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A sensitive and selective triple-channel optical assay based on red-emissive carbon dots for the determination of PFOS
摘要： In this study, a simple, fast and cost-effective triple-channel optical assay for the determination of PFOS has been developed. The carbon quantum dots (CDs) were prepared by one-pot hydrothermal method and employed as probe for sensing PFOS. CDs react with PFOS to form ground-state complex, which brings about the intensity changes of three signals including fluorescence, UV–vis absorption and resonance light scattering (RLS). And the changes of the fluorescence and absorption signals can be used for the visual detection of PFOS. And there is a certain relationship between the three-signal changes with the concentration of PFOS, respectively. The proposed assay exhibits good selectivity and sensitivity with a limit of detection (LOD) of 18.27 nmol/L in the fluorescence signal. Fluorescence lifetime, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and zeta potential were investigated for the mechanism study. Furthermore, this promising approach was also successfully applied to PFOS sensing in real water samples with RSD ≤ 2.09%.
关键词： Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS),Triple-channel,Visualization,Carbon dots
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21
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Smartphone-based three-channel ratiometric fluorescent device and application in filed analysis of Hg2+, Fe3+ and Cu2+ in water samples
摘要： Determination of metal ions in water samples, especially harmful heavy metal like mercury or essential elements like iron and copper, is an important work in environmental monitoring. Herein, we report a smartphone-based three-channel ratiometric fluorescence device for simultaneous determination of Hg2+, Fe3+ and Cu2+ in environmental samples on site. It was based on the fluorescence quench mechanism of Hg2+, Fe3+ and Cu2+ to three kinds of doped carbon quantum dots, which were prepared by pyrolysis methods using ammonium citrate, citric acid + 1,10-phenanthroline, and EDTA + thiourea as initial materials, respectively. By using a multivariate calibration method, the mutual interference among Hg2+, Fe3+ and Cu2+ can be corrected. Under the optimized conditions, the limits of detection for Hg2+, Cu2+ and Fe3+ are 3, 0.5, and 30 nM, respectively. The proposed device offers the advantage of portability, sensitivity and reliability for field analysis.
关键词： Smartphone,Heavy ions,Portable device,Carbon quantum dots,Ratiometric fluorescence,Triple-channel
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04