- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
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[IEEE 2019 8th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA) - Brasov, Romania (2019.11.3-2019.11.6)] 2019 8th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA) - Impacts of Wind Speed and Humidity on the Performance of Photovoltaic Module
摘要： A method to precisely determine the quantum efficiency and primary photocurrent in avalanche photodiodes (APDs) is presented based on a linear relationship between excess noise factor F and gain, M. The new method is used to accurately compare performance of modern APD designs when nonlocal impact ionization effects govern the relationship between noise and gain.
关键词： Avalanche photodiode (APD),excess noise factor,near-infrared detection,impact ionization
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Evaluation of Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating with APD on Designed Optical Fiber Communication Link
摘要： Application of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) in optical communication is an evolving field. In this research paper, various types of chirped FBG’s (CFBG) have been used with avalanche photodiode (APD) on the designed optical fiber communication (OFC) link. Data rate of 20 Gbps and return-to-zero modulation format has been kept as fixed parameters. The designed link has been evaluated for varying fiber lengths (100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 km), various type of CFBG’s (linear, quadratic, square root and cubic root) with Gaussian apodization function, varying grating lengths (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mm) and operating temperatures (5°C, 10°C, 15°C, 20°C, 25°C, 30°C). The designed OFC link has also been evaluated for APD with and without CFBG. The performance evaluation matrix parameters selected are Q-factor, bit error rate and eye diagram. The OFC link employing CFBG with APD has been found to be superior. In compensating chromatic dispersion, optimum results have been observed for linear CFBG with Gaussian apodization function in comparison to other types of CFBG with 50 mm grating length for the maximum transmission distance.
关键词： bit error rate (BER),Optical fiber communication (OFC),eye diagram,chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG),vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL),avalanche photodiode (APD),Q-factor
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 8th International Conference on Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers (CAOL) - Sozopol, Bulgaria (2019.9.6-2019.9.8)] 2019 IEEE 8th International Conference on Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers (CAOL) - Impact of Relaxation Processes on Features of Laser Dyes
摘要： A method to precisely determine the quantum efficiency and primary photocurrent in avalanche photodiodes (APDs) is presented based on a linear relationship between excess noise factor F and gain, M. The new method is used to accurately compare performance of modern APD designs when nonlocal impact ionization effects govern the relationship between noise and gain.
关键词： Avalanche photodiode (APD),near-infrared detection,impact ionization,excess noise factor
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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[IEEE 2018 International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices (NUSOD) - Hong Kong (2018.11.5-2018.11.9)] 2018 International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices (NUSOD) - Evaluating Two-Photon Absorption Effects on Pulsed High-Power Laser Operation
摘要： Pure gallium and pure boron (PureGaB) Ge-on-Si photodiodes were fabricated in a CMOS compatible process and operated in linear and avalanche mode. Three different pixel geometries with very different area-to-perimeter ratios were investigated in linear arrays of 300 pixels with each a size of 26 × 26 μm2. The processing of anode contacts at the anode perimeters leaving oxide covered PureGaB-only light-entrance windows, created perimeter defects that increased the vertical Ge volume but did not deteriorate the diode ideality. The dark current at 1 V reverse bias was below 35 μA/cm2 at room temperature and below the measurement limit of 2.5 × 10?2 μA/cm2 at 77 K. Spread in dark current levels and optical gain, that reached the range of 106 at 77 K, was lowest for the devices with largest perimeter. All device types were reliably operational in a wide temperature range from 77 K to room temperature. The spectral sensitivity of the detectors extended from visible to the telecom band with responsivities of 0.15 and 0.135 A/W at 850 and 940 nm, respectively.
