- 标题
- 摘要
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- 实验方案
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Effect of H?SO? Solution Treating on the Adhesion, Charge Transfer and Catalytic Performance of Screen‐Printed PEDOT:PSS
摘要： Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) films screen-printed on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates, to improve their charge transfer efficiency. Different H2SO4 solutions including concentrated H2SO4 and H2SO4 diluted with H2O or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were adopted during the post-treatment. The adhesion of the as-treated films was evaluated by adhesive tape peeling tests, the surface morphology and vertical charge transfer from the films to the substrates were investigated by current-sensing atomic force microscopy, and the catalytic activities toward I3- reduction of PEDOT:PSS films were characterized via electrochemical measurements. It is discovered that selecting proper H2SO4 solutions is crucial to improve the charge transfer efficiency and catalytic performance while maintaining the reliable adhesion of the film on the substrates, and H2SO4/DMSO performs best as the solution for post-treatment. A schematic mechanism was proposed based on different interactions among solution, PEDOT:PSS and the substrate in the case of various post-treatment solutions.
关键词： charge transfer,poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate),screen printing,catalysis,post-treatment
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Screen printing for support-pillar placement for vacuum glazing and the effects of pillar spacing on strength properties
摘要： Maintaining a vacuum between the two glasses to maximize the heat insulating performance, it is indispensable to array the pillar for the vacuum glazing to maintain the vacuum gap. In this paper, to investigate the effect of the spacing of the pillars arranged using the screen printing method on the strength of the glass, a bending strength test was carried out by design and fabricating a ROR bending strength test jig based on the Euro standard. In the strength test results, the experimental results were analyzed using the Weibull distribution, which is a statistical analysis method mainly used for evaluating the breaking strength of brittle material. Based on the analysis results, the placement spacing of the pillars proved validity for maintaining the vacuum glass gaps.
关键词： Weibull analysis,Vacuum glazing,Screen printing,Supporting pillar,Bending strength
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE 38th International Conference on Electronics and Nanotechnology (ELNANO) - Kiev (2018.4.24-2018.4.26)] 2018 IEEE 38th International Conference on Electronics and Nanotechnology (ELNANO) - Experimental Characterization of Graphene Thick Films
摘要： While the plasmonic nature of graphene at terahertz frequencies has been widely reported, investigations on the practical utility of graphene at the microwave frequencies are sparse. In this paper, an ink comprising graphene thick films of different concentrations (12.5 wt.%, 25 wt.% and 33 wt.%) is prepared for deposition, by screen printing. Detailed investigation of the surface morphology of the films using SEM and AFM reveals that the graphene films present a homogeneous dispersion of the filler with a comparatively lower surface roughness at higher concentrations, and negligible agglomerates. The films are then printed in between copper electrodes on FR-4 substrate, commonly used in RF circuits, and the measured scattering parameters analyzed.
关键词： screen printing,radio frequency (RF),graphene,thick films,surface morphology
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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[IEEE 2018 International Flexible Electronics Technology Conference (IFETC) - Ottawa, ON, Canada (2018.8.7-2018.8.9)] 2018 International Flexible Electronics Technology Conference (IFETC) - Screen Printed Vias for a Flexible Energy Harvesting and Storage Module
摘要： This case study evaluates a highly flexible screen printed through-hole-via using silver microparticle inks for applications in energy harvesting and storage modules. The printed vias fabrication and reliability are evaluated by means of a double sided screen-printing method and repetitive (cyclic) bending tests. Vias, in 125 μm thick PET, were laser cut (50, 100, 150, and 200 μm nominal diameter) then filled, and simultaneously connected to adjacent vias, by screen printing. To investigate the use of the printed via in a monolithic energy module, the vias were used for the fabrication of a flexible printed supercapacitor (aqueous electrolyte and carbon electrode). The results indicate that the lower viscosity silver ink (DuPont 5064H) does not fill the via as effectively as the higher viscosity ink (Asahi LS411AW), and only the sidewall of the via Conversely, the Asahi silver paste fills the via more thoroughly and exhibited a 100 % yield (1010 vias; 100 μm nominal via diameter) with the 2-step direct screen-printing method. The bending test showed no signs of via specific breakdown after 30 000 cycles. The results indicate that this via filling process is likely compatible with roll-to-roll screen printing to enable multi-layered printed electronics devices.
关键词： flexible and printed electronics,screen printing,printed vias,bending reliability,energy module
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Mechanisms of adhesion degradation at the photovoltiac module's cell metallization-encapsulant interface
摘要： Adhesion measurements and chemical characterization of the encapsulant/silver metallization interface of a photovoltaic (PV) module through temperature, humidity, and voltage bias exposures were conducted. Results demonstrate two independent degradation mechanisms: (a) with voltage bias, the ionic conduction of Na+ ions through the encapsulant results in the formation of sodium silicate at the silver metallization surface, thereby weakening that interface and (b) with moisture ingress, dissociation of the silane bonding to silver in the silver oxide similarly weakens this interface resulting in significantly lower debond energies.
关键词： photovoltaic module,screen printing,reliability,encapsulation,degradation,metallization
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Over 6% Efficient Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Solar Cell Screen-Printed from Oxides on FTO
摘要： A new approach to fabricate copper, indium, gallium diselenide (CIGSe) solar cells on conductive fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) reached an efficiency of over six per cent for champion photovoltaic device. Commercial oxide nanoparticles are formulated into high-quality screen printable ink based on ethyl cellulose solution in terpineol. The high homogeneity and good adhesion properties of the oxide ink play an important role in obtaining dense and highly crystalline photoabsorber layers. This finding reveals that solution-based screen printing from readily available oxide precursors provides an interesting cost-effective alternative to current vacuum- and energy-demanding processes of the CIGSe solar cell fabrication.
