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Surface Dust and Aerosol Effects on the Performance of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems
摘要： A large number of grid-connected Photovoltaic parks of di?erent scales have been operating worldwide for more than two decades. Systems’ performance varies with time, and an important factor that in?uences PV performance is dust and ambient aerosols. Dust accumulation has signi?cant e?ects depending the region, and—on the other hand—understanding the role of absorption or scattering in particular wavelengths from aerosols is a challenging task. This paper focuses on performance analysis of a grid-connected PV system in Central Greece, aiming to study these e?ects. The methodology of analysis follows three directions, namely, PR computations, use of mathematical model’s prediction as reference value, and normalized e?ciency calculation. These metrics are correlated with the levels of dust accumulation on PV panels’ surfaces and the ambient aerosol mass concentration. The results show that only heavily soiled surfaces have signi?cant impact on PV performance and, particularly, a decrease of 5.6%. On the other hand, light or medium soiling have negligible impact on PV performance. On the other hand, the impact of ambient aerosol concentration levels on PV e?ciency is more complex and requires further study. Aerosol scattering of di?erent wavelengths can possibly a?ect PV e?ciency, however, this fact may be related to the speci?c spectral response of PV cells.
关键词： aerosols,dust,grid-connected PV systems,performance analysis
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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In-situ performance and degradation of three different photovoltaic module technologies installed in arid climate of Morocco
摘要： This paper presents the results of a first-time study on the long-term performance, degradation and cost analysis of three different PV module technologies - monocrystalline silicon (m-Si), polycrystalline silicon (p-Si), and amorphous silicon (a-Si) - installed in the desert climate of Errachidia, Morocco. It mainly aims to determine the most adapted module technology. The performance ratio (PR), degradation rate (Rd) and levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) indicators have been determined for each installed PV technology. Results revealed that p-Si technology exhibits the best performance with the highest PR of 82.54 ± 5.84 % compared to 82.24 ± 4.77 % for m-Si and 81.36 ± 3.79 % for a-Si. However, the p-Si technology degrades faster with 0.92 ± 0.11 %/year compared to 0.45 ± 0.11 %/year for m-Si and 0.72 ± 0.11 %/year for a-Si. Thus, the generated energy and the calculated Rd of the investigated technologies are used for the LCOE calculation. Indeed, the lowest LCOE value is noticed for p-Si system with 10.32 c€/kWh compared to 11.15 c€/kWh for m-Si and 13.18 c€/kWh for a-Si.
关键词： Performance,Degradation,Grid-connected,Photovoltaic,LCOE,Arid climate
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 8th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA) - Brasov, Romania (2019.11.3-2019.11.6)] 2019 8th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA) - An Optimized Decentralized Control Strategy of Grid-Connected Residential Photovoltaic Inverters Based on Voltage Sensitivity Matrix
摘要： Due to the mismatch between the residential electrical load and the output power of the rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems, node voltages in a low voltage distribution network (LVDN) may exceed the allowable upper limit during the daytime and drop far below the lower limit at night. Existing LVDN voltage regulation methods based on reactive power control of the rooftop PV inverter usually regulate all the inverters using the same control strategy with identical control parameters, although PV inverters at different nodes have different voltage sensitivities to active and reactive power flows. In this paper, an optimized decentralized control strategy of residential PV inverters based on voltage sensitivity matrix is proposed, and different control parameters would be determined and applied to each PV inverters at different LVDN nodes. The proposed strategy provides an optimal control framework for the rooftop PV inverters to maintain voltage within the normal range under varying active power generated by the PV systems, and simulation results verify that the total reactive power output of the PV inverters can be effectively reduced.
