- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
- 产品
过滤筛选
- 2020
- 2019
- 2018
- fast processes in solids
- femtosecond interferometry
- femtosecond laser radiation
- Materials characterization
- laser additive manufacturing
- selective laser sintering
- Additive manufacturing
- selective laser melting
- plasmonic nanostructures
- melt
- Optoelectronic Information Science and Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Electronic Science and Technology
- NXP Semiconductors
- Prokhorov General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI
- University of Johannesburg
- Université Grenoble Alpes
- Université de Toulouse
- Vladimir State University
- SCREEN SPE
-
Searching for exoplanets using a microresonator astrocomb
摘要： Orbiting planets induce a weak radial velocity (RV) shift in the host star that provides a powerful method of planet detection. Importantly, the RV technique provides information about the exoplanet mass, which is unavailable with the complementary technique of transit photometry. However, RV detection of an Earth-like planet in the ‘habitable zone’ requires extreme spectroscopic precision that is only possible using a laser frequency comb (LFC). Conventional LFCs require complex filtering steps to be compatible with astronomical spectrographs, but a new chip-based microresonator device, the Kerr soliton microcomb, is an ideal match for astronomical spectrograph resolution and can eliminate these filtering steps. Here, we demonstrate an atomic/molecular line-referenced soliton microcomb for calibration of astronomical spectrographs. These devices can ultimately provide LFC systems that would occupy only a few cubic centimetres, thereby greatly expanding implementation of these technologies into remote and mobile environments beyond the research lab.
关键词： radial velocity,microresonator,astrocomb,Kerr soliton microcomb,laser frequency comb,exoplanets
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
-
Creation of Superhydrophobic and Superhydrophilic Surfaces on ABS Employing a Nanosecond Laser
摘要： A nanosecond green laser was employed to obtain both superhydrophobic and superhydrophilic surfaces on a white commercial acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS). These wetting behaviors were directly related to a laser-induced superficial modification. A predefined pattern was not produced by the laser, rather, the entire surface was covered with laser pulses at 1200 DPI by placing the sample at different positions along the focal axis. The changes were related to the laser fluence used in each case. The highest fluence, on the focal position, induced a drastic heating of the material surface, and this enabled the melted material to flow, thus leading to an almost flat superhydrophilic surface. By contrast, the use of a lower fluence by placing the sample 0.8 μm out of the focal position led to a poor material flow and a fast cooling that froze in a rugged superhydrophobic surface. Contact angles higher than 150? and roll angles of less than 10? were obtained. These wetting behaviors were stable over time.
关键词： superhydrophilic,superhydrophobic,surface wettability,nanosecond laser surface modification,ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene)
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14