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Ultrafast Charge Carrier Dynamics and Nonlinear Optical Absorption of InP/ZnS Core-Shell Colloidal Quantum Dots
摘要: Understanding of ultrafast carrier dynamics in InP/ZnS colloidal quantum dots (QDs) is essential for their optoelectronic applications. In this paper, we have successfully fabricated high-quality InP/ZnS core-shell QDs with quantum yield (QY) of 47%. Time resolved photoluminescence (TRPL), femtosecond transient absorption (TAS) measurements were performed to characterize the carrier injection, relax and transition process in the InP/ZnS QDs. It is found that the photoexcited carrier first injected to ZnS shell in 2 ps, then relaxed to alloyed layer between ZnS shell and InP core in 7.4 ps, next relaxed to different energy levels in InP core in about 170 ps, finally recombined by charged and neutral excitons transition in 4.1 ns and 26.7 ns, respectively. Additionally, the two-photon absorption (TPA) coefficient obtained from Z-scan measurement indicates that InP/ZnS QDs possess good nonlinearly optical properties. Our research is significant for the improvement and engineering of InP/ZnS QDs based materials for optoelectronic applications.
关键词: quantum dots,InP/ZnS,ultrafast carrier dynamics,nonlinear optical absorption,optoelectronic applications
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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Wideband saturable absorption in Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for mode-locking Er- and Tm-doped fiber laser
摘要: We fabricate a Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) Saturable absorber (SA) based on a microfiber. Nonlinear optical absorption of the MOF SA is characterized systmatically. The modulation depth is measured to be 6.57 % and 14.25 % at 1.5 and 2 μm spectral ranges, respectively. We report ultrashort pulse generation in both Er- and Tm-doped fiber lasers by using a same microfiber-based MOF SA, operating 384 fs and 1.3 ps pulse duration at 1563 nm and 1882 nm, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on a MOF based fiber laser at near infrared spectral ranges. Our findings validate the applicability of MOF as a broadband SA for ultrafast photonic applications.
关键词: Ultrafast photonics,Saturable absorber,Metal-organic frameworks,Fiber laser,Nonlinear optical absorption
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52