materials to graphene, exhibit potential applications in sensing. Here, we propose a TMDCs-mediated long range surface plasmon resonance (LRSPR) imaging biosensor, which shows tremendous improvements in both imaging sensitivity (> ×2) and detection accuracy (> ×10) as compared to conventional surface plasmon resonance (cSPR) biosensor. It is found that the imaging sensitivity of the LRSPR biosensor can be enhanced by the integration of TMDC layers, which is di?erent from the previously reported graphene-mediated cSPR imaging sensor whose imaging sensitivity decreases with the number of graphene layers. This imaging sensitivity enhancement e?ect for the TMDCs-mediated LRSPR sensor originates from the propagating nature of the LRSPR at both interfaces of sensing medium/gold and gold/cytop layer (with matching refractive index as sensing medium). By tuning the thickness of gold ?lm and cytop layer, it is possible to achieve optimized imaging sensitivity for LRSPR sensor with any known integrated number of TMDC layers and the analyte refractive index. The proposed TMDCs-mediated LRSPR imaging sensor could provide potential applications in chemical sensing and biosensing applications.
关键词: detection accuracy,biosensor,long range surface plasmon resonance,Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides,imaging sensitivity
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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[IEEE 2017 IEEE Workshop on Recent Advances in Photonics (WRAP) - Hyderabad (2017.12.18-2017.12.19)] 2017 IEEE Workshop on Recent Advances in Photonics (WRAP) - Synthesis of Gold Nanorods with Tunable Surface Plasmon Resonance for Near-Infrared Biosensing Applications
摘要: Single-crystalline gold nanorods of average size 121nm x8.4nmwith defect free surface are synthesized with surface plasmon resonance in the near-infrared region. The surface plasmon resonance is readily tunable from 900-1300nm by maintaining the pH of the growth solution while varying the Au3+/Ag+ ratio.
关键词: surface plasmon resonance,sensing,gold nanorods
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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STUDY OF EDC/NHS IMMOBILIZATION FOR PLUMBOUS DETECTION USING SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE
摘要: The presence of plumbous (Pb2+) in Irrigation water is harmful for the environment as well as human health. Herein, a simple yet effective sensor for Pb2+ detection is presented utilizing a surface plasmon resonance technique. The proposed sensor consists of a combination of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) were attached to a gold layer offers a new option for heavy metal detection. The EDC/NHS works as a sensing layer that able to detect Pb2+ down to 15 ppm that matches with the United States Environment Protection Agency.
关键词: heavy metal,plumbous detection,Surface plasmon
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01