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Bright emission and high photoluminescence CsPb <sub/>2</sub> Br <sub/>5</sub> NCs encapsulated in mesoporous silica with ultrahigh stability and excellent optical properties for white light-emitting diodes
摘要: All-inorganic cesium lead halide perovskite CsPb2Br5 nanocrystals (NCs) have attracted tremendous attention owing to their unique optoelectronic properties. However, their tolerance to atmospheric moisture is limited by their corresponding poor stability, which has drastically prevented the broad application of the materials in lasers, light-emitting diodes (LED) and, most recently, photocatalysis. To address this issue, we have successfully demonstrated the design and synthesis of a nanocomposite material, CsPb2Br5 NCs coated in mesoporous silica (NCs-MS), with high photoluminescence (PL) intensity, bright emission and enhanced water stability, thermal stability and photostability versus naked CsPb2Br5 NCs. The components and structure of the prepared CsPb2Br5 NCs-MS nanocomposite were investigated in detail by PL, XRD, TEM and HAADF-STEM studies. Furthermore, the mechanism behind the outstanding stability and optical properties of the prepared NCs-MS nanocomposite is discussed. Owing to the ultrahigh stability of the NCs-MS nanocomposite, the white LED (WLED) assembled by coating the CsPb2Br5 NCs-MS nanocomposite and commercial red CaAlSiN3:Eu2+ phosphor powder on an InGaN blue chip showed CIE chromaticity coordinates of (0.3377, 0.3309) and presented excellent optical parameters with a CRI of 82.9, a CCT of 5035 K and an LE of 64.9 lm W?1. This work provides a new pathway for the synthesis and application of all-inorganic cesium lead halide perovskite materials in WLEDs and display devices.
关键词: stability,white light-emitting diodes,mesoporous silica,photoluminescence,CsPb2Br5 NCs
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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Carbon Dots exhibiting Concentration-Dependent Full-Visible-Spectrum Emission for Light-Emitting Diode Applications
摘要: Carbon dots (CDs) that exhibit emission over the whole visible spectrum are desired for using in light-emitting diodes. Here, CDs displaying tunable fluorescence over the whole visible region are synthesized. Different concentrations of CDs are uniformly dispersed in epoxy resin and coated on 405-nm LED chips to obtain monochrome blue, cyan, green, yellow, red, and deep red LEDs that yield a color gamut covering 99.4% of the National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) standard. These monochrome LEDs display similar stability decay curves. Furthermore, warm and neutral white LEDs are produced by coating cyan- and red-emitting CD layers on 405-nm LED chips, achieving color rendering indexes (CRI) of 96.4 and 96.6, respectively. Two fluorescent conversion layers derived from one material at different concentrations simplifies the preparation of high-CRI white LEDs. The uniform weak changes of the cyan and red PL peaks during operation ensures the high stability of these CD-based white LEDs. This research provides a new avenue to develop low-cost, easy-to-prepare CDs with tunable emission colors as alternative phosphors for LED-based high-performance displays and lighting.
关键词: full-visible-spectrum emission,monochrome light-emitting diodes,concentration-dependent spectrum-tunable carbon dots,high color rendering index,white-light-emitting diodes
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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White-light/tunable emissions in single-phased BaLa2Si3O10:Eu3+, Bi3+ phosphor for the simultaneous applications in white light-emitting diodes and luminous cement
摘要: In this work, we report the single-phased BaLa2Si3O10:Eu3+, Bi3+ phosphor with white-light/tunable emissions under UV excitations. We find the emissions of Bi3+-doped BaLa2Si3O10 samples are dependent on the excitation spectral wavelength, where exciting by the wavelength from 240 to 410 nm range can lead to the tunable Bi3+ emissions owing to the intensity change of three emission bands (i.e., 367 nm, 423 nm, and 516 nm). After co-doping the Eu3+ ions into Bi3+-doped BaLa2Si3O10, the energy transfer from Bi3+ to Eu3+ ions dominated by a dipole–quadrupole (d–q) interaction mechanism is proved. Typically, by exciting with 365 nm and varying the Eu3+ content, the tunable emissions from blue, white to red are observable in the BaLa2Si3O10:Eu3+, Bi3+. By coating the white BaLa2Si3O10:Eu3+, Bi3+ sample with a commercial 365-nm UV LED chip or mixing it with the cement, we not only achieve the white-light LEDs device with the desirable color rendering index (CRI) of 95, excellent luminescent efficiency of 80 lm/W, and good excellent color temperature (CT) of 4215 K at the CIE chromaticity of (0.338, 0.357), but also achieve the luminous cement.
