- 标题
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[IEEE 2018 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET) - Chennai (2018.3.22-2018.3.24)] 2018 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET) - Performance Analysis for Mixed Line Rates (MLR) WDM/DWDM Networks Under Various Modulation Techniques
摘要： In recent years, a rapid growth of new technologies requires communication systems to support higher bit rate and longer distance. The Optical network is one of the best optimal solutions which can satisfy the demand for high data rate. The performance of current optical networks depends on the traffic demands. To minimize the traffic mixed line rate (MLR) optical network is implemented. In a transparent MLR optical network, data transmission is done over different wavelength at different line rates within the same fiber. MLR optical networks with data rate 10/40/100 Gb/s over different wavelength channels is a new networking paradigm. This paper considers various modulation techniques in order to achieve better bit error rates (BER). It also shows that modulation technique has a great role in improving the data rates and quality of transmission.
关键词： Wavelength division multiplexing/Dense wavelength division Multiplexing (WDM/DWDM),Bit error rate,Chromatic dispersion,Mixed line rates,Physical layer impairments,Amplifier spontaneous emission
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Estimation of Signal-to-Cross Talk Ratio of Stimulated-Raman-Scattering-Induced Cross Talk in Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing-Based Radio-over-Fiber Links
摘要： This paper evaluates the signal-to-cross talk ratio (SXR) of cross talk induced by stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in radio-over-fiber (RoF) systems based on wavelength-division multiplexing. The reported study has modeled the relations of SXR to modulation frequency, optical power, transmission length, and effective area of fiber for various values of the walk-off parameter. The summary of experimental reveals that SXR decreases with increases in channel input power and transmission distance and increased with increases in fiber effective area and modulation frequency. Results showed that increasing the walk-off parameter from 13.6 to 81.6 ps/km increased the SXR by almost 6 dBm. Furthermore, various fibers, including standard single-mode fiber (SMF), Corning LEAF, and Alcatel TeraLight were tested for their capacity to mitigate SRS-induced cross talk. These tests demonstrated that standard SMF suppressed SRS cross talk effectively and offered values of SXR 3 dBm and 6 dBm higher than the values exhibited by Alcatel TeraLight and Corning LEAF, respectively.
关键词： wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM),signal-to-cross talk ratio (SXR),stimulated Raman scattering (SRS),single-mode fiber (SMF),radio over fiber (RoF)
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Label Stacking Scenarios in Hybrid Wavelength and Code-Switched GMPLS Networks
摘要： Multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) is a promising solution to implement high-speed internet protocol (IP) networks by reducing the layer number. To meet the increasing demand for data traffic, optical packet switching (OPS) is integrated under IP to provide high bandwidth to end users. Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) is perfectly compatible with the routing algorithm in IP/MPLS as it supports packet-switching functions. In this paper, we investigate the label stacking scenarios in GMPLS networks. In GMPLS, label stacking is done to reduce the node complexity by appending multiple labels to a single packet. Wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) and optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM) signals have been widely used as identifying labels. As the labels can be permutated among the wavelengths or code dimensions, the structure of a label stack can be varied. However, studies on the relationship between label stacking scenarios and network performance are limited. To investigate this issue, we propose three label stacking models: sequential code distribution; sequential wavelength distribution, and random label distribution. The simulation results show that the sequential wavelength assignment, wherein the labels are uniformly distributed among the wavelengths, exhibits the best system performance in terms of the label-error rate (LER).
关键词： label stacking,generalized multi-protocol label switching (GMPLS),wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM),optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM)
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21
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[IEEE 2019 TEQIP III Sponsored International Conference on Microwave Integrated Circuits, Photonics and Wireless Networks (IMICPW) - Tiruchirappalli, India (2019.5.22-2019.5.24)] 2019 TEQIP III Sponsored International Conference on Microwave Integrated Circuits, Photonics and Wireless Networks (IMICPW) - L-band Extended National Optical Fiber Network to Achieve the Mission of Digital India
摘要： To support the increased internet traffic, usage of 4G enabled smartphones and smart application of the Internet of Things (IoT) leads the requirement of spectrally scalable optical transport platform for the existing National Optical Fiber Network (NOFN) in India. Increasing traffic will soon exhaust the Conventional (C)-band. Therefore, we propose the novel architecture and the extension strategy enabling NOFN to consume the Long (L)-band and improve the total fiber capacity. Spectral expansion using L-band enables the twofold total fiber capacity and cost advantage over the already deployed fibers in the country. In this paper, we demonstrate the successful spectral expansion for NOFN enabling the C+L band transmission, two folding the total fiber capacity.
