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A hybrid nanomaterial with NIR-induced heat and associated hydroxyl radical generation for synergistic tumor therapy
摘要： Although photothermal therapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) are widely commended for tumor treatment recently, they still suffer severe challenges due to the non-specificity of photothermal agents (PTAs)/photosensitizers (PSs) and hypoxic tumor microenvironment. Here, an oxygen independent biomimetic nanoplatform based on carbon sphere dotted with cerium oxide and coated by cell membrane (MCSCe) was designed and synthesized with good biocompatibility, homologous targeting ability, and improved photophysical activity. Notably, MCSCe could realize accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in tumor cells and hyperthermia under single laser (808 nm) irradiation, which were simultaneously utilized by itself to produce more toxic hydroxyl radical (·OH). Resultantly, the synergistic therapeutic effect against tumor cells was obtained under near infrared (NIR) laser irradiation.
关键词： cerium oxide,H2O2 self-accumulation,cell membrane,tumor therapy,carbon sphere
更新于2025-11-21 11:01:37
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Simultaneously photocatalytic redox and removal of chromium(VI) and arsenic(III) by hydrothermal carbon-sphere@nano-Fe3O4
摘要： The coexistence of multiple-component contaminants, such as Cr(VI) and As(III) in acid mineral drainage, brings more difficulties in the wastewater treatment. This study developed a novel strategy for simultaneous redox conversion and removal of Cr(VI) and As(III) in solution. By employing iron oxide encapsulated in hydrothermal carbon sphere (HCS@Fe3O4), the synergistic photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) and oxidation of As(III) were markedly accelerated under simulated solar light irradiation. The transformed Cr(III) and As(V) were readily removed by forming Cr(OH)3 and FeAsO4 precipitates. The Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycle in the system, which was greatly reinforced by photocatalysis in the presence of HCS@Fe3O4, has been demonstrated to be critical in the redox of Cr(VI) and As(III). It can keep sufficient Fe(II) in solution to both directly reduce Cr(VI) and promote the generation of ?OH for the oxidation of As(III). These findings provide an effectively synergistic conversion and removal strategy for implications in multiple-contaminated water treatment.
关键词： chromium(VI),carbon sphere@Fe3O4,photocatalytic redox,arsenic(III)
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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Efficiency and Stability Enhancement of Fully Ambient Air Processed Perovskite Solar Cells Using TiO <sub/>2</sub> Paste with Tunable Pore Structure
摘要： Crystallization and nucleation of the perovskite layer in the mesoscopic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) depend on the nucleation sites of the electron transport layer (ETL). The porosity optimization of TiO2 film as an efficient ETL plays an important role in the performance improvement of PSCs. In the present study, nontoxic carbon spheres synthesized with uniform morphology and controllable size under hydrothermal conditions and used as a template to generate the tunable porous TiO2 films. Furthermore, the effect of porosity modification of TiO2 on the formation of perovskite films with large grain size is studied in an ambient atmosphere with humidity higher than 50%. The best TiO2 film is produced with carbon spheres 8 wt% (C8), which results in the formation of a pinhole-free, and compact-packed perovskite layer. The fully air processed PSC device with the ETL made of C8 film exhibits an efficiency of 16.66% with reduced hysteresis, which is much superior in performance compared to the standard cell (11.72%). It is believed that this porosity optimization of TiO2 layer is a simple practical strategy for improved stability of fully air processed efficient perovskite solar cells and usable for the fabrication of reproducible compact perovskite layers in uncontrolled laboratories.
关键词： porosity,AP-VASP,carbon sphere,mesoporous TiO2,perovskite solar cells
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Controllable synthesis of P-doped MoS2 nanopetals decorated N-doped hollow carbon spheres towards enhanced hydrogen evolution
摘要： In order to construct the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) hybrid nanostructure with enhanced conductivity and more active sites towards electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), hierarchical P-doped MoS2 nanopetals decorated N-doped hollow carbon spheres (N-C@P-MoS2) core-shell structures were synthesized via calcination and hydrothermal synthesis. N-C@P-MoS2 with optimized loadings exhibited favorable HER activities with low onset overpotential (117 mV), small Tafel slopes (68 mV/dec), and fine stability compared with pure MoS2 nanosheets and all undoped samples. This is largely ascribed to the synergy of MoS2 and carbon in the rational hierarchical structures, as well as the modified electronic structure with improved conductivity, increased active sites by virtue of N and P doping. Furthermore, P-doped MoS2 nanosheets were encapsulated in carbon spheres (N-C/P-MoS2 (inside)) by controlling the dropping rate of adding MoS2 precursors. As the active sites were hampered, it is found that the N-C/P-MoS2 (inside) revealed poor HER performance compared with the core-shell counterparts. The results demonstrate that the fabrication of hierarchical MoS2/carbon composites with the synergy of structural (morphology and content) and electronic (active sites and conductivity) effects induced by various nonmetal doping pave the way for enhanced electrocatalytic HER activities.
关键词： Hollow carbon sphere,structural and electronic effect,Nonmetal doping,Hydrogen evolution reaction,Molybdenum disulfide
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36