关键词: white light-emitting diodes,single-phased phosphor,white-light/tunable emissions,luminous cement,BaLa2Si3O10:Eu3+,Bi3+
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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White Light-Emitting Diodes With Ultrahigh Color Rendering Index by Red/Green Phosphor Layer Configuration Structure
摘要: Currently, white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) have been widely applied in lighting, display, and medical fields. However, there still exists the problem of low color rendering index (CRI, Ra). In this work, phosphor-converted WLEDs (pc-WLEDs) with ultrahigh Ra were fabricated using Y3Al3Ga2O12:Ce3+ green phosphor and CaAlSiN3:Eu2+ red phosphor configuration structure. The broad emission spectrum of the green phosphor compensates for the gap of the cyan-emitting region that realizes full-spectrum white-light emission. The weight ratio of green/red phosphors was controlled to optimize the optical performances of pc-WLEDs. At the ratio of 0.15/0.012, the fabricated pc-WLED exhibits a natural white light with an ultrahigh Ra of 95.2 and an incredibly small International Commission on Illumination (CIE) chromaticity coordinates deviation (Duv = ?0.0034) at 350 mA. The corresponding correlated color temperature (CCT) and luminous efficiency (LE) are 4526 K and 62.34 lm/W, respectively. Furthermore, two separated phosphor configuration structures were constructed for pc-WLEDs. The R up/G down structure achieves the highest LE of 64.93 lm/W, and the corresponding CCT and Ra are 5714 K and 95.8, respectively, chiefly due to the compensation for reabsorption effect caused by the large difference in the luminous efficacy of radiation (LER) between dichromatic phosphors. The results demonstrate that by adjusting the phosphor configuration structure, the pc-WLEDs with high color rendering can be obtained, which have great applications in high-quality lighting.
关键词: white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs),High color rendering,separated phosphor layer,phosphor configuration
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Zn-Alloyed All-Inorganic Halide Perovskite-Based White Light-Emitting Diodes with Superior Color Quality
摘要: Recently, lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have gained tremendous attention in optoelectronic devices due to their excellent optical properties. However, the toxicity of lead limits their practical applications. Here, the synthesis of Zn2+-alloyed CsZnxPb1-xX3 (up to 15%) NCs is reported to achieve lead-reduced white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs). The incorporation of Zn2+ into CsPbX3 host NCs results in a lattice contraction, without altering the structure and morphology, which has a direct effect on the optical properties. The blue-shifts in the photoluminescence emission and increase in bandgap is observed while retaining high photoluminescence quantum yield. Then by engineering the different compositions of halides for 15% Zn2+-alloyed CsZnxPb1-xX3 NCs, tunable emission (411–636 nm) is obtained. Notably, the WLEDs are experimentally demonstrated employing the lead-reduced NCs (blue, green, yellow, and red). By varying the ratios of the amount of NCs, white lights with a tunable correlated-color temperature (2218–8335 K), an exemplary color-rendering index (up to 93) and high luminous efficacy of radiation (268–318 lm·W?1) are obtained. Best of our knowledge, these are superior to other reported WLEDs based on CsPbX3 NCs doped with transition metal ions. This work places the halide perovskite NCs one-step closer in designing the environmentally benign and energy-efficient WLEDs.
关键词: White Light-emitting Diodes,Zn-Alloyed,Color Quality,All-inorganic Halide perovskite
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Novel Bromide Quaternary Ammonium Ligand for Synthesizing High Fluorescence Efficiency CsPbBn Perovskite Quantum Dots and Their Fabrication of White Light-Emitting Diodes with Wide Color Gamut
摘要: We proposed a novel bromine quaternary ammonium ligand to synthesize high quantum yield (QY) CsPbBr3 quantum dots (QDs). The QY of CsPbBr3 QDs synthesized by this ligand reached 95% and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) was as narrow as 17nm. The peak wavelength of the prepared CsPbBr3 QDs was 530nm. And these QDs emitted high purity green light under ultraviolet light. The color coordinate of white LED (WLED) prepared with the CsPbBr3 QDs was (0.29, 0.31), which was very close to pure white light. The color gamut of the WLED covered 130% of the national television system committee (NTSC) color standard and 96% of the ITU-R Recommendation BT.2020 (Rec.2020) color standard.
