- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
- 产品
-
[IEEE SoutheastCon 2018 - St. Petersburg, FL, USA (2018.4.19-2018.4.22)] SoutheastCon 2018 - Evaluation of Reference Generation Algorithms for Dispatching Solar PV Power
摘要： This paper aims to develop a low-cost energy storage system by evaluating reference generation algorithms for dispatching solar power for 1 MW photovoltaic (PV) arrays. Based on battery state of charge (SOC), rule-based algorithms are developed to adjust the grid reference power for each one-hour dispatching period. In this paper, several rule-based algorithms are used to control the SOC of the battery that plays a significant role to design cost-effective energy storage system. The price comparison is made between two kinds of energy storage system (i) Battery only (ii) Battery+ Supercapacitor (SC), where a low pass filter is used to allocate power between battery and SC. The most economical energy storage system is developed through extensive simulations in MATLAB/Simulink environment. The results show that the hybrid energy storage system (HESS), combination of battery and SC, outperforms a battery-only operation.
关键词： intermittent solar energy,high power density,depth of discharge (DOD),state of charge (SOC),high energy density,hourly dispatching
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
-
[IEEE 2019 IEEE 8th International Conference on Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers (CAOL) - Sozopol, Bulgaria (2019.9.6-2019.9.8)] 2019 IEEE 8th International Conference on Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers (CAOL) - Hybrid lasers using CMOS compatible nanostructures
摘要： Battery packs with a large number of battery cells are becoming more and more widely adopted in electronic systems, such as robotics, renewable energy systems, energy storage in smart grids, and electronic vehicles. Therefore, a well-designed battery pack is essential for battery applications. In the literature, the majority of research in battery pack design focuses on battery management system, safety circuit, and cell-balancing strategies. Recently, the reconfigurable battery pack design has gained increasing attentions as a promising solution to solve the problems existing in the conventional battery packs and associated battery management systems, such as low energy efficiency, short pack lifespan, safety issues, and low reliability. One of the most prominent features of reconfigurable battery packs is that the battery cell topology can be dynamically reconfigured in the real-time fashion based on the current condition (in terms of the state of charge and the state of health) of battery cells. So far, there are several reconfigurable battery schemes having been proposed and validated in the literature, all sharing the advantage of cell topology reconfiguration that ensures balanced cell states during charging and discharging, meanwhile providing strong fault tolerance ability. This survey is undertaken with the intent of identifying the state-of-the-art technologies of reconfigurable battery as well as providing review on related technologies and insight on future research in this emerging area.
关键词： Reconfigurable battery pack,SOC,battery management system,energy storage system
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
-
[IEEE 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) - Munich, Germany (2019.6.23-2019.6.27)] 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) - Kapitza Pendulum Effect with Overclocked Raman Comb Solitons in a Microring Resonator
摘要： In modern RF system on chips (SoCs), the digital content consumes up to 85% of the IC chip area. The recent push to integrate multiple RF-SoC cores is met with heavy resistance by the remaining RF/analog circuitry, which creates numerous strong aggressors and weak victims leading to RF performance degradation. A key such mechanism is injection pulling through parasitic coupling between various LC-tank oscillators as well as between them and strong transmitter (TX) outputs. Any static or dynamic frequency proximity between aggressors (i.e., oscillators and TX outputs) and victims (i.e., oscillators) that share the same die causes injection pulling, which produces unwanted spurs and/or modulation distortion. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a new frequency planning technique of a multicore TX where each LC-tank oscillator is separated from other aggressors beyond its pulling range. This is done by breaking the integer harmonic frequency relationship of victims/aggressors within and between the RF transmission channels using digital fractional divider based on a phase rotation. Each oscillator’s center frequency can be fractionally separated by ～28% but, at the same time, both producing closely spaced frequencies at the phase rotator outputs. The injection-pulling spurs are so far away that they are insigni?cantly small (?80 dBc) and coincide with the second harmonic of the carrier. This method is experimentally veri?ed in a two-channel system in 65-nm digital CMOS, each channel comprising a high-swing class-C oscillator, frequency divider, and phase rotator.
