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- 实验方案
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Single Flip-Chip Packaged Dielectric Resonator Antenna for CMOS Terahertz Antenna Array Gain Enhancement
摘要： A single dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) capable of enhancing the antenna gain of each element of a 2×2 THz antenna array realized in a 0.18-μm CMOS technology is proposed in this work. The DRA implemented in a low-cost integrated-passive-device (IPD) technology is flip-chip packaged onto the CMOS antenna array chip through low-loss gold bumps. By designing the DRA to work at the higher-order mode of TE3,δ,9, only single DRA instead of conventionally needing four DRAs is required to simultaneously improve the antenna gain of each element of the 2×2 antenna array. This not only simplifies the assembly process but it can also reduce the assembly cost. Moreover, the DRA can provide great antenna gain enhancement because of being made of high-resistivity silicon material and higher-order mode operation. The simulated antenna gain of each on-chip patch antenna of the 2×2 CMOS antenna array can be increased from 0.1 to 8.6 dBi at 339 GHz as the DRA is added. To characterize the proposed DRA, four identical power detectors (PDs) are designed and integrated with each element of the 2×2 THz antenna array, respectively. By measuring the voltage responsivity of each PD output, the characteristics of each antenna of the antenna array with the proposed DRA, including the gain enhancement level and radiation pattern, can be acquired. The measurement results follow well with the simulated ones, verifying the proposed DRA operation principle. The four PDs with the proposed DRA are also successfully employed to demonstrate a THz imaging system at 340 GHz. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the proposed DRA is the one with the highest-order operation mode at THz frequencies reported thus far.
关键词： Silicon,Flip-chip packaging,Terahertz,CMOS,Terahertz imaging system,Antenna,Higher-order mode,Power detector,Dielectric resonator antenna
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Design of high gain, broadband resonant cavity antenna with meta-material inspired superstrate
摘要： A broadband high gain planar meta-material based Resonant Cavity Antenna (RCA) operating at C-band is proposed. The RCA is modeled using simple ray tracing method. The unit cell metamaterial consists of Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) and square patch laminated on either side of a lossy commercial dielectric material of dielectric constant 4.4 & thickness 1.6mm, is used as the superstrate to design RCA. Square patch is the capacitive type and that AMC as inductive. Effects of the reflection phase of the substrate decide the high gain of the antenna. A cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna (CDRA) is embedded into the cavity as a feed. The proposed antenna achieves 22.4dBi gain with 2 layers of 4x4 array superstrate with a bandwidth of around 5.1GHz. The full-wave analysis is performed to extract the impedance matching, radiation pattern & gain of the composite RCA. A prototype antenna is fabricated and tested for verification of experimental results which was found to be well correlated. It also shows that the proposed RCA achieves -10dB impedance bandwidth of 72.72% ranging from 4 to 9.1GHz with a high gain around 22.4dBi.
关键词： Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna (CDRA),Metamaterials (MTM),Resonant Cavity Antenna (RCA)
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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A new dual C-shaped rectangular dielectric resonator based antenna for wideband circularly polarized radiation
摘要： This article presents a new dual C-shaped rectangular dielectric resonator (DR) based antenna for generation of wideband circularly polarized (CP) radiation. The proposed antenna comprises of a pair of C-shaped rectangular dielectric DR and a metal strip with a coaxial probe. By utilization of a metal strip at the side surface of C-shaped rectangular DR, the wideband CP radiation is achieved from the proposed dielectric resonator antenna (DRA). Fundamental orthogonal modes (TEx δ11 and TEy 1δ1) are excited using the rectangular DRA with a metal strip for the generation of CP fields. The proposed antenna with dual C-shaped rectangular CP DRA provides the measured ?10 dB reflection coefficient bandwidth of 30.07% (3.22 GHz-4.36 GHz) with measured 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth of 14.81% (3.25 GHz-3.77 GHz) at the boresight. The proposed antenna covers the useful Wi-MAX band.
关键词： wideband,dielectric resonator antenna,coaxial probe,circularly polarized
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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A Wideband Polarization-Reconfigurable Water Dielectric Resonator Antenna
摘要： A water dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with reconfiguration and broadband characteristics is presented. By injecting pure water into various cavities of the plexiglass holder, the antenna can be switched among left hand circular polarization (LHCP), right hand circular polarization (RHCP) and linear polarization (LP) in almost the same operating frequency range. With the high relative permittivity, water acts as a dielectric resonator as well as an interface similar to electric wall to form a broad axial ratio bandwidth. Thus a broad usable bandwidth is measured to be over 22%, and the measured radiation efficiency and realized gain centralize in 60%-70% and 3-4 dBi respectively.
关键词： dielectric resonator antenna,water antenna,broad bandwidth,dielectric dense patch antenna,reconfigurability
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP) - Auckland (2018.8.5-2018.8.8)] 2018 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP) - Design of Band-notched UWB Rectangular Dielectric Resonator Antenna
摘要： A rectangular dielectric resonator antenna fed by microstrip line at non-central symmetric position with partial ground plane is presented. The proposed dielectric resonator with given dimensions is easy to excite multiple modes and generate the broadband of 7.09GHz, ranging from 3.89 to 10.98GHz. Due to the introduction of parasitic metal ring, band-notched property can be achieved. When the total length comes to the half a guide wavelength, the notched band at corresponding frequency is generated. Simulations confirm the validation of the design principle. The compact size of the band-notched DRA is 25mm×28mm with 4.037mm thickness.
