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Alkyl Side-Chain Dependent Self-Organization of Small Molecule and its Application in High-Performance Organic and Perovskite Solar Cells
摘要： The molecular self-organization of organic semiconductors, which is mainly determined by the structural design, film processing, and device configuration, is one of the crucial factors for achieving high-performance organic photovoltaics (OPVs) and perovskite solar cells (PvSCs). In this study, we newly synthesized and developed strongly self-organized small molecules via alkyl side-chain engineering. Replacing “H” to “C6H13” on the thienyl group, SM2 showed a well-ordered face-on orientation. Due to favorable self-organization leading to effective charge carrier dynamics, including enhanced charge transfer/transport and suppressed recombination, SM2-based OPVs and PvSCs exhibited improved device performance compared to the devices based on SM1 without an additional hexyl side-chain. The best fullerene-based OPV and planar PvSC with SM2 as a small-molecule donor and as a hole transport layer (HTL) achieved an unprecedentedly high efficiency of 9.38% and 20.56%, in contrast with SM1-based devices showing lower efficiency of 8.70% and 15.37%. Furthermore, the planar PvSCs based on undoped-SM2 HTL exhibited comparable efficiency but provided excellent heat and humidity stability compared with doped spiro-OMeTAD-based devices. These results clearly indicated that SM2 with highly-ordered and favorable self-organization is a promising organic semiconductor for future applications of high-performance organic and inorganic-organic hybrid electronics.
关键词： small molecule,organic photovoltaics,alkyl side-chain,self-organization,perovskite solar cells
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Non-halogenated solvent-processed ternary-blend solar cells via alkyl-side-chain engineering of a non-fullerene acceptor and its application in large-area devices
摘要： A novel asymmetric non-fullerene acceptor (T2-OEHRH) with a simple chemical structure is designed and synthesized. Compared with the symmetric T2-ORH, T2-OEHRH effectively suppresses excessive self-aggregation/crystallization and substantially improves the solubility without sacrificing photoelectrical properties. As a result, T2-OEHRH-based ternary-blend OSCs processed from a non-halogenated solvent exhibit impressive PCEs of 12.10% and 9.32% in small- and large-area devices, respectively.
关键词： non-fullerene acceptor,large-area solar cells,ternary-blend solar cells,non-halogenated solvent,asymmetric alkyl side-chain
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57