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Designing composition tuned glasses with enhanced properties for use as substrate in Cu2ZnSnS4 based thin film solar cells
摘要： Glass substrate constituents play a very important role in CuInGaSe2/Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film solar cell. The diffusion of Na from soda lime glass substrate (SLG) reportedly passivates the grain boundaries of the absorber layers that prevent recombinations of electrons & holes at the grain boundaries. Thus, glasses with various alkali metal oxides (Na/Li/K) have been synthesized and characterized using various experimental techniques to understand the structure-property correlation and its effect on the diffusion phenomenon. The as-prepared glasses for substrate are thermally and mechanically more stable, with better conductivity and higher diffusivity than commercially available soda lime glass (SLG). The present glasses exhibit suitable properties for use as substrate for thin film solar cell.
关键词： Conductivity,Substrate,Solar cell,SLG,Glass
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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[IEEE 2019 Thirteenth International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena (Metamaterials) - Rome, Italy (2019.9.16-2019.9.21)] 2019 Thirteenth International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena (Metamaterials) - Diplexer Based on Surface Plasmon Polariton-like Propagation Induced by Structural Dispersion of Substrate Integrated Waveguide
摘要： In this paper we propose a novel diplexer based on surface plasmon polariton (SPP) like propagation in substrate integrated waveguide (SIW). The diplexer consists of two two-layer SIW filters, where layers are designed to have effective permittivities of opposite signs in a certain frequency ranges, thus providing SPP-like propagation, and consequently passbands and stopbands in the desired frequency ranges. The diplexer is designed to operate at 2.4/2.6 GHz, and it is characterized by high performance, low-profile and low-cost structure.
关键词： microwave components,SPP-like propagation,substrate integrated waveguide,diplexer,surface plasmon polariton
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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Compact Equal-Width Equal-Length Phase Shifter With Slow-Wave Half-Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide for 5G Applications
摘要： The emerging fifth-generation (5G) wireless and mobile communications demand high-performance phase shifters to enable the multi-channel transmit/receive systems with phase control ability. In this work, a size-miniaturized wideband phase shifter based on slow-wave half-mode substrate integrated waveguide (SW-HMSIW) is presented. The proposed SW-HMSIW is consisting of conventional HMSIW section and periodically-patterned non-uniform microtrip polyline unit cells. Patterning polyline unit cells in HMSIW can effectively enhance the product of the equivalent permittivity and permeability of SW-HMSIW, so that the slow-wave effect can be exhibited and its associated size reduction will be further achieved. Moreover, lengths and widths of segments of the proposed polyline unit cell can influence the equivalent permittivity and permeability of the SW-HMSIW, and consequently change its phase constant and cutoff frequency. Hence, for a SW-HMSIW with a fixed physical length, an electrical length variation, i.e, phase shift, can be achieved as segments of the polyline employ various lengths or widths. Based on this principle, a wideband equal-width equal-length SW-HMSIW phase shifter is implemented. Measured results are in good agreement with simulated ones, with a phase shift of 90.5 ± 3 degree and a fractional bandwidth of 43.0% achieved. Compared with some similar reported works, the proposed one shows a size reduction more than 80% as well as good magnitude and phase deviations performance. Moreover, its miniaturized size and equal-width equal-length structure make it suitable for the complex multi-channel modules and networks of the 5G applications.
关键词： slow-wave structure,phase shifter,Effective medium approximation,size miniaturization,half-mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW)
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Radio-Frequency Integration Technology (RFIT) - Nanjing, China (2019.8.28-2019.8.30)] 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Radio-Frequency Integration Technology (RFIT) - Wideband Bandpass Filters Using Half-Mode Corrugated Substrate Integrated Waveguide
摘要： A wideband bandpass filter is proposed in this paper, the filter combine half-mode corrugated substrate integrated waveguide (HMCSIW) with improved dumbbell defected ground structures (DGSs). The HMCSIW technique can operate similarly with the traditional half-mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW). Differently, it provides a completely floating conductor without metallic via holes. Combining two technologies together, a design of HMCSIW wideband bandpass filter (BPF) is proposed in the paper. The presented BPFs can operate in a wide band without a short circuit between different metal layers and will be widely used in integration with other RF circuits.
关键词： DGS,HMCSIW,defected ground structures,wideband bandpass filter,half-mode corrugated substrate integrated waveguide
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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[IEEE TENCON 2019 - 2019 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON) - Kochi, India (2019.10.17-2019.10.20)] TENCON 2019 - 2019 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON) - Anchor-shaped slot antenna with Substrate Integrated Waveguide for V-band Applications
摘要： Substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) based on slot antenna is projected for V-band applications and Rogers RT/duriod 5880 substrate used to build up the antenna. The anchor shaped slot is etched on top side of an antenna to improve the bandwidth. The proposed antenna is designed, fabricated, measured and validated. The measured impedance bandwidth is 5.3GHz (ranges from 57 to 62.3GHz) and resonates at two frequencies 57.96GHz, 61.16GHz respectively and also pragmatic good radiation pattern, that is well suited to operate in wireless communications.
