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[IEEE 2018 IEEE International Conference on Semiconductor Electronics (ICSE) - Kuala Lumpur (2018.8.15-2018.8.17)] 2018 IEEE International Conference on Semiconductor Electronics (ICSE) - Detecting Hydrogen Using TiO<inf>2</inf>-B<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> at Different Operating Temperature
摘要: Performance of TiO2-B2O3 gas sensor that annealed using nitrogen at 650°C for 30 minutes was observed and analyzed. The sensing film of the gas sensor was prepared by mixing TiO2-B2O3 with an organic binder. The sensing film was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The gas sensor was exposed to hydrogen at a concentration of 100 - 1000 ppm with operating temperatures of 100°C and 200°C. However, no response was detected for 100 ppm at 100°C. But, as the operating temperature was increased to 200°C, the gas sensor indicated a good response for 100 ppm of hydrogen. The gas sensor exhibited p-type response based on decreased current when exposed to hydrogen. The sensitivity of gas sensor was calculated at 1.00, 2.18 and 3.58 for 100 ppm, 500 ppm and 1000 ppm respectively, at an operating temperature of 200°C.
关键词: TiO2-B2O3,hydrogen,organic binder,nitrogen,gas sensor
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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Modification of the Optical and Electronic Properties of TiO2 By N Anion-Doping for Augmentation of the Visible Light Assisted Photocatalytic Performance
摘要: In this work, a nitrogen-doped anatase TiO2 nanocrystal is prepared by a modified sol-gel preparation method using the nonionic surfactant (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate) as a structural controller and a soft template. The as-prepared samples are characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques. Then the photocatalytic activity of these samples is assessed by the photocatalytic oxidation of phenol under visible light irradiation. The phenol concentration is measured using a UV-Vis spectrometer. Experimental results show that N-doping leads to an excellent visible light photocatalytic activity of the TiO2 nanocatalyst. Furthermore, the formation energy and electronic structure of pure and N-doped anatase TiO2 are described by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. It is found that N-doping narrowed the band gap of bare TiO2, which leads to an excellent visible light photocatalytic activity of N–TiO2 nanocatalysts. Therefore, the prepared N–TiO2 photocatalyst is expected to find the use in organic pollutant degradation under solar light illumination.
关键词: nitrogen doping,DFT simulation,photocatalysis,titania
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14