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- 2019
- photovoltaic power generation system
- sensitivity analysis
- Monte Carlo
- fuzzy layering evaluation method
- Electrical Engineering and Automation
- Xi’an Jiaotong University
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[IEEE 2018 20th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) - Bucharest (2018.7.1-2018.7.5)] 2018 20th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) - Nonlinear Optical Properties of Oxide Thin Films
摘要： This work contains description of the oxide thin films fabricated by Physical Vapor Deposition technique in high vacuum on transparent (quartz) and semiconductor (n-type silicon) substrates kept at room temperature during the deposition process. Titanium, tin and indium oxides were chosen as the material for investigation. Selected films were annealed after fabrication in ambient atmosphere for 12 hours at the temperature equal to 100 °C, 150 °C, 250 °C and 450 °C. Structural properties were examined by optical images and AFM measurements. The films exhibit high structural dependence on the temperature of the annealing process. Quality of the films can be improved by using an appropriate temperature during the annealing process. Nonlinear optical effects were studied using Third Harmonic Generation with Nd:YAG laser at 1064 nm wavelength as a fundamental beam. The values of third-order NLO susceptibilities were calculated and analyzed. We find that the nonlinear optical properties were strictly connected with the morphology. Moreover the temperature of annealing process can change the structural and optical properties of the tested oxide thin films.
关键词： third harmonic generation,atomic force microscopy,oxide thin films,physical vapor deposition
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica - Cape Town, South Africa (2018.6.28-2018.6.29)] 2018 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica - Impact of Solar Eclipse on Utility Grid Operations
摘要： Solar eclipse is viewed as a volatile meteorological condition in electric power grids with Photovoltaics (PV) penetration. The impact of the U.S. August 21, 2017 solar eclipse on control center operations associated with a large PV plant has been investigated and compared with normal day operations. The utility-scale PV plant simulated using a real-time digital simulator and receiving real-time weather data measurements from the weather monitoring station at Clemson University, South Carolina has been studied. The open challenge utilities are facing nowadays with increasing penetration of PV in the grid has been illustrated. The insights of this study can be used by utilities for planning and operational studies.
关键词： solar eclipse,automatic generation control,real-time grid operations,Area control error,photovoltaics
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
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Growth and Characterization of New Semi-Organic L-Asparagine Potassium Di-Hydrogen Phosphate Crystals
摘要： The studies on the growth and characterization of a new semi-organic non-linear optical crystal, L-asparagine potassium dihydrogen phosphate have been successfully carried out by slow evaporation technique using deionized water as a solvent. The grown crystal is characterized by powder X-ray diffraction analysis and FT-IR analysis. The results of X-ray diffraction analysis showed that it possess orthogonal structure having lattice parameters a = 5.582 ?, b = 9.812 ? and c = 11.796 ?, α = β = γ = 90° and V = 514 ?3. The fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of L-asparagine potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystal were recorded between wave-number 4000 to 400 cm–1 showed very weak bands appearing around 1232 and 1147 cm–1 are due to P–O–H stretching and bending. The observed broad intense band in 3385-3119 cm–1 region is assigned to NH stretch of NH2 vibration of L-asparagine potassium dihydrogen phosphate molecule. The CH2 vibration of the amino acid shows its peak at 2945 cm–1. The combination band observed at 2149 cm–1 is due to + tensional oscillation at 512 cm–1 and optical transmission spectral analysis. The lower asymmetric NH3 cut off wavelength of L-asparagine potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystal occurs at 198 nm and it reveals that the material has good optical transparency in the entire visible region. The results of hardness test showed that the presence of dopant has enhanced the mechanical strength of the L-asparagine potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystals and the second harmonic generation of L-asparagine potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystals was tested using Kurtz and Perry method also showed good results.
