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Dual-wavelength passively mode-locked Yb-doped fiber laser based on a $\text{SnSe}_2$-PVA saturable absorber
摘要: In this paper, tin diselenide (SnSe2) was successfully prepared with liquid phase exfoliation method and embedded into polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a saturable absorber (SA) in a dual-wavelength passively mode-locked Yb-doped fiber laser. Stable mode-locked pulses with a maximum average output power of 2.55 mW and a slope efficiency of 1.3% at the fundamental repetition rate of 333 kHz were achieved. By properly adjusting polarization state, four kinds of dual-wavelength fundamental frequency mode-locked pulses with peak wavelength intervals of 0.4, 1.0, 1.5 and 1.9 nm were obtained, and corresponding waveforms with different single pulse shapes were investigated in our work. A maximum signal to noise ratio (SNR) of 71.04 dB indicates that SnSe2 is promising to serve as SA in passively mode-locked fiber lasers.
关键词: Fiber lasers,Mode-locked lasers,Diode-pumped lasers
更新于2025-11-28 14:23:57
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Beta-lead oxide quantum dot (β-PbO QD)/polystyrene (PS) composite films and their applications in ultrafast photonics
摘要: Polymer composite films, particularly those based on polymers and layered nanomaterials, are attractive materials for exploiting the properties of multiple materials for applications in electronics and photonics. In this work, a beta-lead oxide quantum dot (β-PbO QD)/polystyrene (PS) composite film is successfully fabricated by a solution blending method. The β-PbO QDs are well-distributed within a β-PbO QD/PS composite film and the composite film is transparent and flexible. Owing to the almost complete insolubility of both β-PbO QDs and PS, the as-fabricated β-PbO QD/PS composite film holds the nonlinear photonic response from 540 nm to 1060 nm under complete water immersion, confirming its excellent stability to high humidity. Additionally, the β-PbO QD/PS composite film exhibits a considerable capacity for optical modulation owing to a strong nonlinear absorption coefficient compared with those of other two-dimensional (2D) materials. On the basis of a home-made β-PbO QD/PS composite film saturable absorber, stable mode-locked pulses at 1060 nm are generated under humid conditions. It is anticipated that the β-PbO QD/PS composite films enable the exploitation of new waterproof, flexible photonic devices based on functional 2D materials and polymers.
关键词: composite films,mode-locked pulses,ultrafast photonics,polystyrene,nonlinear absorption,beta-lead oxide quantum dot
更新于2025-11-19 16:56:42
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In2Se3 nanosheets for harmonic mode-locked fiber laser
摘要: Two-dimensional materials with a sheet structure have excellent optical, electrical and mechanical properties, and have attracted much attention in recent years, especially In2Se3 (the N-type semiconductor compound), which has a rapid development in the fields of materials science and optical communication. In this paper, the nonlinear saturation absorption characteristics of In2Se3 are studied. The In2Se3 nanosheet dispersion can be used in ultrafast photonics applications. The nonlinear absorption is measured by power correlation method, and the modulation depth and saturation intensity are 3.8 % and 246.6 MW/cm2, respectively. More importantly, In2Se3 is used as a saturable absorber (SA) in a passively mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser. The proposed mode-locked fiber laser is demenstrated with a center wavelength of 1529.4 nm, a fundamental frequency of 5.9 MHz, a spectral width of 3.96 nm, a pulse width of 1.38 ps, and a signal-to-noise ratio of 55 dB. For the first time, harmonic mode-locking with a high-repetition rate of 431 MHz is achieved when the pump power is 360 mW corresponding to 73rd-order harmonic mode locking. It can be seen that In2Se3 is indeed a new excellent photonic material, which can be used in fiber optic communication, SAs photonics,, laser material processing and light modulators.
关键词: harmonic mode-locked,high repetition frequency,mode-locked,In2Se3 SA
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Tm-doped all-fiber structured femtosecond laser mode-locked by a novel Chem-Te saturable absorber
摘要: We succeed in developing a chemically synthesized tellurium nanocrystals (Chem-Te) thin film by liquid phase peeling technique, and demonstrate this material is an effective saturable absorber (SA) for realization of stable mode-locking in an all-fiber structured thulium-doped laser cavity. By integrating this SA into an all-fiber structured ring laser cavity, we obtained the mode-locked pulses at the repetition rate of 11.17 MHz, the achieved pulses spectral bandwidth FWHM (full width at half maximum) of 5.26 nm and the pulses duration of 890 fs with 620 mW pump power at 1560 nm, the fundamental mode-locked laser output power as high as 5.35 mW. In addition, by further increasing the pump power, the second-order and third-order harmonic mode-locked pulses train of this fiber laser were also observed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the novel Chem-Te material saturable absorption property realization in 2 μm-band fiber laser system.
关键词: Femtosecond laser,Saturable absorber,Chem-Te,Mode-locked
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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GaSe saturable absorber for mode-locked Yb-doped fiber laser at 1.04???μm
摘要: Transition-metal dichalcogenides, such as tungsten disulfide (WS2) and molybdenium disulfide (MoS2), are highly anisotropic layered materials and have attracted growing interest from basic research to practical applications due to their exotic physical property that may complement graphene and other semiconductor materials. GaSe nanosheets are found to exhibit broadband nonlinear saturable absorption property, and saturable absorbers are fabricated by depositing GaSe nanosheets on side-polished fibers. Attributing to the weak evanescent field and long interaction length, the GaSe nanosheets are not exposed to large optical intensity, which allows the saturable absorber to work at the high-power regime. The saturable absorbers are used to mode locked dispersion-managed soliton fiber lasers.
