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Facile synthesis of two-dimensional tailored graphitic carbon nitride with enhanced photoelectrochemical properties through a three-step polycondensation method for photocatalysis and photoelectrochemical immunosensor
摘要: Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is an ideal alternative two-dimensional (2D) nanostructure for photocatalysis and photoelectrochemical (PEC) application, while controllably fabricating 2D shaped g-C3N4 nanolayers/nanosheets is still facing challenges. On the basis of temperature-dependent polymorphic characters, herein, a 2D extending g-C3N4 (g-CNS3) is synthesized from dicyandiamide as the precursor by operating the condensation temperature in a continuously three-step thermal polycondensation procedure. The g-CNS3 with film-like morphology showed improved visible-light absorption ability and enhanced PEC performance compared to g-CNS1 synthesized via the traditional one-step thermal polymerization method. Benefiting from its excellent PEC properties, the g-CNS3 exhibited high photocatalytic activity to removal MB with fast kinetics and served as the photoactive layer to construct a PEC immunosensor with high sensitivity and specificity for subgroup J avian leukosis virus detection. A linear range from 102.14 to 103.35 TCID50/mL and a detection limit of 102.08 TCID50/mL were obtained for the PEC immunoassay of the target virus. This work might provide a novel protocol for tailoring shaped 2D g-C3N4 nanosemiconductor with superior properties and shed light on its promising PEC applications.
关键词: Two-dimensional material,Photocurrent response,Graphitic carbon nitride,Photocatalysis,Photoelectrochemical immunosensor
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Growing In‐Plane Multiplex Plasmonic Arrays for Synergistic Enhanced Photocurrent Response
摘要: A complete control of the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) properties of different types of metal nanoparticles (size, shape, or composition) in a device by facile techniques with high throughput is crucial to intensively study and apply the LSPR effects to improve device performance. Here, a versatile approach is presented to fabricate macroscopic and in-plane multiplex arrays of plasmonic nanoparticles with well-defined particle size or composition allocation. The polymer layer (poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), PNIPAM) spin-coated on the surface of the substrate is applied as a protective layer to control the growth of the Au nanoparticles in a dip-coating procedure. The relative contribution of LSPR of each particle type can be controlled by selectively adjusting the particle size or composition at the desired position of multiplex arrays on the same substrate. A synergistic enhanced photocurrent response is observed in the metal–semiconductor system, which is attributed to broadened LSPR enhancement of multiplex composition (Au and Au@Ag) structures from the same substrate. The fabrication procedure presented in this study is highly repeatable and feasible for preparing ordered multiplex nanostructures on the same substrate. Furthermore, this method provides a cost-effective and versatile platform for design of multiplex plasmonic nanostructures in sensing, solar energy conversion, and optical processing applications.
关键词: PNIPAM,plasmonic enhancement,Au@Ag,Au,photocurrent response,tunable absorption wavelength
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22