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Single GaAs nanowire based photodetector fabricated by dielectrophoresis
摘要： Mechanical manipulation of nanowires (NWs) for their integration in electronics is still problematic because of their reduced dimensions, risking to produce mechanical damage to the NW structure and electronic properties during the assembly process. In this regard, contactless NW manipulation based methods using non-uniform electric fields, like dielectrophoresis (DEP) are usually much softer than mechanical methods, offering a less destructive alternative for integrating nanostructures in electronic devices. Here, we report a feasible and reproducible dielectrophoretic method to assemble single GaAs NWs (with radius 35–50 nm, and lengths 3–5 μm) on conductive electrodes layout with assembly yields above 90% per site, and alignment yields of 95%. The electrical characteristics of the dielectrophoretic contact formed between a GaAs NW and conductive electrodes have been measured, observing Schottky barrier like contacts. Our results also show the fast fabrication of diodes with rectifying characteristics due to the formation of a low-resistance contact between the Ga catalytic droplet at the tip of the NW when using Al doped ZnO as electrode. The current-voltage characteristics of a single Ga-terminated GaAs NW measured in dark and under illumination exhibit a strong sensitivity to visible light under forward bias conditions (around two orders of magnitude), mainly produced by a change on the series resistance of the device.
关键词： chemical beam epitaxy,optoelectronics,dielectrophoresis,nanowire assembly,GaAs nanowire photodetector,nanofabrication
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE SENSORS - New Delhi, India (2018.10.28-2018.10.31)] 2018 IEEE SENSORS - Contact-Printing of Zinc Oxide Nanowires for Chemical Sensing Applications
摘要： This paper presents a new method for printing zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires (NWs) and their analysis for chemical sensing applications. High-crystal quality ZnO NWs are synthesized by chemical vapour transport (CVT) technique and directly transferred and aligned on a glass substrate by using contact-printing technique. With an accurate control of the contact-printing parameters such as load and speed over the entire printing process, a highly uniform, dense and well-aligned NWs layers are obtained on the desired substrate over large areas. The validity of the ZnO NWs as chemical sensing material is demonstrated by carrying out both cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic measurements in different pH solutions. Results demonstrate a high stability of ZnO NWs to basic solutions (i.e. pH > 6), which shows their suitability for applications such as sweat or water quality monitoring sensors.
关键词： pH Sensors,Contact-printing,Chemical Sensors,Nanowire Assembly,ZnO Nanowires
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36