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Technoeconomic analysis of a grid-connected PV and battery energy storage system considering time of use pricing
摘要： This paper examines the technoeconomic optimization of the size of valve-regulated lead acid-type battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in order to minimize the total annual operating cost of a grid-connected photovoltaic BESS within the framework of system operational constraints, using the improved harmony search algorithm. The electricity cost is calculated using time of use pricing, where the price of energy varies according to the load demand. The concept of feed-in-tari? is discussed, where power can be bought from and sold back to the grid. A sensitivity analysis is performed for three cases: without storage, with storage and without peak load shaving, and with both storage and peak load shaving. The total annual operating cost of the system is calculated for all three cases and cost savings are compared. The simulations, performed with MATLAB, show a good optimization performance.
关键词： technoeconomic analysis,Battery energy storage system sizing,time of use pricing,peak load shaving,photovoltaic system
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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[IEEE 2018 53rd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC) - Glasgow, United Kingdom (2018.9.4-2018.9.7)] 2018 53rd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC) - Manage Reverse Power Flow and Fault Current Level in LV Network with High Penetration of Small Scale Solar and Wind Power Generation
摘要： High penetration level of rooftop small-scale renewable energy generation (REG) such as solar and wind power into the existing low voltage (LV) network would cause the flow of power in reverse direction. This would also vary the level of short-circuit current required for relays to operate. Relay settings would be required to properly detect the unpredictable isolate the faulty section. This paper investigates the impact of residential distributed generation (DG) penetration level on the typical UK low voltage network protection system. Studies were commenced to properly charge and discharge the home connected energy storage battery (ESB). ESB is used as a remedial measure to confine the flow of reverse power due to rooftop DGs. Penetration level DGs are modeled based on proper ESB charging and discharging states in daily load cycle. Short circuit analysis results are compared with the UK passive network to investigate the impact of the DG on the short circuit currents at distribution transformer.
关键词： UK distribution network,short circuit analysis,Rooftop DG penetration,energy storage batteries,reverse power flow
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14