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Synthesis of “lotus root”-like mesoporous titanium dioxide and its effects on UV response to aconitine release
摘要: Mesoporous titanium dioxide with a “lotus root”-like structure was synthesized for the first time using an improved template-free method. The structure has a BET (Brunauer Emmett Teller) surface area of 688.11 m2/g, a pore volume of 0.743 cm3/g, and a pore size of 3.59 nm. Aconitine, a botanical insecticide, could be loaded onto the mesoporous titanium dioxide via simply soaking the structure and had a maximum loading of 17.6 %. UV spectroscopy was utilized to explore the drug release behaviors, and the results showed that aconitine-loaded mesoporous titanium dioxide particles UV irradiated could successfully release aconitine with a release rate of 46.24%, which was significantly higher than the samples lacking UV irradiation (36.80%). Meanwhile, the release rate of aconitine (48.94 %) for pH 5.5 was significantly higher than that for pH 7.0 (42.09 %). The results of microcalorimetry revealed that both the enthalpy change (?H) and entropy change (?S) were negative (?H < 0, ?S < 0) for the whole process of aconitine loading onto the “lotus root”-like mesoporous titanium dioxide support. Hydrogen bonding was the driving force for drug loading, and this was also verified using Monte Carlo simulations. These results show that the “lotus root”-like mesoporous titanium dioxide material has some potential applications such as the storage and use of plant pesticides.
关键词: “Lotus root”-like mesoporous titanium dioxide,Monte Carlo simulations,hydrogen bonding,UV-responsed drug release
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Heterostructures of mesoporous TiO2 and SnO2 nanocatalyst for improved electrochemical oxidation ability of Vitamin B6 in pharmaceutical tablets
摘要: The detection of water soluble vitamins using electrochemical method is widely established in pharmaceutical quality control laboratories, and especially the recent advances in hybrid heterostructure nanomaterials has devoted to enhance the significant analytical parameters like sensitivity, selectivity and fast response time. Herein, we report the synthesis of a hybrid heterostructure comprising SnO2 nanoparticles supported mesoporous TiO2, and the obtained nanocomposite were fabricated over glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for the electrochemical oxidation of vitamin B6 in pharmaceutical tablets. The designed SnO2-TiO2/GC modified electrode exhibits well-defined oxidation peak with lowering over-potential and larger signal response compared to the pristine counterparts, and it is mainly due to the formation of abundant active surface layer offered by SnO2 cocatalyst, and thus significantly enhances the electrochemical surface area. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) measurements revealed a sharp increase in the anodic peak current upon addition of increasing concentration of vitamin B6. The analytical performance of the modified electrode displayed a wide linear range (0.1 - 31.4 μM), high selectivity, and excellent sensitivity (759.73 μA mM-1 cm-2) with low detection limit (35 nM). Thus, the resultant mesoporous hybrid nanocatalyst provides an efficient electrochemical platform for determination of various potential analytes.
关键词: electrochemical sensor,Tin oxide (SnO2) cocatalyst,mesoporous,Titanium dioxide (TiO2),Vitamin B6
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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Comparison of Efficiency analysis of Perovskite solar cell by altering Electron and Hole transporting layers
摘要: The methylamine lead halide perovskites as the light harvesting material in solar devices are emerging and promising due to their easy manufacturing process and large photovoltaic efficiency. Generally perovskite solar cells consist of a structure in which the perovskite light absorbing layer is sandwiched between electron and hole transporting layers (ETLs and HTLs). Herein we report four types of perovskite (CH3NH3PbBr3) solar cells which were fabricated in the absence and presence of electron transporting layer (Titanium dioxide (TiO2)) and hole transporting layer (2,2',7,7'-Tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9'-pirobifluorene (Spiro-OMeTAD)). Efficiency comparison analysis of fabricated solar cells was performed in the absence and presence of electron and hole transporting layers. All layers were deposited by spin-coating method. Different analysis using XRD, SEM, UV and IV measurements were carried out for all samples. Maximum power conversion efficiency of 13.8 % was obtained.
关键词: Hole transport material free,mesoporous Titanium dioxide,Perovskite solar cell,photovoltaic technology
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22