关键词： distribution network,residential photovoltaic system,grid-connected inverters,voltage Sensitivity,Decentralized control
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System Stability Enhancement Using Ant Lion Optimized Model Reference Adaptive Control Strategy
摘要： An inductive-capacitive-inductive (LCL) type filters are broadly utilized in grid-connected voltage source inverters (VSIs) since they can give substantially improved attenuation of switching harmonics in currents injected into the grid with lower cost, weight and power losses than their L and LC type counterparts. This paper discusses an improved model reference adaptive control (MRAC) strategy for designing the control parameters to voltage source converter and improves stability of photovoltaic (PV) generation in different grid capabilities. An improved damping strategy is commonly referred to as MRAC, which has been developed using the proportional resonant (PR) controller and its gain parameters are optimized by Ant Lion optimization (ALO) algorithm. The error elimination at steady-state and gain at particular frequency were provided by the PR current controller. The main focus is set on the mathematical modelling of grid-connected PV, LCL filter and PR current controller and its parameters specifically, resonant and proportional gains. Further, the phase margin and gain of the controller transfer function are presented by means of bode plot to evaluate the operating condition of the controller for different gain parameters. Moreover, a large number of control strategies are mandatory for optimizing the controller parameters and to stabilize the system with zero steady-state error. The obtained results of improved MRAC strategy is presented and its effectiveness is compared with some existing controllers.
关键词： Grid-connected PV,LCL filter,ALO algorithm,PR controller,MRAC strategy
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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Experimental performance assessment of a 2.25 kWp Rooftop PV system installed in the desert environment: a case study of Ghardaia, Algeria
摘要： The outcomes of an experimental study performed on a single grid-connected photovoltaic plant on the roof of parking are disclosed in the present paper. The PV system is located in southern Algeria (Latitude 32.26 N°, and longitude 03.46E°) at the Renewable Energy Applied Research Unit (URAER), Ghardaia, Algeria. This location is a desert and with a semi-arid climate. The performance results had been monitored for one year 2018. The present study aims to investigate the effect of seasonal variation on output parameters of PV systems. The results of some index parameters such as performance ratio (PR), array losses, system losses and yields (reference yield, array yields and system yields) are presented and discussed. Experimental results show that an essential variation in performance parameters has been seen for different seasons. The results show the maximum energy generated, reference yield, array yield, final yield, capacitor factor, capture and system losses in summer were 307,11 kW h/kWp, 5,35 kW h/kWp/day, 5,01 kW h/kWp/day, 4,74 kW h/kWp/day, 20,17%, 0,34 h/day and 0,27 h/day, respectively, while the maximum value of performance ratio (PR) was observed in winter (93, 06%). The grid is fed with a power of 3327, 15 kWh along the year.
关键词： grid-connected photovoltaic system,performance loss,The outdoor study,semi-arid climate,seasonal variation
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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Techno-economic investigation of a grid-connected photovoltaic-biomass hybrid system for shaping the sustainable electrification in Ayeyarwady delta of Myanmar
摘要： This article presents the techno-economic investigation of the Grid-connected Hybrid system by harnessing the abundant potentials of Renewables in Ayeyarwady Delta of Myanmar. The focused village in this study, Ma Yan Chaung, is geographically situated at latitude 16°35'7"N and longitude 94°54'7"E. Its annual average Solar GHI (Global Horizontal Irradiation) is 5.08 kWh per m2 per day. It is included in the electrified (Grid arrived) village tract of Moke Soe Kwin and located in the Myaungmya Township. Site survey to that village was conducted in May, 2019. According to the collected data, the available Biomass is 480 tonnes per day and the estimated demand of the focused village is 2296 kWh per day with 361.7 kW peak. The thousands of different models are simulated in the powerful Microgrid tool, HOMER (Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources) Pro (version 3.13.3). Then, the feasible Grid-connected system is proposed with 100 kW PV; 1,800 kW Biomass; 45 kW Converter; total NPC (Net Present Cost) 4,255,082 $; levelized COE (Cost of Energy) 0.01575 $ per kWh; Initial Capital 524,000 $, and Operating Cost 219,337 $. Annual Energy Sold to Grid is 15,045,299 kWh and Average Monthly Energy Sold is 1253775 kWh. The simulated results significantly demonstrate the good performance and the available benefits of the proposed system. Moreover, this system can shape the Sustainable Electrification to tackle the Climate Crisis in Ayeyarwady Delta Region of Myanmar.