关键词： Non-linear optical material,Characterization,Second harmonic generation,Slow evaporation technique
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
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Bismuth Ferrite Second Harmonic Nanoparticles for Pulmonary Macrophage Tracking
摘要： Recently, second harmonic generation (SHG) nanomaterials have been generated that are efficiently employed in the classical (NIR) and extended (NIR-II) near infrared windows using a multiphoton microscope. The aim was to test bismuth ferrite harmonic nanoparticles (BFO-HNPs) for their ability to monitor pulmonary macrophages in mice. BFO-loaded MH-S macrophages are given intratracheally to healthy mice or BFO-HNPs are intranasally instilled in mice with allergic airway inflammation and lung sections of up to 100 μM are prepared. Using a two-photon-laser scanning microscope, it is shown that bright BFO-HNPs signals are detected from superficially localized cells as well as from deep within the lung tissue. BFO-HNPs are identified with an excellent signal-to-noise ratio and virtually no background signal. The SHG from the nanocrystals can be distinguished from the endogenous collagen–derived SHG around the blood vessels and bronchial structures. BFO-HNPs are primarily taken up by M2 alveolar macrophages in vivo. This SHG imaging approach provides novel information about the interaction of macrophages with cells and the extracellular matrix in lung disease as it is capable of visualizing and tracking NP-loaded cells at high resolution in thick tissues with minimal background fluorescence.
关键词： two-photon-laser scanning microscopy,macrophages,third harmonic generation,nanoparticles,second harmonic generation
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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LONG-REACH OPTICAL ACCESS NETWORKS (LR-OANS): A PROMISING CANDIDATE FOR FUTURE OPTICAL ACCESS
摘要： The ever-increasing demand for broader bandwidth per user, which results from the continuous development of new bandwidth-hungry services and applications, creates the motivation to upgrade the currently deployed Time-Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Networks (TDM-PONs) to Next-Generation Optical Access Networks (NG-OANs). Beside the need for more bandwidth per user, a further extension in the range and an increase in the split ratio are highly desirable in PONs. These additional requirements can be achieved by adopting so-called Long-Reach Optical Access Networks (LR-OANs). LR-OANs offer a promising solution that ensures a significant number of users can be supported over a longer range. Moreover, they introduce a cost-effective approach in which both the access and metro segments of the telecommunication network are combined into one backhaul segment, which results in the consolidation of many central offices into one trunk-exchange. This cost-effective approach gave us the motivation to provide a comprehensive survey on the LR-OANs. In this study, we first provide a brief review of different potential technologies, proposed for next-generation optical access. We then provide a review of different stat-of-the-art LR-OAN architectures including opportunities and challenges in each one. A comparison among them based on key network specification is also provided.
关键词： Long-Reach Optical Access Network (LR-OANs),Next-Generation Optical Access,Fiber-to-The Home FTTH,DWDM,Passive Optical Networks (PONs),Optical Hybrid Schemes
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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Complex Systems Design & Management (Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Complex Systems Design & Management, CSD&M Paris 2018) || A Domain Model-Centric Approach for the Development of Large-Scale Office Lighting Systems
摘要： The high-tech system industry faces many challenges, such as continuously increasing system complexity, scale and customer demands. We address these challenges using a domain model-centric approach. This approach focuses on clear and formal system specifications, connected to a chain of automatic transformations for system analysis, including virtual prototyping, and system synthesis, e.g. code generation. We have applied the approach to the development of large-scale office lighting systems in order to reduce development effort and handle the complexity of system control.
关键词： virtual prototyping,system complexity,code generation,domain model-centric approach,large-scale office lighting systems
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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AIP Conference Proceedings [Author(s) SolarPACES 2017: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems - Santiago, Chile (26–29 September 2017)] - Deploying enclosed trough for thermal EOR at commercial scale
摘要： Solar energy, in the form of enclosed trough direct steam generation, is now being deployed at scale to supply a portion of the energy demand for thermal enhanced oil recovery in Amal, Oman. Construction of the 1,021 MW Miraah project is well along and progress in cost reduction and labor productivity are evaluated. Results from the successful Manufacturing Verification Test and the Miraah Solar Steam Generator Project are presented and discussed. The Miraah data shows substantial reductions in material usage as a result of improved designs, increases in construction speed, and reductions in labor per unit of construction with deployment of enhanced tooling.
