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- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
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[IEEE 2018 7th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA) - Paris, France (2018.10.14-2018.10.17)] 2018 7th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA) - Performance-Improved Maximum Power Point Tracking Control for PV System
摘要： Dc distribution systems are gaining attracted because of expanding the utilization of solar photovoltaic (PV) power. In such a situation, the design of the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controllers should consider not only varying solar irradiance but also the dc bus voltage fluctuation. The purpose of this paper is to present a performance-improved MPPT controller using a derivative control to a PV panel voltage. The proposed method provides better performances than an existing reported method which uses the derivative control to a reactor current of a dc-dc converter. It is verified that the proposed method obtains quick responses to the rapid change of solar irradiance and dc bus voltage compared to conventional methods.
关键词： dc distribution system,dynamic response,PV system,maximum power point tracking (MPPT),dc-dc converter
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Dynamic Tariff-Subsidy Method for PV and V2G Congestion Management in Distribution Networks
摘要： This paper proposes a dynamic tariff-subsidy (DTS) method for congestion management in distribution networks with high penetration of photovoltaics (PV), heat pumps (HPs) and electric vehicles (EVs) with vehicle-to-grid (V2G) function. The DTS method is an extension of the dynamic tariff method proposed in the previous study. With the DTS, the regulation prices can be positive (tariff) or negative (subsidy). The study shows that the negative regulation price is necessary and very effective to solve congestion due to feed-in power flows, such as PVs and EVs in the V2G mode. In the study, dual decomposition of a convex quadratic model is proposed in addition to a conventional method for the DTS calculation. The case studies on the Roy Billinton Test System (RBTS) demonstrate the efficacy of the DTS method for congestion management in distribution networks.
关键词： distribution system operator (DSO),electric vehicle (EV),photovoltaics (PV),dynamic tariff-subsidy,Congestion management,heat pump (HP)
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) - Portland, OR, USA (2018.8.5-2018.8.10)] 2018 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) - A Multiobjective Voltage Unbalance Factor for PV Hosting Capacity with Probabilistic ZIP Load Models
摘要： This paper proposes a multiobjective voltage unbalance factor to estimate single-phase photovoltaic (PV) hosting capacity in 3-phase residential networks. This factor is derived from a combination of various components, including zero and negative-sequence voltage unbalance factors associated with the inherent variability and uncertainty of both loads and PV generation. A time-varying probabilistic ZIP load model is also incorporated in the proposed factor to characterize the uncertainty of voltage-dependent loads within each hour of a day over four seasons. The location, size and phase allocation of PV units are randomly generated. Simulation results obtained on a modified IEEE 4-bus test feeder and the IEEE European low voltage test feeder show that the developed approach can provide a better response to the hourly-varying and uncertain behaviors of loads and generation.
关键词： PV hosting capacity,voltage unbalance,power quality,probabilistic ZIP load model,Distribution system
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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[IEEE 2018 18th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT) - Bangkok, Thailand (2018.9.26-2018.9.29)] 2018 18th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT) - Optimal Grid-Connected with Multi-Solar PV Placement and Sizing for Power Loss Reduction and Voltage Profile Improvement
摘要： The 18th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT 2018) paper discusses the use of solar PV (photovoltaic) cells in a distribution system for power loss reduction and voltage profile improvement. It presents an analytical approach to determine the optimal placement and sizing of solar PV units in a distribution system to minimize power losses and enhance voltage stability. The study involves simulations and case studies to validate the proposed method.
关键词： voltage profile,distribution system,solar PV,optimal placement,sizing,power loss reduction
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Chicago, IL, USA (2019.6.16-2019.6.21)] 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Identifying Common Errors in Distribution System Models
摘要： This paper discusses common types of errors that are frequently present in utility distribution system models and which can significantly influence distribution planning and operational assessments that rely on the model accuracy. Based on Google Earth imagery and analysis of correlation coefficients, this paper also illustrates some common error types and demonstrates methods to correct the errors. Error types include mislabeled interconnections between customers and service transformers, three-phase customers labeled as single-phase, unmarked transformers, and customers lacking coordinates. Identifying and correcting for these errors is critical for accurate distribution planning and operational assessments, such as load flow and hosting capacity analysis.
关键词： distribution system errors,error correction,distribution system models,AMI,correlation coefficients
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Development of threea??phase unbalanced power flow using local control of connected photovoltaic systems
摘要： With the increased number of installations of distributed photovoltaic (PV) systems within electricity distribution systems, power flow analysis is required to handle multiple PV systems. At present, PV systems are equipped with a local control function (LCF). The conventional algorithm is then applied for power flow analysis with the LCF of each PV system, where the power output of LCF of each PV system is calculated and used in the power flow calculation. The conventional algorithm is terminated when the voltage at each iteration of the power flow algorithm is converged. However, the conventional algorithm inevitably requires a lengthy calculation. This paper proposes a power flow algorithm that applies the Newton–Raphson technique to handle multiple PV systems with an LCF for a faster calculation. The LCF is approximated to have a continuous characteristic. The developed power flow algorithm can be used for a three-phase unbalanced distribution system and its effectiveness was demonstrated in a modified 19-node distribution system.
