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Self‐Healable Black Phosphorus Photodetectors
摘要： Large‐strain multilayer actuators (MLAs) were fabricated by tape‐casting 0.91(Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3–0.06BaTiO3–0.03AgNbO3 (NBT‐BT–3AN) lead‐free incipient piezoceramics co‐fired with Pt inner electrodes. Microstructures, dielectric properties, unipolar and bipolar strain, as well as fatigue properties of the MLAs were investigated. It was found that the actuator consisting of 15 ceramic layers with individual thicknesses of 114 μm could output a large unipolar strain of 0.3% and a dynamic displacement of 5 μm at 6 kV/mm at room temperature. It exhibited excellent cycling stability and provided a high strain of 0.23% after 107 cycles at 6 kV/mm. Moreover, these MLAs still can deliver a strain of 0.20% at 125°C.
关键词： lead‐free piezoceramics,multilayer actuators,large strain,cycling stability,temperature stability
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04
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Fabrication of visual textile temperature indicators based on reversible thermochromic fibers
摘要： Human body signals detection functions in fibers such as visual temperature indicator, are important aspects in future development of satisfying the warmth and comfortableness of conventional textile fibers. A series of reversible thermochromic fibers (VTFs), where thermochromic microcapsules and polypropylene (PP) was used as color indicator and polymer fiber matrix, respectively, were prepared via melt spinning in this paper. The temperature-color response behaviors of VTFs were investigated in detail. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of cross section of VTFs showed that PP was an excellent matrix for the dispersion of thermochromic microcapsules and no aggregation occurred. The results of color measuring and matching indicated that VTFs exhibited various colors of red, purple and blue depending on the mass ratio of the red function and blue function microcapsules. Moreover, when the ambient temperature changed between 5 °C and 35 °C, the color of VTFs could fade and recover in a short time, and this kind of VTFs displayed excellent performance stability after 60 temperature cycles.
关键词： Temperature indicator,Polypropylene,Cycling stability,Reversible thermochromic fibers
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14