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Photocatalytic activity of gadolinium doped TiO <sub/>2</sub> particles for decreasing heavy metal chromium (VI) concentration
摘要： Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is among the most potential photocatalyst. However, TiO2 only works under UV light due to the relatively wide band gap energy. To overcome this, TiO2 is infiltrated (doped) by rare earth elements such as gadolinium (Gd). TiO2 was synthesized using sol gel method, while Gd/TiO2 photocatalyst was synthesized by the mixing methods of sol-gel and impregnation. The crystals are then characterized using XRD and SEM-EDX. The XRD diffractogram demonstrated that the crystallinity synthesized of TiO2 had an anatase structure similar to the structure of anatase P-25 as references. The SEM-EDX showed that Gd ion could not enter the crystal lattice, but only dispersed on the surface of TiO2 particles. The optimum result of decreased Cr(VI) concentration was reported using Gd/TiO2 1% w/w by a decrease of up to 94%, after irradiated with ultraviolet for one hour.
关键词： sol-gel method,gadolinium doping,TiO2,Cr(VI) concentration,photocatalyst
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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Effect of doping Gd2O3 on dielectric and piezoelectric properties of BaZr0.1Ti0.9O3 ceramics by sol–gel method
摘要： The effects of sintering temperature and doping amount of gadolinium ions on the microstructures and electrical properties of sol gel derived Ba (Zr0.1Ti0.9) O3 + xGd ceramics were investigated in this manuscript. XRD analysis showed that the main crystalline phase of BZT-xGd ceramic samples exhibit a perovskite structure without significantly change. The sample sintered at 1350 °C and doped with gadolinium ions of 0.5 mol% has uniform grain size and compact morphology. And the sample(1350 °C—0.5 mol%) also has a high piezoelectric charge coefficient of 131.33 pC/N, large plane electromechanical coupling coefficient of 0.22, high dielectric constant of 10504, and small dielectric loss of 0.01. The correlation of dielectric and piezoelectric properties of BZT-xGd ceramics with doping amount of Gd3+ ion has been explained by the lattice theory.
关键词： BZT-xGd ceramics,dielectric properties,sol–gel method,gadolinium doping,piezoelectric properties
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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AIP Conference Proceedings [Author(s) 4TH ELECTRONIC AND GREEN MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2018 (EGM 2018) - Bandung, Indonesia (27–28 July 2018)] - Fabrication and characterization of aluminium interdigitated electrode hybrid with ZnO for cardiac troponin T biomarker detection
摘要： This article describes the fabrication and characterization of aluminium interdigitated electrode hybrid with ZnO for cardiac troponin T biomarker detection. The device was modified with one type of probe for the detection of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) biomarker. The fabrication process involved the deposition of ZnO thin film on the aluminium interdigitated electrode (Al IDE) using sol-gel method. The device was then characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), and 3D surface (Nano) profilometer. The electrical characterization was performed using current-voltage (I-V) measurement. The results showed that the device was able to detect cTnT biomarker with high sensitivity and selectivity.
关键词： Biomarker detection,Sol-gel method,Aluminium interdigitated electrode,ZnO,Cardiac troponin T
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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Structural, optical, and dielectric studies of LaFe1?xMoxO3 (x?=?0.0, 0.5) perovskite materials
摘要： The structural, optical, and dielectric properties of LaFe1?xMoxO3 (x = 0.0, 0.5) synthesized by the sol–gel method were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman scattering, and impedance spectroscopy. XRD analysis revealed that the x = 0.5 compound is single-phase and orthorhombic, with space group Pbnm, similar to the parent x = 0.0 compound but with larger lattice parameters and/or a larger unit-cell volume. The Raman scattering spectra revealed local lattice distortions in the x = 0.5 compound and spin–phonon coupling related to the magnetic transition (Néel) temperature. The impedance data were well fitted with an R(R1-CPE1)//(R2-CPE2) equivalent electrical circuit, demonstrating the contributions of both grains and grain boundaries. The temperature (300–500 K) and frequency (100 Hz–1 MHz) dependences of the dielectric properties showed that Mo substitution adversely affected the dielectric parameters.
关键词： X-ray diffraction,LaFe1?xMoxO3,impedance spectroscopy,Raman scattering,sol–gel method,dielectric properties
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14