关键词： rectangular dielectric resonator,UWB,dielectric resonator antenna,band-notched
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE International Conference on RFID Technology & Application (RFID-TA) - Macau, Macao (2018.9.26-2018.9.28)] 2018 IEEE International Conference on RFID Technology & Application (RFID-TA) - Polarization Reconfigurable Antenna with Beam Steering Performance
摘要： This paper proposed a novel method reconfiguring the polarization of the dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with beam steering performance. During the process of liquid alteration between the two zones of the 3-D printed container, the proposed antenna performed with beam steering performance. What's more, the polarization was switched with the beam steering process. The proposed design is suitable for the application as a RFID reader.
关键词： dielectric resonator antenna,Radio frequency identification (RFID),polarization reconfigurable,beam steering
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Design of a Circularly Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antenna with Wide Bandwidth and Low Axial Ratio Values
摘要： A circularly polarized (CP) dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with wide bandwidth and low axial ratio (AR) values is presented in this communication. The antenna consists of a stacked DRA, and it is fed by a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) coupling slot from the bottom. The stacked DRA structure, with high permittivity dielectric strips layered on low permittivity substrate, is adopted for bandwidth and gain benefits. Here, a pair of dielectric strips rather than a single one is placed above the coupling slot with 45° inclination for generating good CP radiation, and it is elaborately designed to provide three closely coupled CP modes, constituting a wide operating bandwidth. To facilitate the application in antenna array, a cavity-backed antenna design along with a 2×2 sub-array are further presented. To verify the design, a sub-array prototype is developed and tested at Ku-band for satellite applications, showing an impedance bandwidth of 25.1%, a wide 1-dB AR bandwidth of 15.6%, and a peak gain of 15.1dBi.
关键词： substrate integrated waveguide,low axial ratio values,wide bandwidth,Dielectric resonator antenna
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 4th Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC) - Chengdu, China (2019.12.20-2019.12.22)] 2019 IEEE 4th Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC) - Research on Reliability of Active Distribution Network with Distributed Photovoltaic
摘要： In this paper, we demonstrate that the solid cylinder dielectric resonator antenna (CDRA) is a high radiation efficient device to generate orbital angular momentum (OAM) waves with different OAM modes at different frequencies. Theoretical formulations of its radiation fields are deduced in the cylindrical coordinate system, which shows that all components of the electric and magnetic fields have the azimuth dependence of ejm?. A full-wave simulation on a practical size CDRA is then implemented to validate the theoretical derivations. The simulation results show that different separated OAM modes can be obtained at different frequencies. Specifically, the higher order OAM modes are generated at higher electron magnetic modes, which makes CDRA a promising method to overcome the narrow band and multiband issues existing in the design of current OAM devices. Furthermore, a maximum radiation efficiency of 97.1% at 13.3 GHz, and a minimum radiation efficiency of 72.4% at 19.45 GHz are obtained in our simulation, which is a high radiation efficiency feature at the OAM resonant frequencies.
关键词： orbital angular momentum,high radiation efficient.,Cylinder dielectric resonator antenna
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Design of Circular Waveguide Annular Slot Coupled Two-layer DRA for Linear and Circular Polarizations
摘要： The design of a circular-waveguide coupled two-layer DRA configuration is presented. It is observed that besides a reduction in the layers compared to a rectangular waveguide coupled number of multilayer-DRA structure to achieve coupling and enhanced bandwidth, the current configuration significantly enhances the functionality of the design in the realization of dual-band and right-hand / left-hand circularly-polarized (RHCP / LHCP) configurations without the use of additional coupling or matching elements, which to the best of our knowledge has not been reported earlier. Radiation characteristics with low cross-pol are achieved for the linearly polarized dual-band antenna structure. For the circularly-polarized (CP) configurations, a good axial-ratio performance and a high isolation between the RHCP and LHCP fields are achieved. The computed results are obtained through a full-wave Green’s function analysis of the structure, with the thickness of the ground-plane modeled as an annular cavity.
关键词： Dielectric resonator antenna,dual-band,Green’s function,circular polarization,circular waveguide
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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[IEEE 2018 Second International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC) - Erode (2018.2.15-2018.2.16)] 2018 Second International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC) - Dual-band High-gain Metamaterial Based Resonant Cavity Antenna
摘要： A technique is presented to design dual-band, high-gain metamaterial based resonant cavity antenna using frequency selective surface (FSS) layer. The radiating dielectric resonator (DR) is connected by a microstrip line and a rectangular slot is cut from the ground surface. Cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna (CDRA) is used as an elementary radiator. CDRA is excited by the microstrip line through the rectangular slot and it is radiating in the broadside direction at two adjacent frequency bands (S and C bands). Antenna simulation results confirmed it resonates in two adjacent bands centered at 3.9 GHz and 7.1 GHz. The gain of the DRA at these two bands are 2.43 dBi and 4.32 dBi respectively. With a single layer 5 X 5 array superstrate the gain of the proposed antenna increased by 8.02 dBi from 3.6 to 4.1 GHz frequency band and 1.05 dBi from 6.7 to 7.5 GHz frequency band. This high-gain dual-band DRA can be used for millimeter wave wireless communication, small satellite communication terminals.
关键词： dielectric resonator antenna,frequency selective surface,high-gain,Dual-band
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01