关键词： PV system,local control function,power flow algorithm,three-phase unbalanced distribution system
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Short-term Voltage Stability Enhancement in Residential Grid with High Penetration of Rooftop PV units
摘要： Short-term voltage instability (STVI) imposes a severe threat to modern distribution networks (DNs) where a large number of intermittent distributed generator (DG) units, like rooftop photovoltaic (PV), is being integrated. Consequently, most of the international standards have been revised by incorporating the requirement of dynamic voltage support (DVS) through DG units, which is a promising approach to alleviate the STVI. In this paper, a novel DVS strategy is proposed to improve the short-term voltage stability (STVS) in residential grids. In comparison with other DVS strategies, the proposed DVS scheme maximizes the active power support from PV units following a contingency utilizing maximum allowable current of the PV inverters. Moreover, the inverter design margin is taken into account in designing the proposed scheme to limit the injected grid current within maximum allowable inverter current. The impact of inverter design margin on the STVS is explained, and the effectiveness of the proposed strategy compared with conventional DVS is demonstrated. The feasibility of the DVS control strategies in practical application is studied. Several case studies are carried out on benchmark IEEE 4 bus and IEEE 13 node test feeder systems, and finally on a ring-type DN. The results show that the proposed DVS scheme is feasible, and achieved superior performance compared to the other strategies. Furthermore, it has been shown that implementation of the proposed DVS scheme can avoid the installation of an expensive 1200 kVA D-STATCOM for STVS improvement in the target system.
关键词： Distributed generators,fault induced delayed voltage recovery,low voltage ride-through,dynamic voltage support,short-term voltage stability,distribution system
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Chicago, IL, USA (2019.6.16-2019.6.21)] 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Implementation of Temporal Parallelization for Rapid Quasi-Static Time-Series (QSTS) Simulations
摘要： Quasi-static time-series (QSTS) analysis of distribution systems can provide critical information about the potential impacts of high penetrations of distributed and renewable resources, like solar photovoltaic systems. However, running high-resolution yearlong QSTS simulations of large distribution feeders can be prohibitively burdensome due to long computation times. Temporal parallelization of QSTS simulations is one possible solution to overcome this obstacle. QSTS simulations can be divided into multiple sections, e.g. into four equal parts of the year, and solved simultaneously with parallel computing. The challenge is that each time the simulation is divided, error is introduced. This paper presents various initialization methods for reducing the error associated with temporal parallelization of QSTS simulations and characterizes performance across multiple distribution circuits and several different computers with varying architectures.
关键词： PV grid integration,parallel processing,quasi-static time-series,distribution system modeling
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Chicago, IL, USA (2019.6.16-2019.6.21)] 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Defect Study of Group V Doped CdTe By Thermoelectric Effect Spectroscopy
摘要： Analyses have shown that electric vehicle (EV) loads may considerably affect the secondary service voltage quality. One of the ways to mitigate voltage drop concerns is to use a time-of-use (TOU) pricing scheme. A TOU pricing scheme utilizes the off-peak generation for EV charging, thus deferring any immediate grid upgrade and improving the grid sustainability. This paper evaluates various aspects of EV charging under a TOU schedule, with off-peak rates starting at hours ranging from 8 P.M. to 3 A.M. The study is conducted using an actual residential distribution circuit. A best practical time to begin the off-peak rates is determined so that the effects of EV charging on the secondary service voltages are minimized while ensuring that EVs are fully charged by 7 A.M., thus maximizing both grid and customer benefits. The analysis suggests that the best time to begin off-peak rates is between 11 P.M. and 12 A.M. Furthermore, the analysis also suggests that setting up TOU off-peak rates at the latter half of the peak load demand, for example, at 8 P.M., is detrimental to the distribution circuit voltage quality. The result indicates that the existing utility TOU scheme may exacerbate voltage drop problems due to EV load charging.
关键词： electricity market,time-of-use (TOU) pricing,Distribution system,electric vehicle (EV)
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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[IEEE 2018 International conference on Computing, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (ICE Cube) - Quetta, Pakistan (2018.11.12-2018.11.13)] 2018 International Conference on Computing, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (ICE Cube) - Impact of PV Penetration on Short Circuit Current of Radial Distributed Feeder and Existing Power System Protection of NUST
摘要： Integration of distributed generation into existing network can solve the problem of increasing energy demand which is due to exponential growth in world population. Integration of distributed generation has increased due to its immense advantages like low loading of transmission network, improvement in voltage profile and decrease in line losses. Despite of many advantages distributed generation also poses various adverse effects on network like harmonics, network protection, frequency instability and increase in short-circuit current level. However, it is difficult to eliminate the fault behavior due to dispersed nature of distributed generation that might affect the performance of power system protection. This is due to the change in power flow and magnitude of fault current. In this paper the effect of distributed generation on fault current level and protection of radial distribution feeder of National University of Science and Technology is studied. Three phase fault is simulated and analyzed for radial distribution network of National University of Science and Technology in MATLAB Simulink.
关键词： short circuit current,distribution system,three phase fault,PV penetration,MV distributed network,Distributed generation
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36