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Photovoltaic Performance of Porphyrina??Based Dyea??Sensitized Solar Cells with Binary Ionic Liquid Electrolytes
摘要： Here, we studied a green porphyrin sensitizer Y350 based dye-sensitized solar cells with binary ionic liquid based electrolytes, which are a mixture of 1-methyl-3-propyl-imidazolium iodide with 1-methyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluromethylsulfonyl)-imide, 1-butylpyridinium bis(trifluromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium bis(trifluromethylsulfonyl)imide or 1-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium tetracyanoborate.The best semi-transparent green DSC device exhibited a short-circuit current density of 9.1 mA cm-2, an open-circuit voltage of 727 mV and a fill factor of 70%, corresponding to an overall power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 4.9 % under standard AM 1.5G illuminations at 100 mW cm-2. The PCE increased to 6.1 % with opaque films containing larger light scattering TiO2 particles.
关键词： Dye-sensitized solar cell,Photovoltaics,Porphyrin dye,Organic dye,Ionic liquid electrolyte
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Nonradiative Energy Transfer in a??Colloidal Quantum Dot Nanoclustera??Dyea?? Hybrid Nanostructures: Computer Experiment
摘要： A computer model of nonradiative electronic excitation energy transfer from nanoclusters of colloidal quantum dots of cadmium selenide to the meso-tetra(3-pyridyl)porphyrin molecule in hybrid nanostructures nanocluster–dye has been constructed and analyzed. The model uses the experimental luminescence and absorption spectra of quantum dots and the dye, takes into account heterogeneity of the properties of quantum dots in nanoclusters and the different location of the dye in the hybrid structure. It has been shown that, in the ideal case, due to such energy transfer, the intensity of the luminescent signal of the dye can be increased by five orders of magnitude. However, this value is significantly reduced due to nonluminescent particles, the presence of a protective ligand shell, a large size distribution of the particles, and the non-optimal geometric structure of the hybrid system.
关键词： porphyrin dye,colloidal quantum dots,F?rster resonance energy transfer,hybrid systems,cadmium selenide,computer simulation
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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Structural modification as the pioneer strategy in competition of the porphyrin dye and perovskite solar cells: From dynamics to kinetics of the photovoltaic processes
摘要： Molecular engineering plays a key role in designing ef?cient dye-sensitized/perovskite solar cells (DSSCs/PSCs). Porphyrins have more favorable spectroscopic properties than AZn(COOH)3 perovskites due to their lower chemical hardness. Also, porphyrins are pioneering photosensitizers in exciton formation/dissociation, kinetically. The presence of Zn2t and butadiyne as the linker in the porphyrins and the existence of the electron donors of dimethylammonium and formamidinium in the perovskites improve their photovoltaic properties. Porphyrin dimers have a greater charge transfer distance in comparison to the monomers. However, they show less energy conversion ef?ciency, which may be related to the quenching of the interporphyrin charge transfer. As a consequence, DSSCs based on the porphyrin monomers have a higher ef?ciency than the studied PSCs.
关键词： perovskite solar cells,porphyrin dye,exciton formation/dissociation,molecular engineering,photovoltaic processes
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04
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Applicability of the thin-film approximation in terahertz photoconductivity measurements
摘要： Thin mesoporous photoconductive layers are critically important for efficient water-spitting solar cells. A detailed understanding of photoconductivity in these materials can be achieved via terahertz transient absorption measurements. Such measurements are commonly interpreted using the thin-film approximation. We compare this approximation with a numerical solution of the transfer function without approximations using experimental results for thin-film mesoporous tin oxide (SnO2) samples which range in thickness from 3.3 to 12.6 mm. These samples were sensitized with either a ruthenium polypyridyl complex or a porphyrin dye. The two sensitizers have markedly different absorption coefficients, resulting in penetration depths of 15 mm and 1 mm, respectively. The thin-film approximation results are in good agreement with the numerical work-up for the short penetration length dye. For the longer penetration length samples, the thin-film formula fails even for thicknesses of only 3 mm (cid:2) k/100. The imaginary part of the conductivity calculated using the thin-film formula was significantly larger in magnitude than the value without approximations. This discrepancy between the commonly used thin-film approximation and the numerical solution demonstrates the need for a careful analysis of the thin-film formula.
关键词： thin-film approximation,terahertz photoconductivity,mesoporous SnO2,ruthenium polypyridyl complex,porphyrin dye
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14