- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
- 产品
-
[IEEE 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Chicago, IL, USA (2019.6.16-2019.6.21)] 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Identifying Common Errors in Distribution System Models
摘要: This paper discusses common types of errors that are frequently present in utility distribution system models and which can significantly influence distribution planning and operational assessments that rely on the model accuracy. Based on Google Earth imagery and analysis of correlation coefficients, this paper also illustrates some common error types and demonstrates methods to correct the errors. Error types include mislabeled interconnections between customers and service transformers, three-phase customers labeled as single-phase, unmarked transformers, and customers lacking coordinates. Identifying and correcting for these errors is critical for accurate distribution planning and operational assessments, such as load flow and hosting capacity analysis.
关键词: distribution system errors,error correction,distribution system models,AMI,correlation coefficients
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
-
The Repeatability of Retinal Layer Thickness Measurements with Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography in Normal Eyes
摘要: Purpose: To evaluate the repeatability of retinal layer thickness measurements in normal eyes imaged using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). Methods: Sixty-eight eyes of 34 healthy subjects were enrolled in this study. Imaging was performed 4 times using 9 × 9 mm macular scans with SD-OCT (RS 3000 Advance HD OCT, NIDEK, Gamagori, Japan) at the same visit by an experienced examiner. After automatic retinal segmentation (layering) in 5 layers, the thickness of each layer was calculated. Macular thickness of 9 Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS)–like regions was obtained. Repeatability for each of the 9 subfield areas was calculated by their repeatability coefficients and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). Results: There was no significant difference in average retinal thickness and each retinal layer thickness between all measurements acquired by the experienced examiner. The ICCs of retinal layer thickness ranged from 0.826 to 0.847 for the ganglion cell layer + inner plexiform layer, inner nuclear layer + outer plexiform layer and outer nuclear layer + external limiting membrane in the fovea. The ICCs were greater than 0.909 for the other intra-retinal layers in all 9 ETDRS subfield thickness between all measurement pairs. Conclusions: Excellent repeatability was observed for SD-OCT retinal segmented layer thickness measurements in healthy subjects.
关键词: Repeatability,Spectral domain optical coherence tomography,Retinal layer thickness,Automated segmentation,Intraclass correlation coefficients
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36