关键词： screen-printing,ink formulation,photovoltaics,CIGSe,microstructure,oxides nanoparticles
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Lasera??Induced Forward Transfer: A Digital Approach for Printing Devices on Regular Paper
摘要： Inkjet printing (IJP) is the most widespread direct-write technique in paper electronics. However, this technique cannot be used for printing devices on untreated regular paper, since its low-viscosity nanoinks leak through the cellulose fibers. Thus, a planarization coating is frequently used as a barrier, even though this makes substrates more expensive and less eco-friendly. Alternatively, high solid content screen printing (SP) inks could allow printing on regular paper due to their high viscosity and large particle size; however, they cannot be printed through IJP. Another digital technique is then required: laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT). This work aims at proving the feasibility of LIFT for printing devices on regular paper. The main transfer parameters are systematically varied to obtain uniform Ag-SP interconnects, whose performance is improved by a multiple-printing approach. It results in low resistances with much better performance than those typical of IJP. After optimizing the functionality of the printed lines, a proof-of-concept consisting of a radio-frequency inductor is provided. The characterization of the device shows a substantially higher performance than that of the same device printed with IJP ink in similar conditions, which proves the potential of LIFT for digitally fabricating devices on regular paper.
关键词： paper electronics,laser printing,screen printing ink,laser forward transfer,printed electronics
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Controlled synthesis and panchromatic printing of highly luminescent NaYF4:Ln3+ upconversion hollow microtubes for information encryption on various packaging substrates
摘要： Lanthanide-ion doped β-NaYF4 crystals with bright and tunable upconversion luminescence are urgently demanded in anti-counterfeiting printing. Herein, novel highly luminescent hexagonal NaYF4:Ln3+ upconversion hollow microtubes (UCHMs) were controlled synthesized by a one-pot hydrothermal method employing poly(ethylene imine) (PEI) as ligand. The surface of the synthesized UCHMs was decorated by water-soluble polymer of PEI, rendering the hydrophilic nature of UCHMs. Besides, the synthesized UCHMs exhibited bright upconversion luminescence under the irradiation of a 980 nm laser due to the unique structure and morphology. Time-dependent morphology evolution showed that the formation of UCHMs experience a morphology change from nanoparticles to hexahedron to microprisms, and ultimately to microtubes via a dissolution-reconstruction formation mechanism. Furthermore, the resulting UCHMs were used as pigments for preparation of luminescent inks and their application in anti-counterfeiting printing was explored. To realize panchromatic printing, we prepared three-primary-color (RGB) UCHMs by rational tailoring the doping pairs and molar ratio of the lanthanide ions in UCHMs. Based on the superposition principle of the red-green-blue as three primary colors, a wide array of luminescent inks with panchromatic luminescent colors were prepared. The successful creation of securely light-responsive smart encryption patterns on various packaging substrates such as art paper, aluminum sheet, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film and cardboard by screen printing was demonstrated. Our strategy provides a new route for controlled synthesis of hydrophilic UCHMs and the as-prepared UCHMs have great potential in application of packaging anti-counterfeiting.
关键词： Rare earth ion-doped NaYF4,Anti-counterfeiting,Hollow microtube,Screen printing,Hydrothermal
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Inkjet-printed silver films on textiles for wearable electronics applications
摘要： This paper presents the fabrication of an inkjet-printed silver film on various textiles for wearable electronics applications. Screen printing an interface layer (Fabink-UV-IF1) on various textiles was required in order to fill the fabric grid and realize a smooth surface for subsequent inkjet-printed layers. The surface of the interface layer was treated by hard-baking to obtain the optimal surface wettability for inkjet printing. The surface morphologies and electrical properties at different inkjet printing conditions such as droplet spacing and number of passes were analyzed. The dynamic bending of the silver film was observed, considering the requirements for wearable applications. After developing the process of the silver film on textiles, the relative permittivity and loss tangent of the four textiles (T/C fabric, pure cotton, nylon, and cleanroom wiper) with interface layer were found, and the values were close. In addition, the electrical properties before and after water washing were nearly unchanged. The results indicate that the interface layer dominates the electrical properties of various textiles. The technology of inkjet-printed silver film on various textiles provides more freedom for achieving high resolution and rapid manufacturing for wearable electronics.
关键词： inkjet printing,Screen printing,textiles,wearable electronics
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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All-printed, low-cost, tunable sensing range strain sensors based on Ag nanodendrite conductive inks for wearable electronics
摘要： Flexible and wearable strain sensors with high stretchability and high sensitivity have been studied intensively. However, the achievement of low-cost, rapid mass production and high performance of wearable strain sensors remains a challenge. In this study, Ag nanodendrite (ND) inks with good printability for varieties of substrates are prepared, which can be directly screen-printed onto nitrile rubber to manufacture strain sensors. Printed strain sensors (PSSs) with diverse working strain ranges and sensitivities can be simultaneously obtained by printing versatile geometric patterns. Comparatively, straight-line PSSs with a linewidth of 2 mm exhibit high electrical conductivity (1.14 × 10^5 S m^-1), a large sensing range (105%), high sensitivity (maximum gauge factor = 294.3), an ultra-fast response time (18 ms), and long-term stability (more than three weeks). Additionally, the sensing mechanism of the PSSs is further investigated by observing their surface topographies. Eventually, a smart glove based on PSSs is used for monitoring human motion (finger bending, wrist bending, walking, etc.) and gesture actions, demonstrating the potential applications of Ag ND-based PSSs in wearable electronic devices and human–machine interaction intelligent systems.
关键词： strain sensor,tunable sensing range,wearable electronics,screen printing,Ag nanodendrite
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36