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[IEEE 2018 31st International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC) - Kyoto, Japan (2018.7.9-2018.7.13)] 2018 31st International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC) - Improved Multiscale Model of Heat Exchange at the Apex of Carbon Nanotube Fiber Cathodes
摘要： A multiscale model of field emission (FE) from carbon nanotube fibers (CNFs) is developed which includes a detailed treatment of the heat exchange mechanisms in the array of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) located at the tip of the fiber. The model takes into account Joule heating within the fiber, radiative cooling at the fiber apex, and the transition from Nottingham heating to Henderson cooling in the CNTs in the array at the apex of the fiber as the external electric field is increased. The model uses numerical calculations of the current emitted from each CNT and the energy exchange at their tips. The model predicts the fraction of CNTs being destroyed as a function of the applied external electric field. For the surviving CNTs, the model also predicts the fraction of CNTs either undergoing Henderson cooling or Nottingham heating for both the up and down sweeps of the applied external electrical field. This investigation sheds new light on the FE properties on CNFs.
关键词： carbon nanotube fibers,Multiscale Model,field emission,Henderson cooling,self-heating effects,Nottingham heating
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21
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Preparing TEM Specimens and Atom Probe Tips by Laser Machining
摘要： Preparation of electron-transparent thin specimens can be costly in terms of time and is often challenging. Materials and products are becoming more complex, and device components are getting smaller each year. On the other hand, analysis and diagnostic methods become more exacting. Lack of time and high costs for diagnostics force companies to speed up, simplify, and customize the analysis process. Ultra-short-pulsed laser-based sample preparation can speed up the process and make possible new sample geometries. This article shows the advantages of this technology and how it can be used to prepare TEM lamellas (H-Bar) and multiple APT tips or pillars.
关键词： ultra-short-pulsed laser,laser ablation,APT tips,heating effects,TEM lamellas
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22