- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
- 产品
过滤筛选
- 2018
- Single crystals
- Electrical conductivity
- Cu–III–VI2 Chalcopyrite semiconductors
- medical application
- electrical capacitance tomography
- electrical impedance tomography
- tumor imaging
- conductivity
- MRI
- EPT
- Optoelectronic Information Science and Engineering
- Physics
- Ghent University
- South Valley University
- University of Manchester
- Chiba University
-
A New Hands-on Course in Characterization of Wide Bandgap Devices
摘要： As wide bandgap (WBG) devices and applications move from niche to mainstream, a new generation of engineers trained in this area is critical to continue the development of the field. This paper introduces a new hands-on course in characterization of WBG devices, which is an emerging and fundamental topic in WBG-based techniques. First, the lecture-simulation-experiment format based course structure and design considerations, such as safety, are presented. Then the necessary facilities to support this hands-on course are summarized, including classroom preparation, software tools, and laboratory equipment. Afterward, the detailed course implementation flow is presented to illustrate the approach of close interaction among lecture, simulation, and experiment to maximize students’ learning outcomes. Finally, grading for students and course evaluation by students are discussed with the findings and potential improvements highlighted. Detailed course materials are provided via potenntial.eecs.utk.edu/WBGLab for educational use.
关键词： electrical engineering education,power electronics,hands-on training,WBG devices
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
-
[IEEE 2018 15th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD) - Yassmine Hammamet, Tunisia (2018.3.19-2018.3.22)] 2018 15th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD) - An Integrated Thermal and Electrical Model for PV Panel Performance
摘要： This work presents an integrated thermal and electrical model for Photovoltaic panel based on Matlab/Simulink tools. The model is designed for extreme and dusty weather conditions. The objective of this work is to reach a realistic online simulation that accommodates all major environmental variables such ambient temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and solar irradiation. The water mass flow rate was used to control the PV panel temperature through surface cooling in order to boost its output power. The output power adjustment was needed for power system operation purposes. The developed model is now ready any future controller development. The obtained results for testing the model under varying online climatic conditions and for various water mass flow rates were very satisfactory. The use of water to cool the panel played two major roles namely PV cleaning and temperature reduction then consequently increasing the panel power output.
关键词： Thermal model,Simulation,surface cooling,PV panel performance,Electrical model
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
-
Crystal growth, structural and electrical properties of (Cu1-Ag )7GeS5I superionic solid solutions
摘要： Single crystals of (Cu1-хAgx)7GeS5I solid solutions were grown by vertical zone crystallization method. XRD studies have shown that they crystallize in face-centered cubic lattice of the argyrodite structure (space group F m4 3 , Z = 4). Structural studies were performed on the basis of original structure model by means of Rietveld re?nement method. Electrical measurements were carried out in the temperature interval 300–360 K and in the range of frequencies 10 Hz–10 GHz. Temperature and frequency dependences of electrical conductivity were analyzed. In?uence of cation substitution on the electrical conductivity as well as relationship between structural and electrical properties of (Cu1-хAgx)7GeS5I solid solutions were studied.
关键词： Arrhenius law,XRD studies,Superionic conductor,Impedance spectroscopy,Electrical conductivity
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
-
Turning electrical switching behaviors in WO <sub/><i>x</i> </sub> thin films by thickness
摘要： The tunability of electrical switching behaviors in WOx thin films were investigated in this paper. Electrical responses of the WOx films were observed to be highly sensitive to the film thickness. As the film thickness increases from 50 to 100 nm, the switching behavior changes from complementary resistive switching (CRS) to threshold switching (TS). A defect-related dynamic evolution of filament is responsible for the switching behavior. Such a controllable electrical switching can well broaden the application of the WOx thin film.
关键词： threshold switching,WOx thin film,Electrical switching behavior,turning,complementary resistive switching
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
-
Fabrication of Stable Carbon Nanotube Cold Cathode Electron Emitters with Post-Growth Electrical Aging
摘要： We fabricated carbon nanotube (CNT) cold cathode emitters with enhanced and stable electron emission properties and long-time stability with electrical aging as a post-treatment. Our CNT field emitters showed improved electrical properties by electrical aging. We set the applied bias for effective electrical aging, with the bias voltage defined at the voltage where Joule heating appeared. At the initial stage of aging, the electron emission current started to increase and then was saturated within 3 h. We understood that 5 h aging time was enough at proper aging bias. If the aging bias is higher, excessive heating damages CNT emitters. With the electrical aging, we obtained improved electron emission current from 3 mA to 6 mA. The current of 6 mA was steadily driven for 9 h.
关键词： carbon nanotube,electrical aging,electron emission,Joule heating,field emitters
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
-
Tuning photoresponsive and dielectric properties of PVA/CdSe films by capping agent change
摘要： In the present work, hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposite films based on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and CdSe quantum dots synthesized in aqueous medium were prepared without the use of organic solvents, by casting aqueous solutions of both PVA and nanoparticles. The effect of different capping agents employed during quantum dot synthesis on thermal, optical, and dielectric properties of nanocomposites was analyzed, finding that capping agents not only affect the interactions between nanoparticles and polymeric matrix, but also the size and photoluminescence of quantum dots, among other properties. Optical, thermal, dielectric and morphological characterization of nanocomposites has been carried out in terms of UV-vis spectroscopy, spectrofluorometry, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS) and atomic force microscopy, respectively, finding that by the use of different capping agents, final properties of nanocomposites can be tuned, as interactions between PVA and CdSe quantum dots determine their final properties.