关键词： Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM),Conventional (C)-band,Long (L)-band,Elastic Optical Networks (EON),National Optical Fiber Network (NOFN),Internet of Things (IoT)
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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[IEEE 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) - Munich, Germany (2019.6.23-2019.6.27)] 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) - Permanent Optimization of Large-FSR Dual-Microring Bandpass Filters
摘要： Energy-ef?cient communication links are crucial for future processors and optoelectronic microchips in order to continue growths in computing and information technologies [1]. Wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) techniques based on silicon photonic circuits are ideal for high bandwidths data communication systems with small footprints [2,3]. Compact double ring resonators (DRRs) provide excellent properties to realize spectral ?lters with ?at-top transmission characteristics, providing a steep roll-off with low channel crosstalk at dense frequency grids. Hence, cascaded DRRs as illustrated in Fig. 1 (a) are well-suited for integrated WDM systems on optoelectronic microchips. The high refractive index of silicon facilitates small ring perimeters and the wide free spectral range (FSR ∝ 1 Lr ) enables multiplexing tens of data channels to a common bus waveguide. The high energy-ef?ciency which is enhanced by the strong thermo-optic effect (TOE) combined with the short physical lengths is another relevant advantage of the compact size. However, manufacturing variability and associated photonic component deviations remain a serious drawback [4]. Hence, most recent works use thermal heaters for the dynamic ?lter control as well as to counterbalance inevitable manufacturing deviations [5-7]. In this work, we present multilayer compatible 5 and 10μm radius DRR ?lters based on microrings manufactured with deposited amorphous silicon [8]. We demonstrate a permanent correction of manufacturing variations and optimize the spectral properties of DRR ?lters. Such fabrication imperfections which may arise more frequently in multilayer circuits are exempli?ed in Fig. 1 (a) where widths (Δw), heights (Δh), and refractive index (Δn) variations are implemented to one microring; even lowest deviations substantially degrade the ?lter response. A DRR measurement with undesired drop port splitting which was corrected through the SiO2 top cladding by 405 nm laser-trimming one of the rings is shown in Fig. 1 (b); the intermediate trimming spectra are provided in order to guide the eye. The possibility to permanently align ?lters to a given wavelength channel is presented in Fig. 1 (c). In this experiment both 5 μm radius racetracks were alternately trimmed to shorter wavelengths, without degrading the spectrum or the ?lter bandwidths. In summary, several compact DRR ?lters with multiplexers up to 8-channels suitable for multilayer integration at the CMOS back-end-of-line with start-of-art performance were successfully fabricated and tested. Malfunctioning components were identi?ed and optimized on micron-scales by a post-fabrication trimming method. The proposed correction method for DRR multiplexers allows adjusting ?lters to a prespeci?ed wavelength channel and enables more generalized concepts which do not require a thermal heater for each ring thereby mitigating detrimental thermal crosstalk and lowering the overall energy consumption.
关键词： manufacturing variability,Wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM),spectral ?lters,double ring resonators (DRRs),silicon photonic circuits,thermal heaters,Energy-ef?cient communication links,laser-trimming,amorphous silicon,CMOS back-end-of-line
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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Combining Harmonic Laser Beams by Fiber Components for Refractivity-Compensating Two-Color Interferometry
摘要： A perfect spatial overlap with multiple beams of different wavelengths is a prerequisite for multi–wavelength interferometry. Beam combination with the help of ?bers seems to be an interesting method for this. We investigated three different types of ?ber components, multi–mode wavelength division multiplexers (MM–WDMs), single–mode wavelength division multiplexers (SM–WDMs) and endlessly single–mode polarization maintaining photonic crystal ?bers (PM–PCFs). All three seem potential candidates for a perfect spatial overlap of laser beams separated by an octave, i.e. fundamental and harmonic beams. We performed an experimental study on the impact of these components on polarization, wavefront, and coherence. These properties are essential for high–accuracy interferometry. As a test system, we used the fundamental and second harmonic beam of a Nd:YAG laser system at 1064 nm and 532 nm as a popular system in two–color interferometry for intrinsic refractive index compensation. The experimental results show the potential of PM–PCFs for this challenging application.