关键词： digitally controlled oscillator (DCO),Digital fractional divider,RF-SoC,multi-core radio,frequency pulling,system on chip (SoC),injection locking
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
-
[IEEE 2019 IEEE 26th International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA) - Hangzhou, China (2019.7.2-2019.7.5)] 2019 IEEE 26th International Symposium on Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA) - Degradation behaviour of electrical properties of inverted metamorphic four-junction (IMM4J) solar cells under 1 MeV electron irradiation
摘要： In modern RF system on chips (SoCs), the digital content consumes up to 85% of the IC chip area. The recent push to integrate multiple RF-SoC cores is met with heavy resistance by the remaining RF/analog circuitry, which creates numerous strong aggressors and weak victims leading to RF performance degradation. A key such mechanism is injection pulling through parasitic coupling between various LC-tank oscillators as well as between them and strong transmitter (TX) outputs. Any static or dynamic frequency proximity between aggressors (i.e., oscillators and TX outputs) and victims (i.e., oscillators) that share the same die causes injection pulling, which produces unwanted spurs and/or modulation distortion. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a new frequency planning technique of a multicore TX where each LC-tank oscillator is separated from other aggressors beyond its pulling range. This is done by breaking the integer harmonic frequency relationship of victims/aggressors within and between the RF transmission channels using digital fractional divider based on a phase rotation. Each oscillator’s center frequency can be fractionally separated by ～28% but, at the same time, both producing closely spaced frequencies at the phase rotator outputs. The injection-pulling spurs are so far away that they are insigni?cantly small (?80 dBc) and coincide with the second harmonic of the carrier. This method is experimentally veri?ed in a two-channel system in 65-nm digital CMOS, each channel comprising a high-swing class-C oscillator, frequency divider, and phase rotator.
关键词： digitally controlled oscillator (DCO),Digital fractional divider,RF-SoC,multi-core radio,frequency pulling,system on chip (SoC),injection locking
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
-
[IEEE 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Chicago, IL, USA (2019.6.16-2019.6.21)] 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Research on Energy Storage Optimization Control Strategy of Renewable Energy Microgrid System
摘要： Aiming at the operation control strategy of photovoltaic energy storage microgrid system. According to the “self-generated self-use, excess electricity sent to grid” mode, this paper proposes an economic optimization operation control strategy that can considering the cost of energy storage system in real time. The simulation verification the strategy can be used. The energy storage system has two working modes, a grid- connected mode and an independent mode. A seamless energy storage converter mode switching control technique is proposed, and the experimental results are given to verify the correctness of the theory. In response to the time-of-use price, the self-adjusting control strategy can achieve better economic operation benefits. The historical data of a practical project case in a characteristic town in Qinghai was used to simulate the whole year operational status of the strategy. The results show that the proposed strategy can greatly improve the life of energy storage system. And strategy can make the photovoltaic energy storage microgrid system achieve better operating income.
关键词： Photovoltaic,Photovoltaic energy storage microgrid,Seamless switching,Energy storage,SOC optimization
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
-
An Alcohol-Soluble Polymer Electron Transport Layer Based on Perylene Diimide Derivatives for Polymer Solar Cells
摘要： Modular multilevel converter with integrated battery energy storage system (MMC-BESS) has been proposed for energy storage requirements in high-voltage applications with large-scale renewable energy resources. The MMC-BESS is essentially a three-port converter which can transfer energy between any two of the ac port, dc port, and BESS, constituting multimode operation of the system. Different from conventional MMCs, the state-of-charge (SOC) inconsistency among batteries would magnify the submodule capacitor voltage unbalance issue in the MMC-BESS. In this study, an improved capacitor voltage balancing method applicable for multimode operation of MMC-BESS is proposed by adjusting ac and dc modulation indexes simultaneously. After that, the ratio of ac and dc modulation indexes is optimised to enhance the tolerance of unbalanced power among SMs within phase arm, greatly improving the SOC equalisation rate. Based on the proposed capacitor voltage balancing method, the control structure is given and the dynamic model is conducted for the analytic design of the closed-loop controller. Finally, the simulations and experimental results validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed control strategy.
关键词： SOC equalisation,Multimode operation,Modular multilevel converter,Battery energy storage system,Capacitor voltage balancing
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04
-
[IEEE 2018 IEEE International Conference on Electron Devices and Solid State Circuits (EDSSC) - Shenzhen, China (2018.6.6-2018.6.8)] 2018 IEEE International Conference on Electron Devices and Solid State Circuits (EDSSC) - Visible Light Communication System-on-a-Chip
摘要： This paper reviews a fully integrated transceiver designed in an 180nm BCD process for light-emitting diode (LED) based visible light communication (VLC) system-on-a-chip (SoC). The VLC transceiver SoC consists of Manchester encoder/decoder, high accuracy bandgap reference, phase lock loop (PLL), multistage amplifier, trans-impedance amplifier (TIA), LED driver and ESD protection. A feed-forward equalizer is used to boost the LED bandwidth for high data rate wireless streaming. Measurement demonstrates wireless streaming of data through visible light using commercial LEDs.