关键词： Grid-connected PV-Biomass Hybrid system,Ayeyarwady Delta,village Ma Yan Chaung,HOMER Pro,Myanmar
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC) - Hangzhou, China (2019.11.22-2019.11.24)] 2019 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC) - Research on reactive compensation and grid-connected photovoltaic control strategy of a nRYHO type energy storage Quasi-z-source inverter
摘要： A combined control strategy of photovoltaic grid-connection, reactive power compensation and energy storage was proposed for a novel energy storage quasi-z source inverter. According to the different state of the battery, the system applies different control schemes. Based on the control strategy of the battery under normal conditions, this paper analyzes and discusses the unit power factor grid-connected, while ensuring the maximum utilization of photovoltaic cell energy efficiency and enhancing the stability of grid-connected power, and compensates the load with reactive power. Finally, simulation and experiment verify the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed strategy.
关键词： Unit power factor grid-connected,Quasi-z-source inverter,Reactive power compensation,Energy storage
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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Experimental and deep learning artificial neural network approach for evaluating grid-connected photovoltaic systems
摘要： This article evaluates a 1.4‐kW building integrated grid‐connected photovoltaic plant. The PV plant was installed in the Faculty of Engineering solar energy lab, Sohar University, Oman, and the system data have been collected for a year from July 2017 to June 2018. The grid‐connected system was evaluated in terms of power, energy, specific yield, capacity factor, and cost of energy, and payback period. The measured diffuse and global solar irradiations are 3289 and 6182 Wh/m2, respectively. Four predictive models (TLRN, FRNN‐1, FRNN‐2, and FRNN‐3) using deep learning approach based on RNN and TLRN were proposed to predict the PV current performance through data input of temperature (T) and solar irradiance (G). The experiment results found that the highest energy production, array, reference, and final yields are 245.8 kWh, 3.43 to 5.65 kWh/kWp‐day, 4.61 to 7.33 kWh/kWp‐day, and 3.24 to 4.82 kWh/kWp‐day, respectively. Meanwhile, CF, CoE, and PBP were found to be 21.7%, 0.045 USD/kWh and 11.17 years, respectively. The highest performance for prediction models were found for FRNN‐2 and FRNN‐3 due to they exhibit lower MSE which means being tightly fitted to experiments.
关键词： deep learning desert type PV,PV performance,grid‐connected PV
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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A novel photovoltaic inverter topology based on common mode current suppression
摘要： Aiming at the problems of large leakage current and low efficiency of existing transformerless single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic inverters, a novel transformerless single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic inverter topology is proposed. In this topology, two freewheeling diodes are added to the single-phase full-bridge inverter, and the filter inductors are moved between the upper and lower bridge arms, so that the common mode voltage remains constant during the switching period and the common mode current is effectively suppressed. Meanwhile the high frequency switch uses MOSFET to reduce the switching loss, and the power frequency switch uses IGBT to reduce the conduction loss, and additional switches are avoided, thus the overall system losses are reduced. Finally, through simulation and the experimental platform of 3kW single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic inverter, it is verified that compared with the traditional full-bridge topology, the novel topology can effectively suppress the common mode current, while compared with the H5 and H6 topology, the novel topology reduces the system loss and improves the system efficiency.
关键词： efficiency,loss,single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic inverter,transformerless,common mode current
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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Coordinated reactive power strategy using static synchronous compensator for photovoltaic inverters
摘要： Large photovoltaic (PV) penetrations into the electric grid resulted in new challenges such as reverse power flow and violation of voltage profile. The traditional methods for voltage regulation in a grid-connected PV system are hardly adaptable to these changes as they only contain the local information which is used without the knowledge of how the control action affects the overall system. To address this problem, this paper extends the reactive power control capability of solar PV inverters by combining them with static power electronic devices for regulating voltage during grid faults. For efficient identification of grid faults, a support vector machine-based fault classification mechanism is developed. The proposed method prioritizes the reactive power control using PV inverter by adapting a predefined hierarchical control structure. The complete methodology is realized by testing it with a two-stage single-phase grid-connected PV system. The experimental results verify the accuracy of the classification algorithm and depict the effectiveness of the proposed controller in both under and overvoltage situations.
关键词： fault ride through (FRT),reactive power control,islanding classification,grid-connected photovoltaic system (GCPVS)
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59