关键词: Dispersion-managed soliton,Fiber lasers,Mode-locked,GaSe
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Pulse control in self-mode-locked 2.8???μm Er-doped fluoride fiber lasers
摘要: In this work, it had been demonstrated that the Er doped fluoride fiber laser emitting at 2.8 μm could accomplish the dark pulse based on self-mode-locked (SML). And the different distances of external feedback were also investigated in experiment. It was found that signal-noise ratio (SNR) of fundamental cavity repetition rate was decreased with increasing the distance of feedback. It was not only caused by increasing the length of cavity, but also influenced by the interaction between inter-cavity and external cavity. The fundamental cavity repetition rate of SML 2.8 μm pulsed laser could be controlled by adjusting distance of external feedback.
关键词: Cavity interaction,Self-mode-locked fiber laser,Dark pulse,Er-doped fluoride fiber
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Mode-Locked Topological Insulator Laser Utilizing Synthetic Dimensions
摘要: We propose a system that exploits the fundamental features of topological photonics and synthetic dimensions to force many semiconductor laser resonators to synchronize, mutually lock, and under suitable modulation emit a train of transform-limited mode-locked pulses. These lasers exploit the Floquet topological edge states in a 1D array of ring resonators, which corresponds to a 2D topological system with one spatial dimension and one synthetic frequency dimension. We show that the lasing state of the multielement laser system possesses the distinct characteristics of spatial topological edge states while exhibiting topologically protected transport. The topological synthetic-space edge mode imposes a constant-phase difference between the multifrequency modes on the edges, and together with modulation of the individual elements forces the ensemble of resonators to mode lock and emit short pulses, robust to disorder in the multiresonator system. Our results offer a proof-of-concept mechanism to actively mode lock a laser diode array of many lasing elements, which is otherwise extremely difficult due to the presence of many spatial modes of the array. The topological synthetic-space concepts proposed here offer an avenue to overcome this major technological challenge and open new opportunities in laser physics.
关键词: Synthetic Dimensions,Topological Insulators,Mode-Locked Lasers,Photonics
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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[IEEE 2019 21st International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) - Angers, France (2019.7.9-2019.7.13)] 2019 21st International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) - Excitation of Breather Solitons in a Mode-Locked Fibre Laser
摘要: We report on the generation and study of breathing dissipative solitons in a mode-locked fibre laser. Breathers exist in the laser cavity under the pump threshold of stationary mode locking. For the first time to our knowledge, breathing soliton molecules are also observed. Numerical simulations of the laser model support our experimental findings.
关键词: breather solitons,dissipative nonlinear systems,mode-locked fibre lasers
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Explosion induced rogue waves and chaotic multi-pulsing in a passively mode-locked all-normal dispersion fiber laser
摘要: In this work, an experimental study of non-stationary pulse dynamics consisting of explosion events and chaotic multi-pulsing from an all-normal dispersion Yb-fiber laser operating in noise-like pulse (NLP) state have been reported. During explosion in NLP state, which resembled soliton explosion, dispersive Fourier transform measurements revealed large, intermittent amplitude fluctuations in the real-time spectrum indicative of rogue waves. The fluctuations either appeared randomly at the lasing wavelength within the Yb-gain spectra or at the frequency downshifted Raman Stokes wavelength. It was also observed that such fluctuation at the Raman wavelength could even exceed the amplitude of the spectral components at the main lasing wavelength. With suitable adjustments, the laser operation could be switched to chaotic multi-pulsing state where the acquisition of a large number of consecutive roundtrips revealed inter-pulse motion with unique trajectories occurring over millisecond time scales.
关键词: optical rogue waves,multi-pulsing,non-stationary pulse dynamics,noise-like pulse,fiber lasers,mode-locked fiber lasers,non-linear dynamics
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Environmentally Stable 1.56-??m Femtosecond Laser System With Discontinuous Selectable Repetition Rate
摘要: We demonstrate here an environmentally stable and compact Er-doped fiber laser system capable of delivering sub-100-fs pulse duration with discontinuous selectable repetition rate from 10 to 70 MHz. This laser source employs a SESAM harmonic mode-locked soliton laser to facilitate tunable repetition rate. A single-mode-fiber (SMF) amplifier and a double-cladding-fiber (DCF) amplifier (both with double-pass configuration) bridged by a three-stage YVO4-based divider are used to manage the dispersion map and boost the seed pulses. With the help of ×8 replicas, the seed pulses are simultaneously amplified and compressed with 90% recombining efficiency, generating 4.60-nJ pulse energy at 10 MHz and 6.13-nJ pulse energy at 70 MHz. The main advantage of the proposed laser system is that when pulse repetition rate is switched on-demand, the pulse duration can be kept almost unchanged only by simply adjusting the pump powers of the fiber amplifiers, instead of changing any optical device (the spacing between gratings or the length of fibers).
关键词: fiber amplifiers,Mode-locked Laser,ultrafast laser,tunable repetition rate
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01