- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
- 产品
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Analysis of the Cost and Energy Efficiency of Future Hybrid and Heterogeneous Optical Networks
摘要： Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) promises to provide the necessary boost in the core networks’ capacity along with the required flexibility in order to cope with the Internet’s growing heterogeneous traffic. At the same time, wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology remains a cost-effective and reliable solution especially for long-haul transmission. Due to the higher implementation cost of optical OFDM transmission technology, it is expected that OFDM-based bandwidth variable transponders (BVT) will co-exist with conventional WDM ones. In this paper, we provide an integer linear programming (ILP) formulation that minimizes the cost and power consumption of such hybrid architecture and then a comparison is made with a pure OFDM-based elastic optical network (EON) and a mixed line rate (MLR) WDM optical network in order to evaluate their cost and energy efficiency.
关键词： ILP,WDM,Hybrid Optical Network,Elastic Optical Network,Bandwidth Variable Transponder
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering Technology (CCET) - Beijing, China (2018.8.18-2018.8.20)] 2018 IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering Technology (CCET) - Elastic Optical Network Spectrum Fragmentation Algorithm
摘要： Aiming at spectrum allocation problem in elastic optical networks, a spectrum allocation method that combines the advantages of genetic algorithm and ant colony algorithm is proposed. This method uses genetic algorithm to generate the initial solution with rapid random population global search ability. Then the initial solution of the genetic algorithm is transformed into the initial distribution of pheromone required by the ant colony algorithm using the cohesion strategy. Finally, the positive feedback and efficient convergence of the ant colony algorithm are used. Features Find the optimal solution and provide a solution for improving network efficiency
关键词： Network Spectrum,Elastic Optical Network,Fragmentation Algorithm
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Routing, spectrum and core assignment algorithms for protection of space division multiplexing elastic optical networks
摘要： Protection is a key issue in optical networks, mainly in spacial division multiplexing (SDM) elastic optical networks (EONs) as these handle the increasing amount of heterogeneous Internet traffic. In this paper, we address protection in SDM-EONs including inter-core crosstalk. We introduce three algorithms, designed to provide 100% protection from single failures. Extensive simulation is used to show that the proposed algorithms prevents the formation of network bottlenecks, thus maintaining the protection of the connections.
关键词： Elastic optical network with space division multiplexing,Survivability,Multi-core fiber
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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[IEEE 2018 20th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) - Bucharest (2018.7.1-2018.7.5)] 2018 20th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) - 90-GHz Linear-Cell Systems for Public Transportation Systems
摘要： This paper reviews 90-GHz high-speed wireless links and high-resolution radars based on linear-cell systems consisting of radio-over-fibre for waveform distribution. We focus on applications for public transportation systems including airport runways, railways, etc.
关键词： radio-wave communications,optical network,radio-over-fibre,optical fibre,high-speed train
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering Technology (CCET) - Beijing, China (2018.8.18-2018.8.20)] 2018 IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering Technology (CCET) - Lightweight Security Signaling Mechanism in Optical Network for Smart Power Grid
摘要： The communication security issue brought by Smart Grid is of great importance and should not be ignored in backbone optical networks. With the aim to solve this problem, this paper firstly conducts deep analysis into the security challenge of optical network under smart power grid environment and proposes a so-called lightweight security signaling mechanism of multi-domain optical network for Energy Internet. The proposed scheme makes full advantage of current signaling protocol with some necessary extensions and security improvement. Thus, this lightweight security signaling protocol is designed to make sure the end-to-end trusted connection. Under the multi-domain communication services of smart power grid, evaluation simulation for the signaling interaction is conducted. Simulation results show that this proposed approach can greatly improve the security level of large-scale multi-domain optical network for smart power grid with better performance in term of connection success rate performance.
关键词： Smart grid,security signaling,signaling encryption,multi-domain optical network,trusted connection
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Three-Dimensional Resource Allocation in Space Division Multiplexing Elastic Optical Networks
摘要： In this paper, we present a comprehensive model to address three-dimensional resource assignment (3D-RA) in space division multiplexing elastic optical networks using few-mode multi-core fibers (FM-MCFs). Accordingly, we present new 3D-RA algorithms in which the consequential resources include the spectrum, modes, and cores. We consider all spectral and spatial diversity types in FM-MCFs and introduce five 3D-RA scenarios including (i) single-mode and single-core (SMSC), (ii) single-mode and multi-core (SMMC), (iii) multi-mode and single-core (MMSC), (iv) multi-mode and multi-core (MMMC), and finally, (v) hybrid 3D-RA. In each scenario, the fractional joint (FrJ-) and independent (Ind-) switching (Sw) schemes are introduced and explored for the proposed scenarios. By using the FrJ- and Ind-Sw schemes, we performed the simulation process for the above-mentioned scenarios. The simulation results confirm the efficiency of the proposed 3D-RA algorithms. Furthermore, various 3D-RA scenarios are comprehensively compared using the obtained results in terms of vital metrics introduced in this work. It is also indicated that the SMSC and MMSC scenarios present superior performance for Ind-Sw and FrJ-Sw 3D-RA scenarios, respectively, in comparison to other proposed non-hybrid scenarios. The obtained results also reveal that the quad-hybrid 3D-RA scenario results in the lowest blocking probability in comparison with all other introduced scenarios in both switching schemes. These results recommend an efficient simulation system for compatible transceivers for Ind- and FrJ-Sw schemes.