关键词： Beam properties,Two–color interferometry,Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM),Photonics crystal ?ber (PCF)
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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[IEEE 2018 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference (ACP) - Hangzhou (2018.10.26-2018.10.29)] 2018 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference (ACP) - Energy Optimization with Passive WDM Based Fronthaul in Heterogeneous Cellular Networking
摘要： We propose a passive wavelength division multiplexing based fronthaul architecture for heterogeneous cellular networking, and a threshold based on/off algorithm for micro cells. Simulation results show that our algorithm significantly saves energy than traditional solutions.
关键词： fronthaul bandwidth,energy consumption,wavelength division multiplexing (WDM),switch on/off
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Use of Same WDM Channels in Fiber Network for Bidirectional Free Space Optical Communication With Rayleigh Backscattering Interference Alleviation
摘要： In the paper, we present and demonstrate experimentally a 10 Gbit/s on-off keying (OOK) bidirectional wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) free space optical (FSO) communication architecture integrated in fiber network together with 5 m free space transmission length and 25 km fiber link, respectively. To achieve bidirectional FSO link, the all WDM wavelengths can be used simultaneously to serve as the downstream and upstream traffics in the proposed FSO-WDM system. Here, four pairs of line terminations (LTs) and optical wireless units (OWUs) are integrated arbitrarily in fiber access network for confidential and bidirectional FSO connection based on the requirement of practical environment. In the measurement, the relationship of FSO signal performance and detected tolerance are also discussed and analyzed. Moreover, the WDM-FSO transmission can also avoid the Rayleigh backscattering (RB) beat noise in fiber connection.
关键词： Free space optical communication,wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM),Rayleigh backscattering (RB)
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04
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[IEEE 2018 International Conference on Smart City and Emerging Technology (ICSCET) - Mumbai, India (2018.1.5-2018.1.5)] 2018 International Conference on Smart City and Emerging Technology (ICSCET) - I. Simulation of bi-directional WDM-TDM PON with 5 Gb/s downstream and 2.5 Gb/s Upstream re-modulated Data based on RSOA
摘要： Paper present a simulation of bi-directional WDM-TDM PON with upstream re-modulation based on RSOA for 64 ONUs at 60 Km reach with 5 Gb/s downstream and 2.5 Gb/s upstream bit rate. A 1:16 splitter is used as a PON element which creates communication between central office and different users. The effectiveness of this design depends on the ability of the RSOA to re-modulate the received downstream signal with the new upstream signal. This architecture is investigated for different RSOA power, downstream receiver power and extinction ratio in terms of BER. The result shows that as the RSOA input power decreases and the device operating regime becomes increasingly linear, the BER performance of the upstream signal deteriorates and that of downstream signal improves. Also it is observed that greater the extinction ratio the harder is for the RSOA to overwrite the downstream signal
关键词： (RSOA),division multiplexing (TDM),(PON),Reflective,Wavelength division multiplexing(WDM),optical network,time-,unit(ONU),semiconductor optical amplifier,Passive optical network
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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Hybrid transmission of unicast and broadcast signals without optical filter for WDM systems
摘要： This paper proposes and experimentally demonstrates the hybrid transmission of unicast and broadcast signals without using optical filters for the WDM systems. The dual-wavelength generated from a laser source are modulated by a phase modulator (PM) with a broadcast signal. Then, the central carriers and side-bands are separated by using a polarization beam splitter (PBS) and modulated with unicast data using Mach-Zender modulator (MZM). After combining side-bands (broadcast data) and central carriers (unicast data) using PBS, the hybrid data are transmitted through 25 km single mode fiber (SMF) to the remote node (RN). By probably adjusting the polarization controller (PC), the central carriers and side-bands are separated by PBS into two orthogonal polarization states. After transmission over 25 km SMF, the measured bit error rate (BER) curves and eye diagrams show that the performance of the proposed system is excellent to simultaneously transmit both unicast and broadcast signals. Moreover, only two modulators are required, which is cost-effective and also FBG or optical filter is not required due to sensitivity to temperature that decreases the system stability.
关键词： Wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) system,Hybrid signal Transmission,Optical filter,Broadcast signal,Unicast signal
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14