关键词： Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW),Wireless LAN (WLAN),Gigabit Fidelity (GIFI),Anchor slot
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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[IEEE 2019 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA) - Granada, Spain (2019.9.9-2019.9.13)] 2019 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA) - On the Techniques to Design 3D-Printable Arbitrarily Height-Modulated Substrate Integrated Waveguide Filters
摘要： A novel modelling technique to design microwave 3D-printable ?lters based on arbitrarily height-modulated substrate integrated waveguides (SIW) is presented in this paper. In the literature, different topologies have been already employed to design ?lters based on SIW. Nevertheless, none of these solutions have analyzed the behavior of the modulation of the height of the ?lters. This is due to the dif?culty of manufacturing the prototypes with conventional procedures. In this paper, the techniques to design and manufacture these ?lters, provided with microstrip transitions for their validation, are presented.
关键词： 3D-printing,simulations,?lter,modelling,substrate integrated waveguide (SIW)
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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A photovoltaic stand-alone lighting system with polymeric-silica-gel-electrolyte-based substrate-integrated lead-carbon hybrid ultracapacitors
摘要： Harnessing solar electricity generated through photovoltaic cells with lead-acid batteries remains the most compelling option at present. But lead-acid batteries have encountered problems in photovoltaic installations, mainly due to their premature failure. To circumvent the aforesaid problem, a new technology referred to as substrate-integrated lead-carbon hybrid ultracapacitor with polymeric-silica-gel electrolyte, is developed in-house and tested for solar-electricity storage for a lighting application. The high-throughput performance tests for the device are conducted at laboratory scale and compatibility of the device for photovoltaic application is evaluated. In doing so, the device is installed with a photovoltaic panel for field test and data are collected from August 2012 through July 2013. The year round field-test data analyzed in the light of the available global-horizontal-irradiance data show attractive performance for the device. It is noteworthy that, unlike lead-acid batteries, seasonal variations in solar radiance exhibit little effect on the performance of the device.
关键词： Polymeric silica gel electrolyte,Cycle-life,Photovoltaic application,Substrate-integrated lead-carbon hybrid ultracapacitor,Field testing
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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3-D empty substrate integrated waveguide phase shifter with equal length
摘要： In this letter, a novel 3-D empty substrate integrated waveguide (ESIW) phase shifter with equal length has been proposed. The vertical transitions have been introduced into 3-D ESIW phase shifter in the propagation path. Based on it, the di?erent total lengths of phase shifters in the propagation path and the equal total lengths of phase shifters in the external structure are compatible. The phase shifter consists of multi-layer PCB: top layer, interlayer, middle layer, ESIW PCB, and bottom layer. The theory and design process of ESIW phase shifter have been explained and discussed in detail. To demonstrate its feasibility, the 3-D ESIW phase shifters with equal external length are designed, manufactured and measured. Final results show that the phase shifts of 45.2° 2 3.7° and 89.7° 2 4.7° can be achieved over the entire Ka-band. Besides, the return losses and the insertion losses are better than 12.5 dB, and 1.9 dB, respectively.
关键词： phase shifter,3-D empty substrate integrated waveguide (ESIW),vertical transition
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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[IEEE 2019 14th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC) - Paris, France (2019.9.30-2019.10.1)] 2019 14th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC) - Tune-All Substrate-Integrated-Waveguide (SIW) Bandpass Filters
摘要： This paper reports on a new type of substrate-integrated-waveguide (SIW) bandpass filters (BPFs) with multiple levels of transfer function adaptivity. They are based on series-cascaded in-line coaxial resonators and a coaxial-resonator-based transmission-zero (TZ) generation section. The proposed architecture allows the realization of the following reconfigurable characteristics: i) tunable center frequency with either constant absolute bandwidth (BW) or constant fractional bandwidth (FBW), ii) tunable BW, and iii) an intrinsically switched-off response. Alternative realization schemes using parallel and series resonators are discussed with the purpose of improving the stopband performance. For proof-of-concept demonstration purposes an L-band SIW-based BPF prototype was designed, manufactured and measured. It exhibited the following RF performance characteristics. Center frequency tuning between 1.24 and 1.8 GHz (1.5: tuning ratio), BW tuning between 190 and 78 MHz (2.44:1 tuning ratio) and intrinsic switching-off with > 30 dB of isolation in the range between 0.75 and 2.25 GHz.
关键词： band-pass filter (BPF),cavity filter,reconfigurable filter,tunable frequency,tunable filter,tunable bandwidth,substrate-integrated-waveguide (SIW) filter
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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Numerical Study on Thermodynamic Behavior during Selective Laser Melting of 24CrNiMo Alloy Steel
摘要： In this paper, a multi-layer and multi-track ?nite element model of 24CrNiMo alloy steel by selective laser melting (SLM) is established by using the ABAQUS software. The distribution and evolution of temperature ?eld and stress ?eld and the in?uence of process parameters on them are systematically studied. The results show that the peak temperature increases from 2153 C and the residual stress increases from 335 MPa to 364 MPa with increasing laser power from 200 W to 300 W; the peak temperature decreases from 2905 C and the residual stress increases from 327 MPa to 363 MPa with increasing scanning speed from 150 mm/s to 250 mm/s; the peak C and the residual stress decreases from 354 MPa to 300 temperature increases from 2621 MPa with increasing preheating temperature from 25 C. Far away from scanning area, far away from starting point, and the adjacent areas with vertical scanning direction, resulting in a uniform temperature distribution, help to reduce the residual stress. Due to the remelting e?ect, the interlayer scanning angle changing helps to release the residual stress of the former layer causing a smaller residual stress after redistribution.
关键词： substrate preheating,?nite element analysis,thermodynamic behavior,selective laser melting,scanning strategy,24CrNiMo alloy steel
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52