关键词： Spectral and spatial resource allocation,Few mode-multi core fiber,Space division multiplexing,Elastic optical network
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC 2018) - Kansas City, MO (2018.5.20-2018.5.24)] 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) - Cognitive Optical Networks
摘要： Future optical networks will have 103-4 increase in rates and highly granular traffic due to large transactions. Cognitive techniques will provide agile automated fast scheduling of resources, topology changes and agile adaptations for congestion control, load balancing and reconfiguration involving all layers.
关键词： Optical network management and control
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Passive Optical Network Based Mobile Backhaul Enabling Ultra-Low Latency for Communications Among Base Stations
摘要： Low latency is of key importance for mobile networks to support emerging time-critical applications, such as road traffic safety and efficiency. Meanwhile, a passive optical network (PON) is widely recognized as a promising solution for mobile backhaul networks thanks to its high capacity and low energy consumption. In the conventional PON-based mobile backhaul network, where base stations (BSs) are co-located with optical network units, the traffic between the neighboring BSs that are mainly caused by user mobility has to be first sent to the optical line terminal and even further, e.g., edge nodes of mobile core networks, resulting in high latency, although the adjacent BSs are geographically located close to each other. In this paper, a novel PON-based architecture is proposed for mobile backhaul to enhance the connectivity between neighboring BSs. Meanwhile, a tailored medium access control protocol and dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm are introduced to support fast inter-BS communications. The results reveal that a low latency (less than 1 ms packet delay) for communications among any adjacent BSs can be achieved in the proposed PON-based mobile backhaul network, demonstrating great potential to support future time-critical applications.
关键词： Low latency,Mobile backhaul,Passive optical network,User mobility,Inter-base station communications
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Bidirectional SMF and PF-POF transmission of 400 Gbps Nyquist shaped on DP-QPSK systems
摘要： This work experimentally shows a transmission path based on standard single-mode optical fiber and perfluorinated graded-index plastic optical fiber with the connections between distinct optical fibers being made by fiber collimators using free-space optical transmission. The data stream consists of a bidirectional 400 Gbps optical transmission using four wavelength channels with quadrature phase-shift keying modulation format, combined with dual-polarization and Nyquist pulse-shaped. The results obtained seeks to study the use of short-distance cables in plastic optical fiber as a flexible means of interconnection, when inserted between single-mode optical fibers or as a coupling medium between devices with single-mode optical inputs/outputs located in data centers/video headends.
关键词： bidirectional transmission,optical network convergence,free-space optical connection,Perfluorinated polymer optical fibers
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21
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Hardware-efficient Signal Processing Technologies for Coherent PON Systems
摘要： Future passive optical network (PON) systems supporting more than 50 Gb/s/λ present a challenge for the use of intensity modulation direct detection (IM-DD). Since coherent technology improves the receiver sensitivity over that of IM-DD, it is a promising candidate for 100 Gb/s or higher PON systems. Introducing hardware-efficient signal processing technologies tailored to PON systems will help render coherent technology suitable for PON systems. We here review hardware-efficient signal processing technologies suitable for PON systems. We introduce two types of simplified adaptive equalization (AEQ), one which sacrifices differential group delay compensation (DGDC), and another which sacrifices some chromatic dispersion compensation but does provide DGDC. Transmission experiments on a 100 Gb/s/λ-based coherent wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) PON system showed that simplified AEQ without DGDC and with DGDC exhibited only 0.2 dB and 1.4 dB penalty respectively, compared with conventional DSP. The additional penalty due to the maximum possible cumulative DGD was evaluated by numerical simulation. Conventional AEQ and the simplified AEQ with DGDC showed negligible penalty, but the simplified AEQ without DGDC showed a 1.4 dB penalty. We also introduce simplified carrier phase recovery (CPR) with inter-polarization phase offset estimation, and this showed the same performance as the conventional DSP, in both experiment and simulation. Taking these results into account, 100 Gb/s/λ-based coherent WDM PON systems with the simplified AEQs in combination with the simplified CPR were shown to be able to support the loss budget required for 8 ONU splits over an 80 km span of single mode fiber.
关键词： adaptive equalization (AEQ),5G mobile front haul (MFH),coherent communication,carrier phase recovery (CPR),100 Gb/s-class passive optical network (PON)
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21