关键词： E. Casting,B. Electrical properties,B. Optical properties,A. Nanocomposites
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
-
Electrode Dependence of Local Electrical Properties of Chemical-Solution-Deposition-Derived BiFeO <sub/>3</sub> Thin Films
摘要： The nanoscale electrical properties of chemical solution deposition(CSD)-derived BiFeO3 grown on pulsed laser ablated La0.67Sr0.33MnO3//SrTiO3 (001) thin film heterostructures are investigated using a host of scanning probe microscopy techniques, including electrostatic force microscopy(EFM), scanning Kelvin probe microscopy(SKPM), piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM), and conductive AFM(CAFM). EFM and SKPM confirm the p-type nature of the CSD derived BFO thin films as well as charge accumulation at the film surface after electrical bias. For BiFeO3 films of a fixed thickness (~35 nm), the local current-voltage (I-V) behavior obtained by CAFM is strongly dependent on the La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 bottom electrode thickness. BiFeO3 films on a 20 nm thick La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 demonstrate the typical switchable diode behavior governed by polarization orientation. However, when the thickness of La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 is reduced to less than 5 nm, the BiFeO3 films show only forward diode behaviors regardless of polarization orientation, when the applied bias is up to ±4 V. Higher sweep bias (i.e. ±8V) breaks down the diode, following which the BiFeO3 film shows strong resistive switching. The interface band structure for the ultra-thin LSMO case, which is very sensitive to accumulation/depletion of carriers at the BFO-LSMO interface, is suggested as the trigger for this resistive switching.
关键词： chemical solution deposition,ferroelectric,electrical properties,ultrathin lanthanum strontium manganite,p-type bismuth ferrite thin films
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
-
The electrical signal-induced systemic photosynthetic response is accompanied by changes in the photochemical reflectance index in pea
摘要： Plants can be affected by numerous environmental stressors with spatially heterogeneous actions on their bodies. A fast systemic photosynthetic response, which is connected with long-distance electrical signalling, plays an important role in the adaptation of higher plants to the action of stressors. Potentially, measurement of the response by using a photochemical reflectance index (PRI) could be the basis of monitoring photosynthesis under spatially heterogeneous stressors; however, the method has not been previously used for investigating the systemic photosynthetic response. We investigated changes in PRI and photosynthetic parameters (quantum yields of PSI and PSII and nonphotochemical quenching) in intact leaves of pea (Pisum sativum L.) after local heating of another leaf and the propagation of electrical signals through the plant body. We showed that electrical signals decreased the quantum yields of PSI and PSII and increased the nonphotochemical quenching of intact leaves in times ranging from minutes to tens of minutes; the changes were strongly connected with changes in PRI. Additional analysis showed that changes in PRI were caused by an increase of the energy-dependent quenching induced by electrical signals. Thus PRI can be potentially used for monitoring the systemic photosynthetic response connected with long-distance electrical signalling.
关键词： Pisum sativum,nonphotochemical quenching,long-distance electrical signalling
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
-
Influence of precursor solution concentration on the structural, optical and humidity sensing properties of spray-deposited TiO <sub/>2</sub> thin films
摘要： In the present paper, the influence of precursor concentration on the structural, optical, and humidity sensing properties of spray-deposited titanium dioxide (TiO2) films are investigated. The TiO2 thin films were successfully deposited by spraying different precursor concentrations such as 0.075 M, 0.1 M, and 0.125 M of titanium trichloride solution onto glass substrates. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) studies confirmed the polycrystalline anatase phase of TiO2 with dominant (101) plane. The crystallite size was found to increase with the increase in precursor concentration. The micro-strain and dislocation density in the film was observed to decrease as the crystallite size increased. The UV–vis spectra confirmed the optical absorbance edge of the samples shifted toward lower wavelengths with increased precursor concentration. The humidity sensing properties of the synthesized material were measured by monitoring the change in resistance of the sample with the change in relative humidity. The material synthesized with 0.1 M precursor concentration, by using the spray pyrolysis method, shows good sensitivity and has a response time of 77.5 s and fast recovery time of 3 s.
关键词： electrical,titanium dioxide,structural,gas sensing,spray pyrolysis
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
-
[IEEE 2018 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2018) - Paris (2018.7.8-2018.7.13)] 2018 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2018) - Tattoo Inks EM Characterization for MRI Interaction Evaluation
摘要： The lack of knowledge about the safety implications of tattooed individuals subjected to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) may, sometimes, lead to an exaggerate reaction from physicians such as the avoidance of the exam for tattooed patients. To explore the actual risks, in this work, the magnetic and electrical properties of five different tattoo inks have been measured to investigate their interaction with the MRI electromagnetic (EM) fields. Results highlight that the magnetic and electrical behaviour strongly depend on the type of analyzed ink. Magnetic measurements also reveal a different response between the ink solutions and the relative pigments.
关键词： Magnetic Resonance Imaging,electrochemical impedance,magnetization measurements,tattoo ink,Electrical conductivity,tattoo pigment
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52