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The luminescent properties of GdAlO<SUB align="right">3:Tb<SUP align="right">3+</SUP> phosphors based on molten salts addition
摘要： The (Gd1–xTbx)AlO3 (x = 0–0.12) were obtained through ammonium bicarbonate co-precipitation technology. The pure-phase (Gd1–xTbx)AlO3 with good dispersion could be obtained at relatively lower temperature of 1,000°C. Under optimum UV excitation into 275 nm, the photoluminescence (PL) spectra display a series of 5D4–7FJ transitions of Tb3+ in (Gd1–xTbx)AlO3 system with the strongest green emission at ~546 nm. The overlapping between 8S7/2–6IJ intra f-f transition of Gd3+ and 4f8–4f75d1 transition of Tb3+ at 275 nm suggesting the Gd3+ → Tb3+ energy transfer, and the quenching contents of Tb3+ was found to be ~10 at%. The luminescent property of GdAlO3:Tb3+ phosphor could be further improved with molten salt incorporation. The optimal composition of molten salts was determined to be the mixture of NaCl/Na2SO4 (5 wt% NaCl), and the mass ratio of mixture molten salts to precursor was 2:1. The relationship between the luminescent property and molten salts composition were studied in detail.
关键词： energy transfer,GdAlO3:Tb3+ phosphor,molten salts,luminescent property
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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High‐Temperature Phase Change Material (PCM) Selection for Concentrating Solar Power Tower Applications
摘要： With current concerns about the environmental impact of greenhouse gas emissions, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels has become an ever-growing necessity. A thermal energy storage system that utilizes phase change materials (PCMs) in the form of molten salts, coupled with a concentrating solar power tower plant, is proposed as an effective means of achieving highly efficient and cost competitive power generation on par with traditional fossil fuel–based power. In this study, a set of five selection criteria are applied to a wide range of salt mixtures to determine the best candidates for use as PCMs. The selection criteria include the salt mixture’s melting temperature, latent heat, thermal conductivity, material safety, and cost. A shortlist of 20 salt candidates is made, and differential scanning calorimetry experiments are performed on them to verify the thermal properties of these candidates. A final list of eight salts is then selected as the best PCMs for use in a working temperature range between 500 and 800 °C.
关键词： salt selection,solar thermal power,thermal energy storage,latent heat,molten salts
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14