Multi-Objective Sizing of Hybrid Energy Storage System for Large-Scale Photovoltaic Power Generation System

摘要： Hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) are an e?ective way to improve the output stability for a large-scale photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems. This paper presents a sizing method for HESS-equipped large-scale centralized PV power stations. The method consists of two parts: determining the power capacity by a statistical method considering the e?ects of multiple weather conditions and calculating the optimal energy capacity by employing a mathematical model. The method fully considers the characteristics of PV output and multiple kinds of energy storage combinations. Additionally, a pre-storage strategy that can further improve stability of output is proposed. All of the above methods were veri?ed through a case study application to an 850 MW centralized PV power station in the upstream of the Yellow river. The optimal hybrid energy storage combination and its optimization results were obtained by this method. The results show that the optimal capacity con?guration can signi?cantly improve the stability of PV output and the pre-storage strategy can further improve the target output satisfaction rate by 8.28%.