关键词： labor productivity,enclosed trough,thermal enhanced oil recovery,cost reduction,solar energy,direct steam generation
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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A two-photon excited O2-Evolving Nanocomposite for Efficient Photodynamic Therapy against hypoxic tumor
摘要： This paper reported on a two-photon excited nanocomposite FCRH to overcome tumor hypoxia for enhanced photodynamic therapy (PDT). Through modified by ruthenium (Ⅱ) complex (Ru(bpy)3 2+) and hyperbranched conjugated copolymer with poly (ethylene glycol) arms (HOP), the water-splitting mediated O2 generation from iron-doped carbon nitride (Fe-C3N4) can be triggered via two-photon irradiation for the first time. While exposured to two-photon laser, Ru(bpy)3 2+ was activated to generate singlet oxygen (1O2) and Fe-C3N4 was triggered to split water for oxygen supply in the mean time. Owing to the injection of photoinduced electrons from excited Ru(bpy)3 2+ to Fe-C3N4, O2 generated by Fe-C3N4 was significantly accelerated. After accumulation of the nanocomposite by enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect, FCRH was demonstrated to alleviate the tumorous hypoxia and consequently enhance the antitumor efficacy of PDT. Furthermore, tumor metabolism evaluations explained the capability of the nanocomposite in reducing intratumoral hypoxia. Our results provide a new diagram for ameliorating the hypoxic tumor microenvironment and accelerating 1O2 generation under two-photon excitation, which will find great potential for spatiotemporally controlled tumor treatment in vivo.
关键词： two-photon,water splitting,oxygen generation,tumor hypoxia,photodynamic therapy
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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AIP Conference Proceedings [Author(s) SolarPACES 2017: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems - Santiago, Chile (26–29 September 2017)] - Optical performance comparison between heliostat field generation algorithms
摘要： This paper summarizes the collaborative work done by CENER, Fraunhofer ISE and CRS4 within the scope of the STAGE-STE project related to heliostat field generation algorithms and their application to small heliostats (<10 m2). Radially staggered heliostat field layouts have been commonly applied to real solar fields with known results. However, their use in conjunction with small heliostats or the use of brand new ways for heliostat allocation, such natural pattern based algorithms, is still unknown. Herein, the most promising heliostat field generation algorithms are studied and compared, in annual optical efficiency terms, for different scenarios. These efficiencies correspond to the best heliostat layouts found by the optimization process that each generation algorithm can create, for three scenarios. Results show that the fields from the selected algorithms lead to similar optical efficiencies. The slight differences are not enough evidence to nominate one of the algorithms as the best choice, taking into account the inherent error of the simulation tools, the optimization process and further requirements needed in commercial applications (e.g. access paths) not coped in this study.
关键词： optical efficiency,small heliostats,heliostat field,solar power,generation algorithms
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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AIP Conference Proceedings [Author(s) INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INVENTIVE MATERIAL SCIENCE APPLICATIONS: ICIMA-2018 - Tamil Nadu, India (27–28 September 2018)] - An optical millimeter wave generation using carrier suppression modulation scheme based on frequency 12 tupling lithium niobate mach zehnder modulator without an optical filter
摘要： This article presents a novel method for the generation of optical millimeter wave (mmw) from a microwave signal using a single Lithium Niobate Mach Zehnder Modulator (LiNbO3 MZM). The carrier suppression scheme supports the experimental setup for achieving 12-tupling frequency by suppressing the sidebands of wave signal by fixing the modulation and bias voltage as 10V. The absence of optical filter leads to fast tuning of required frequency by the modulator which helps to achieve 12 tupling frequencies effectively. The pseudorandom bit sequence in the rate of 50 Gbps is transmitted through a single mode optical fiber for a distance of 60 km. The experiment achieves a high data rate, less complexity and better performance in the absence of an optical filter and an amplifier when compared to other conventional methods. The proposed method performs error free transmission along the fiber of length 60 km and the efficiency of the generated mmw is analyzed by using optical spectrum, RF spectrum and eye diagram visualizers. The quality factor is also included in the paper using Bit Error Rate (BER) analyzer to prove that the energy loss is negligible in the setup.
关键词： Millimeter wave generation Radio over Fiber,Optical Spectrum,Frequency 12-tupling,Lithium Niobate Mach-Zehnder modulator,Optical carrier suppression
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14