关键词： Avalanche photodiode (APD),near-infrared photodiode,Ge-on-Si,pure gallium and pure boron (PureGaB)
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Chicago, IL, USA (2019.6.16-2019.6.21)] 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Narrow bandgap Bi <sub/>2</sub> Te <sub/>3</sub> /Sb <sub/>2</sub> Te <sub/>3</sub> thermophotovoltaic cells
摘要： A method to precisely determine the quantum efficiency and primary photocurrent in avalanche photodiodes (APDs) is presented based on a linear relationship between excess noise factor F and gain, M. The new method is used to accurately compare performance of modern APD designs when nonlocal impact ionization effects govern the relationship between noise and gain.
关键词： Avalanche photodiode (APD),near-infrared detection,impact ionization,excess noise factor
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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[IEEE 2019 16th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting & 2019 International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS) - Shenzhen, China (2019.11.25-2019.11.27)] 2019 16th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting & 2019 International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS) - Applying LEDs as Therapeutic Light Sources for Anti-microbial Treatment: An Experimental Study
摘要： A method to precisely determine the quantum efficiency and primary photocurrent in avalanche photodiodes (APDs) is presented based on a linear relationship between excess noise factor F and gain, M. The new method is used to accurately compare performance of modern APD designs when nonlocal impact ionization effects govern the relationship between noise and gain.
关键词： Avalanche photodiode (APD),near-infrared detection,impact ionization,excess noise factor
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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Optical Fiber Communications (Principles and Applications) || Optical Receivers
摘要： The purpose of a receiver in an electronic communication system is to extract the information sent by the corresponding transmitter with as minimum a carrier power level as possible. The primary function of an optical receiver in an optical fiber communication link is to convert the received optical signal into an equivalent electrical signal and recover the data. One of the main components of an optical receiver is a photodetector that converts incident optical signals into electric signals using photoelectric effects. High Sensitivity, dynamic range, fast response (i.e., acquisition time), high reliability, low noise, compatible size with that of fiber, and low cost are some of the important requirements of a photodetector. These requirements are best met by semiconductor photodetectors that convert an optical signal transmitted via optical fiber cables to equivalent electrical signals for further processing to achieve the desired output. The type of photodetectors suitable for three optical spectrum ranges of 800–900 nm, 900–1100 nm, and 1100–1600 nm vary in the material used for their fabrication as well as assembly techniques. A p–i–n photodiode is an ideal semiconductor photodetector device, because it can provide high quantum efficiency, fast response and capability to operate at higher modulation frequencies. The minimum received optical power that can be detected by a photodetector is limited by noise. A fully integrated single beam optical receiver comprises of a semiconductor photodiode, preamplifier in the electric domain, digital logic circuits, and an off-chip electronic driver circuit. This chapter discusses all the important aspects of photodetectors and optical receivers. The discussion begins with basic concepts behind the photo detection process, followed by description of different types of photodetectors usually used by optical receivers. Next, the components used in an optical receiver unit are explained. Finally, different types of noise sources in optical receivers that limit the signal-to-noise ratio, the receiver sensitivity parameter and its degradation are covered in sufficient detail.
关键词： Semiconductor Photodetectors,Noise Performance,Quantum Efficiency,Photodetectors,Avalanche Photodiode (APD),p–i–n Photodiode,Receiver Sensitivity,Responsivity,Optical Receivers
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Comparison of Modulation Techniques for Underwater Optical Wireless Communication Employing APD Receivers
摘要： In this study, we theoretically analyze the performance of an underwater optical wireless communications system using different modulation techniques and an avalanche photodiode APD receiver over underwater environment channels. Based on the LOS geometrical model and combined with signal to noise ratio model for Si and Ge APD and BER; then the impact of the distance of transmission and power of the transmitter and Jerlov water type are analyzed. The characteristics of bit error rate BER for different optical modulation techniques are studied. Simulation results indicate that the performance of H-QAM is more suited for an underwater optical wireless communication. On the other hand, the suitability of avalanche photodiodes under these modulation techniques is discussed, because the photodiode Si APD has more advantages compared with Ge APD when used in an underwater optical communication.
关键词： Avalanche photodiode APD,modulation,underwater optical communication,bit error rate BER
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46