关键词： SoC,ESD,visible light,LED,Transceiver,VLC
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04
-
A 128-Pixel System-on-a-Chip for Real-Time Super-Resolution Terahertz Near-Field Imaging
摘要： This paper presents a fully integrated system-on-a-chip for real-time terahertz super-resolution near-field imaging. The chip consists of 128 sensing pixels with individual cross-bridged double 3-D split-ring resonators arranged in a 3.2 mm long 2 × 64 1-D array. It is implemented in 0.13-μm SiGe bipolar complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor technology and operated at around 550 GHz. All the functions, including sensor illumination, near-field sensing, and detection, are co-integrated with a readout integrated circuit for real-time image acquisition. The pixels exhibit a permittivity-based imaging contrast with a worst case estimated relative permittivity uncertainty of 0.33 and 10–12-μm spatial resolution. The sensor illumination is provided with on-chip oscillators feeding four-way equal power divider networks to enable an effective pixel pitch of 25 μm and a dense fill factor of 48% for the 1-D sensing area. The oscillators are equipped with electronic chopping to avoid 1/f-noise-related desensitization for the SiGe-heterojunction bipolar transistor power detectors integrated at each pixel. The chip features both an analog readout mode and a lock-in-amplifier-based digital readout mode. In the analog readout mode, the measured dynamic range (DR) is 63.8 dB for a 1-ms integration time at an external lock-in amplifier. The digital readout mode achieves a DR of 38.5 dB at 28 f/s. The chip consumes 37–104 mW of power and is packaged into a compact imaging module. This paper further demonstrates real-time acquisition of 2-D terahertz super-resolution images of a nickel mesh with 50-μm feature size, as well as a biometric human fingerprint.
关键词： terahertz,system-on-a-chip (SoC),SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT),split-ring resonator (SRR),near-field array,3-push Colpitts oscillator,super-resolution imaging,near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM),power detector
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
-
[IEEE 2018 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI) - Bangalore, India (2018.9.19-2018.9.22)] 2018 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI) - Pulse Oximetry and IOT based Cardiac Monitoring Integrated Alert System
摘要： Heart-related diseases are the leading cause of mortality around the world. There is a substantial need for continuous monitoring of cardiac values as they are a very significant index of one’s health. Conventional methods of measuring heart rate, spo2, and blood pressure values are laborious, prone to errors and usually requires the presence of a physician. This makes nocturnal monitoring impossible. In this project, we offer a modern day, embedded Systems & IoT based solution for continuous and non-invasive measuring of the cardiac values using an upcoming technology known as pulse-oximetry. This technology uses a medical sensor creating a photoplethsmogram from which we can detect the oxygen saturation level and variations in blood volume in the tissues. This analog waveform is further processed using hardware filters to obtain heart rate and Sp02 values. These values are digitized using the A2D converters in the ATmega32 based SoC and are constantly stored and uploaded to the cloud. In case the cardiac values are found to deviate away from the set thresholds, an automated emergency alert system is triggered which uses GSM for automated SOS calls, GPS to track the patient's location and GPRS to make the system truly mobile and wireless. Also, a patient can self-trigger the same alert system by using Google voice assistant on their smart-phone. The end goal of this project is to make a wearable cardiac monitoring and alert system which can be generic or patient specific and help reduce heart-related accidents.
关键词： Photoplethsmogram (PPG),pulse oximeter,GPRS,cardiac parameters: heart rate, sp02,GSM,GPS,Internet of Things (IoT),SoC,OPAMP,wearable health care device
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
-
Weak Antilocalization at the Atomic-Scale Limit of Metal Film Thickness
摘要： Creation of the 2D metallic layers with the thickness as small as a few atomic layers and investigation of their properties are interesting and challenging tasks of the modern condensed-matter physics. One of the possible ways to grow such layers resides in the synthesis of the so-called metal-induced reconstructions on silicon (i.e., silicon substrates covered with ordered metal ?lms of monolayer or submonolayer thickness). The 2D Au?Tl compound on Si(111) surface having 7×7 periodicity belongs to the family of the reconstructions incorporating heavy-metal atoms with a strong spin?orbit coupling (SOC). In such systems, strong SOC results in the spin-splitting of surface-state bands due to the Rashba e?ect, the occurrence of which was experimentally proved. Another remarkable consequence of a strong SOC that manifests itself in the transport properties is a weak antilocalization (WAL) e?ect, which has never been explored in the metal layers of atomic thickness. In the present study, the transport and magnetotransport properties of the 2D Au?Tl compound on Si(111) surface were investigated at low temperatures down to ～2.0 K. The compound was proved to show behavior of the 2D nearly free electron gas system with metallic conduction, as indicated by Io?e?Regel criterion. It demonstrates the WAL e?ect which is interpreted in the framework of Hikami?Larkin?Nagaoka theory, and possible mechanisms of the electron decoherence are discussed. Bearing in mind that besides the (Au, Tl)/Si(111) 7×7 system, there are many other ordered atomic-layer metal ?lms on silicon di?ering by composition, structure, strength of SOC, and spin texture, which provide a promising area for prospective investigations of the WAL e?ect at the atomic-scale limit when the ?lm thickness is less than the electron wavelength.
关键词： weak antilocalization (WAL),2D compounds,transport measurements,magnetoresistance,strong spin?orbit coupling (SOC)
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46