关键词: CsPbBr3 Perovskite Quantum Dots,Bromide Quaternary Ammonium Ligand,Wide Color Gamut,White Light-Emitting Diodes
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Mussel‐Inspired Polymer Grafting on CsPbBr <sub/>3</sub> Perovskite Quantum Dots Enhancing the Environmental Stability
摘要: Mussel-inspired chemistry, motivated by the adhesive proteins secreted by mussels for attachment to wet surfaces, is an emerging technique for manipulating the surface properties of a variety of materials. Here, a facile mussel-inspired poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) polymer encapsulation with trivial influence on inherent optical properties of perovskite quantum dots (QDs) is demonstrated to efficiently combat the low intrinsic thermal, chemical, and photostability of CsPbBr3 QDs. The suitability of photopolymer-processed PVP-CsPbBr3 QDs flexible films as color components in white light–emitting devices is substantiated.
关键词: perovskite quantum dots,stability,white light-emitting diodes,photoluminescence,polymer grafting
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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UV Resin Enhanced Stability of Metal Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals for White Light-Emitting Diodes
摘要: The long-term stability issue of metal halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) is one of the challenges for the applications in optoelectronic devices. Herein, we demonstrate the enhanced air, moisture, and light stability of these NCs by encapsulation into UV Resin (UVR). As prepared perovskite NCs-UVR composites exhibit well maintained optical properties. In addition, the composites show excellent stability with almost identical luminescent behavior for more than 60 days upon continuous exposure in air, moisture, light irradiation, which is superior to the other previous reports. Moreover, we have used these green- and red-emitting composite sheets to fabricate white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) by stacking them on top of the blue LED. We observed a bright neutral white light with a correlated color temperature of 5623 K, a color-rendering index of 85, and a high luminous efficacy of radiation (~349 lm/W). Our findings show the great potential of employing this technique for diverse photonic applications.
关键词: halide perovskites,UV resin,air and moisture stability,white light-emitting diodes,polymerization
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Performance Evaluation of Single-Junction Indoor Photovoltaic Devices for Different Absorber Bandgaps Under Spectrally Varying White Light-Emitting Diodes
摘要: In this article, we present a detailed theoretical study to predict performance characteristics of single-junction indoor photovoltaic (PV) devices operated under white light emitting diodes (LEDs) having different spectral characteristics. Efficiency limits of both ideal and practical PV converters have been evaluated considering illumination by commercially available white LEDs. The obtained results have been generalized for white LED sources having a wide range of correlated color temperatures (CCTs) and fraction of blue in their corresponding spectrum. Depending on bandgap of the absorber material, both positive and negative correlations are observed between photon conversion efficiency of PV devices and CCT values of the white LED sources. For material bandgaps of ~1.5 eV or lower, higher photon conversion efficiencies are obtained for warm glow white LEDs. On the contrary, white LEDs characterized to emit cool light are found to be more conducive for PV devices having absorber layer bandgaps of ~2 eV or higher. The observed characteristics have been explained in terms of linewidth of the main emission peak and relative intensity of blue emission peak of the irradiating white LED spectrum. Based on the analysis of photon yield, three distinct bandgap ranges of the PV absorber material have also been identified, each of which represents different dependence of PV device performances on the white LED spectral characteristics. These results in effect provide the necessary guidelines for designing homojunction, heterojunction, or tandem PV devices suitable for operation under different practical white LED sources.
关键词: red-green-blue (RGB) white light emitting diodes (LEDs),energy conversion efficiency,photon yield,Correlated color temperature,indoor photovoltaic (PV)
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Design of highly efficient phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes with color rendering indices (R1 ? R15) ≥ 95 for artificial lighting
摘要: Phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes (pc-WLEDs) are excellent energy-efficient light sources for artificial lighting applications. One goal of artificial lighting is to make objects/images look natural – as they look under the sunlight. The ability of a light source to accurately render the natural color of an object is gauged by the parameter – color rendering index (CRI). A conventional pc-WLED has an average CRI ~ 80, which is very low for accurate color reproduction. To utilize the pc-WLEDs for artificial lighting applications, all the CRI points (R1 – R15) should be above 95. However, there is a trade-off between CRI and luminous efficacy (LER), and it is challenging to increase both CRI and LER. Herein we propose a novel LED package (PKG) design to achieve CRI points ≥95 and efficiency ~100 lm/W by introducing two blue LEDs and a UV LED in combination with green and red phosphors. The silicone encapsulant, the current through the LEDs, and the green/red phosphor ratio were optimized for achieving high CRI and LER. Our re-designed LED PKG will find applications in stadium lighting as well as for ultra-high-definition television production where high CRI points are required for the artificial light source.
关键词: artificial lighting,phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes,color rendering index,luminous efficacy,LED package design
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22